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Advanced Unit 4 Review Energy and Heat Transfer

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
LT2: a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in matter is: 
a)
mass
b)
temperature
c)
matter
d)
heat
2.
LT2: Thermal energy that is transferred (or MOVED) from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called: 
a)
heat
b)
temperature
c)
thermal energy
3.
LT3: True or false: Heat moves from the cooler object to a warmer object
a)
True
b)
False
4.
LT3: If two objects have different temperatures, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________
a)
one reaches a temperature of zero
b)
they both have an equal temperature
c)
one runs out of energy
5.

LT4: When heat is transferred by the movement of currents within a fluid it is called

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

6.
LT4: the transfer of energy by electro-magnetic waves is called
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
7.
LT4: Identify the heat transfer happening in this image
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
8.

Heat transfer occurs

a)

in many directions

b)

both from warm objects to colder ones and from cold objects to warmer ones

c)

only from warm objects to colder ones

d)

only from cold objects to warmer ones

9.
What happens to particles as they heat up?
a)
They slow down
b)
Nothing
c)
They don't move
d)
They speed up
10.
As you touch a hot stove the heat transfers -
a)
from your hand to the stove
b)
from the stove to your hand
c)
It doesn't transfer
11.
Hot objects begin to cool as-
a)
cooler air is transferred to the hot object.
b)
thermal energy in the object is transferred to the surrounding air.
c)
atoms in the object react with the oxygen in the air.
d)
thermal energy in the object cancels out energy in the air
12.
Which line segment demonstrates vaporization occurring?
a)
B-C
b)
C-D
c)
D-E
d)
E-F
13.
At what temperature is this substance melting?
a)
50C
b)
100C
c)
0C
14.
The temperature at which a substance in the liquid state freezes is the same as the temperature at which the substance_________- 
a)
melts
b)
sublimes
c)
boils
d)
condenses
15.
How long does it take this substance to change from a liquid to a gas?
a)
1 minute
b)
2 minutes
c)
10 minutes
d)
15 minutes
16.
True or False: The people at the bottom of the hill have mostly potential energy. 
a)
True
b)
False
17.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
18.
Energy can be _____________ or changed from one type to another.
a)
destroyed
b)
transferred
c)
created
d)
ignored
19.
What are the two factors that affect kinetic energy?
a)
time and energy
b)
power and mass
c)
mass and speed
d)
time and work
20.
Which of the following energy transformations occur when a lamp that is plugged into a wall socket is functioning correctly?
a)
Chemical to light
b)
Electrical to chemical
c)
Electrical to light
d)
Chemical to electrical
21.
Which of the following shows an energy transformation from chemical energy to electrical to light energy?
a)
A bolt of lightning lights the night sky.
b)
A candle glows brightly in the dark.
c)
A fire in a fireplace lights up a room.
d)
A battery causes a flashlight to shine.
22.

Convert -89 oC to K

a)

184K

b)

362K

c)

-362K

d)

-184K

23.
Convert 300 K to oC
a)
27oC
b)
0oC
c)
-27oC
d)
573oC
24.

On this temperature scale, there can NEVER be negative numbers

a)

Celsius

b)

Fahrenheit

c)

Kelvin

25.

Convert 25 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit.

a)

65 degrees F

b)

70 degrees F

c)

80 degrees F

d)

-35 degrees F

26.

Trees are renewable resources.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which is NOT true about renewable resources

a)

There is an never-ending supply of renewable resources.

b)

All renewable resources can be used to keep the earth cleaner.

c)

Using renewable resources can keep the environment more healthy.

d)

All renewable resources are bad for the environment.

28.

Energy that is made from heat inside Earth

a)

Coal

b)

Fossil Fuels

c)

Geothermal

d)

Solar

29.

Fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas that were formed over millions of years from decayed plants and animals. This process requires time, pressure, and heat.

a)

Fossil Fuels

b)

Renewable Resources

c)

Replenish

d)

Geothermal

30.
On a cold rainy day a baby is touching a cold window.  It feels so cold. Which way is the heat moving moving? 
a)
Cold is moving from the window to the hand.
b)
Heat is moving from the hand to the window.
c)
Heat doesn't move.
d)
It moves in currents
31.
The baby chickens are kept warm from the heat lamps demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
32.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation