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Acids and Bases Review Extra Credit

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stronger acids are those that-

a)

hold on to their protons more strongly

b)

lose their protons more easily

c)

more completely inhibit polarity in water

d)

exhibit hydrogen bonding

2.

The conjugate pair for a strong base is—

a)

Strong base

b)

Weak Base

c)

Strong Acid

d)

Weak Acid

3.

For two acids of equal concentration, the stronger acid has —

a)

a higher concentration of hydroxide ions

b)

a higher pH

c)

a higher concentration of hydronium ions

d)

a stronger base

4.

What color does litmus paper turn when placed in an acidic solution?

a)

Black

b)

Blue

c)

Green

d)

Red

5.

In 1923, G.Lewis suggested a simplistic way of describing reactions that did not fit the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acid-base reactions. He suggested that an acid is any species lacking an octet and conversely a base as any species with an unshared pair of electrons.

According to his definitions, all of following can be classified as a base except -

a)

CH3-

b)

CH3+

c)

NH3

d)

H2O

6.

Which of the following reactions is between an acid and a base to produce a salt?

a)

Neutralization

b)

Combustion

c)

Half Reaction

d)

Hydrolysis

7.

When investigating the pH of a solution, what effect is most likely observed when solid ammonium chloride is added to a dilute aqueous solution of NH3?

a)

the pH decreases

b)

the pH becomes 7

c)

the pH increases

d)

the pH does not change

8.

If a solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1x10-13 mol/L it is

a)

an acid

b)

a base

c)

a salt solution

d)

water

9.

When HCl is added to pure water, which of the following will occur?

a)

the [H+] will increase

b)

the pH will decrease

c)

the [OH-] will decrease

d)

all of the above

10.

The addition of NaOH to pure water will

a)

Cause the pH to increase.

b)

Cause the pH to decrease.

c)

Cause the pH to decrease.

d)

Produce a salt water solution with no pH.

11.

A solution has a [H+] of 1x10-3 M. This solution is a(n)

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

concentrated solution

d)

neutral solution

12.

In the chemical equation, when reading left to right, identify the conjugate acid.

a)

HSO3- (aq)

b)

H3O+ (aq)

c)

H2O (l)

d)

H2SO3 (aq)

13.

What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of

1.3 x 10-11?

a)

11.1

b)

10.9

c)

1.3

d)

0.11

14.

A hydrochloric acid solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of

6.72 x 10-2 M.

What is the pH of the solution?

a)

1.17

b)

2.73

c)

3.83

d)

5.14

15.

What is the pH of a substance that has a hydrogen ion concentration of

1.2 ×10−2 M?

a)

2.08

b)

1.92

c)

1.00

d)

0.080

16.

What is the pH of a solution if it's [H+] = 1x10-11 mol/L ?

a)

1

b)

8

c)

9

d)

11

17.

Determine the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of

6.3 x 10-6

a)

-6.8

b)

-0.8

c)

0.8

d)

5.2

18.

Determine the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 8.10 x 10-8.

a)

7.09

b)

8

c)

8.10

d)

-8