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WorksheetsUnit 1 Ecology
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
Grass is eaten by a prairie dog. The prairie dog is eaten by a coyote. This is an example of
omnivore
herbivore
food chain
detrotivore
A bird eats a worm. Who is the predator?
worm
bird
none
worm & bird
The scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment
biology
ecology
chemistry
physics
Which is an example of an abiotic element changing an area?
introducing a new type of grass
water flooding the area
algea growing on crabgrass
2 species competing
A group of ecosystems that share similar climates and typical organisms
biosphere
environment
biome
abiotifc factor
the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
biosphere
habitat
biome
community
A community is several species of animals interacting, while a population is
members of 1 species in an area
the biotic and abiotic factors of an area
the nonliving elements of a habitat
a single organism
Two members of the same species fight over who gets a certain food. Members of different species try to take over a certain nesting area. These are both examples of
competition
population
mutualism
commensalism
If scientists are studying the egrets, herons, marsh crabs, and cordgrass, but not the water or rocks in a salt marsh, what level of organization would they be studying?
organism
population
community
ecosystem
When there is a lot of pollution, rain can be acidic, harming plants and animals. What is this an example of?
competition between a population and a community
a mutualistic type of symbiosis
an abiotic factor affecting an ecosystem
an individual affecting a community
What effect does biodiversity have on a community?
It makes destruction by insects impossible. .
It enables the community to withstand changes.
it makes primary succession more likely.
It enables species to survive in a desert
Organisms that can make their own food from sunlight are called
herbivore
consumer
producer
decomposer
The five levels of organization in the environment, from first to fifth level are
organism, population, biosphere, ecosystem, community
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere
organism, population, biosphere, abiotic elements, ecology.
Which of the following is abiotic?
garr
alligator
grass
water
What do several different populations living together make?
biosphere
community
ecosystem
organism
Grass that gains energy from the sun is an example of a
consumer
parasite
producer
decomposer
n a food web arrows point in just one direction because they show
. which animal is bigger
. which animal is bigger
how energy goes to the animal that is eating
how energy goes to the animal that is eaten.
What word describes the mammals, fish, birds, and plants that live in an environment?
abiotic
biotic
atmosphere
population
Grass is eaten by a prairie dog. The prairie dog is eaten by a coyote. This is an example of
an abiotic element
an omnivore
a herbivore
a food chain
The largest population an environment can support is its
carrying capacity
limiting factor
population
symbiosis
Young wasps are eating the tomato hornworm that is their host. What is this an example of?
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
competition
Rocks, temperature, and water are what part of the environment?
biotic
abiotic
population
community
What do several different populations living together make?
biosphere
organism
community
ecosystem
Which is an example of an abiotic element changing an area?
introducing a new type of grass
water flooding the area
two species of birds competing
algae growing on crabgrass
In a food web, arrows point in just one direction because they show
which animal is biggest
which animals are related.
how energy goes to the animal that is eaten
how energy goes to the animal that is eating
After one species disappears, the other species in the ecosystem
benefit
are thrown out of balance
die
are unaffected
Limiting factors determine an area’s carrying capacity because
the number of animals is limited
ecosystems are small
animals need resources to survive
the number ofl animals is unlimited
An environmental study reporting on the way temperature, water quality, and minerals affect the animals in a salt marsh would be considering which level of organization?
individual organism
popoulation
community
ecosystem
The plants a ladybug lives on, the aphids the ladybug eats, and the birds that would eat the ladybug are all
biotic elements of an ecosystem
predators
producers
abiotic elements of an ecosystem
Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are all
decomposers
producers
predators
consumers
Animals that eat a variety of meats, fruits, and vegetables are
producers
carnivores
herbivores
omnivores
A scientist studying the way egrets, herons, and crabs interact, who is not interested in abiotic factors such as the rocks, water, and temperature, is studying what level of environmental organization?
population
ecosystem
community
biosphere
What word describes a community of organisms and their environment?
individuals
ecosystem
population
community
When is food a limiting factor?
when a population is large
when there's too much food
when a population is small
when there's too much water
Rocks, temperature, and water are what kind of things?
biotic
abiotic
population
living
In which relationship do living things help each other?
parasitism
mutulaism
organism
predator
It has been a very harsh winter. The ground is covered in snow, and the trees are covered in ice. Many deer die because they cannot find food. This is an example of
producers providing food
a limiting factor controlling a population
biosphere in trouble
predators harvesting the weak and the sick
In an energy pyramid, how much energy is transferred from on energy level to the next?
59%
25%
10%
75%
Suppose there were a bird that always sat on a horse's back and ate the insects that would bite the horse. What would this be an example of?
mutualism
parasitism
competition
commensalism
What is the origional source of almost all energy in mose ecosystems?
carbohydrates
sunlight
carbon
water
What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a biological community?
energy path
food web
trophic level
food pyramid
The energy at each trophic level in the pryamid of energy decreases by a factor of
100
1
2
10
What does a food web represent?
All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.
The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.
A single pathway or energy flow between organisms.
How carnivores get their food.
Organisms that breaks down and absorbs nutrients from dead organisms
consumer
producer
decomposer
trophic level
The image is that shows how much energy is passed on to each trophic level is called a
trophic level
energy pyramid
food chain
food web
