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Assignment 54 Part 1 Causes of the Cultural Revolution

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many tons of steel were produced in 1957?

a)

4.8

b)

5.4

c)

6.2

d)

9.7

e)

None of the above.

2.

How much steel was actually produced in 1960 (the most productive year of the Great Leap Forward)?

a)

7 million tons

b)

9 million tons

c)

11 million tons

d)

13 million tons

e)

None of the above

3.

How much grain had China produced in 1957?

a)

185 million tons

b)

190 million tons

c)

195 million tons

d)

200 million tons

e)

None of the above.

4.

How much grain did China actually produce in 1958?

a)

160 million tons

b)

170 million tons

c)

180 million tons

d)

190 million tons

e)

None of the above.

5.

What were the "four olds"?

a)

old culture, old thinking, old customs, old ideas

b)

old culture, old thinking, old habits, old ideas

c)

old culture, old customs, old habits, old ideas

d)

old customs, old thinking, old habits, old ideas

6.

On what month and year did Mao step down Chairman of the government of the country, while remaining Chairman of the party?

a)

July 1959

b)

December 1960

c)

January 1962

d)

November 1965

e)

None of the above

7.

When was the Lushan Conference?

a)

July 1959

b)

December 1960

c)

January 1962

d)

November 1965

e)

None of the above

8.

When did Yao Wenyuan criticise the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office?

a)

July 1959

b)

December 1960

c)

January 1962

d)

November 1965

e)

None of the above

9.

Which of the following was not a member of the Gang of Four?

a)

Wang Hongwen

b)

Zhang Chunqiao

c)

Yao Wenyuan

d)

Jiang Qing

e)

None of the above

10.

Which was a history teacher who went on to head China's propaganda department during the Cultural Revolution?

a)

Yao Wenyuan

b)

Zhang Chunqiao

c)

Chen Boda

d)

Kang Sheng

e)

None of the above

11.

Who said this?

"I found comrade Wang Yan sitting apart watching everyone eat lunch. He answered, 'This morning I ate two boxes, so I didn't bring any food.' So I took my own lunch box and gave it to him to eat. Even though I was a little hungry, letting him eat his fill was my greatest happiness...'"

a)

Lin Biao

b)

Chen Boda

c)

Lei Feng

d)

Wang Hongwen

e)

None of the above

12.

What term goes with this definition?

This man replaced Mao as Chairman (or President) of China in December 1958 - This was not as important as it sounds because Mao was still chairman of the PARTY. Nonetheless, when this man began to undo many of Mao's radical economic measures, he earned Mao's anger, which seems to be one of the reasons for the Cultural Revolution. During the Cultural Revolution he was denounced and imprisoned in conditions deliberately designed to break his health. He died in solitary confinement in 1969, lying in his own excrement and denied medical treatment. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1980.

a)

Peng Dehuai

b)

Wang Hongwen

c)

Zhou Enlai

d)

Zhu De

e)

None of the above.

13.

What term goes with this definition?

Talented PLA general who became defense minister in 1959. He compiled Mao's quotations into the "Little Red Book". After the purge of Liu Shaoqi, he was appointed Mao's second in command and successor. By the end of the Cultural Revolution, he was enormously powerful, as China was effectively under military rule. In 1971, apparently fearing he was about to be purged, he attempted a coup against Mao. The plot was discovered and he tried to flee in a partially fueled 'plane, which crashed over Inner Mongolia. The whole thing was so embarrassing for the CCP that they kept it quiet for a year. When they finally reported it, it raised a lot of questions for many Chinese.

a)

Peng Dehuai

b)

Wang Hongwen

c)

Zhou Enlai

d)

Zhu De

e)

None of the above.

14.

Who said this?

“It doesn’t matter if the cat is black or white; so long as it catches the mouse, it is a good cat.”

a)

Lin Biao

b)

Chen Boda

c)

Lei Feng

d)

Wang Hongwen

e)

None of the above

15.

Where and when did Mao say this:

“Any mistakes that the centre has made ought to be my direct responsibility, and I also have an indirect share of the blame because I am chairman of the Central Committee. I don’t want other people to shirk their responsibility. There are some other comrades who also bear responsibility, but the primary person responsible should be me.”

a)

Lushan Conference, July 1959

b)

7000 Cadre Conference, January 1962

c)

Launching of the Socialist Education Movement, 1964

d)

Summer Conference, 1962

e)

None of the above

16.

Who is the man on the right?

a)

Lin Biao

b)

Zhou Enlai

c)

Deng Xiaoping

d)

Wang Hongwen

e)

None of the above