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9.2 Homeostasis organ DB024

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is A correct order of the steps of function within the nephron?

a)

Secretion, Reabsorption, Filtration

b)

Reabsorption, Secretion, Filtration

c)

Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion

d)

Secretion, Filtration, Reabsorption

2.

After the process of filtration, the filtrate enters into the proximal convoluted tubule where most of the water, amino acids, and glucose are...

a)

stored in the bladder

b)

excreted through the ureters

c)

reabsorbed

d)

concentrated in the urine

3.
Blood flows into the kidney along the:
a)
Renal Venule
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Glomerulus
d)
Hepatic Artery
4.
Identify Letter H
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
5.

Which of the following letters shows the proximal convoluted tubule?

a)

A

b)

D

c)

E

d)

H

6.

Letter E represents which part of the nephron?

a)

Bowmans capsule

b)

Proximal convoluted tubule

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Glomerulus

7.

Letter F represents which part of the nephron?

a)

Bowmans capsule

b)

Ascending loop of Henle

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Descending loop of Henle

8.

Letter H represents which part of the nephron?

a)

Afferent arteriole

b)

Efferent arteriole

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

9.
In a normal human, which substance should be 100% reabsorbed, meaning that it should not be present in the urine
a)
glucose
b)
salt
c)
water
d)
urea
10.
High pressure in Bowman's capsule is caused by a _________ afferent arteriole and a __________ efferent arteriole
a)
large, small
b)
small, large
c)
nutrient rich, nutrient poor
d)
nutrient poor, nutrient rich
11.

What 2 substances are not normally filtered out from the blood during the initial filtration?

a)

Blood Cells

b)

Proteins

c)

Glucose

d)

water

12.

Which stage of urine production involves adding ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule?

a)

reabsorption

b)

filtration

c)

secretion

d)

excretion

13.
Internally, the kidney is divided into 2 sections. The outer layer, ________, and the inner layer, _______.
a)
Sheath, Pulp
b)
Wall, Cushion
c)
Sclera, Dermal
d)
Cortex, Medulla
14.

________ are blood vessels with walls made of a single layer of cells which allow fast diffusion of certain chemicals.

a)

Renal veins

b)

Renal arteries

c)

Vessels

d)

Capillaries

15.
In the collecting duct, what is reabsorbed? 
a)
Ions like Na+ and Cl-
b)
Nutrients like glucose and amino acids 
c)
Substances like drug metabolites and waste 
d)
Water