What is the art of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of S-shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion?

What type of pin curl is used to create a wave immediately behind or below a ridge?

The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle and ultimately the wave is called the _________.

Finger waving lotion, also known as liquid gel, makes the hair ______ enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure

A section of hair that is molded to prep the hair for pin curls?

Forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb.