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Plate Tectonics Chapter 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name two types of evidence geologists use to learn about Earth's interior and give an example for each.

a)

Indirect evidence from land features

Direct evidence from rock samples

b)

Direct evidence from rock sample

Indirect evidence from seismic waves

c)

Indirect evidence from seismic waves

Direct evidence from fossils

d)

Direct evidence from fossils

Indirect evidence from land feature

2.

Pressure inside Earth _________________________ as you go deeper.

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

d)

Depends on the conditions

3.

Name the outer most layer of Earth.

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

d)

Outer Core

e)

Inner Core

4.

Name the four layers of Earth's interior starting from the outer most layer

a)

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

b)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

c)

crust, outer core, mantle, inner core

d)

Crust , Lithosphere, mantle, core

5.

Heat transfer of energy through space.

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

A spoon in a pot of hot soup heats up by _______________

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

convection currents

d)

convection

7.

Heat from the ________________ and the mantle cause convection currents in the mantle.

a)

Core

b)

Crust

c)

Asthenosphere

d)

Lithosphere

8.

Alfred Wegener hypothesized that all _____________________ were once joined in a single landmass.

a)

houses

b)

fossils

c)

islands

d)

continents

9.

The super continent known as _________________________ exsisted on Earth about 300 million years ago.

a)

Continental drift

b)

Pangaea

c)

All lands

d)

Fossils

10.

Which best describes the difference between the outer core and inner core?

a)

The outer core is a solid ball of metal and the inner core is liquid.

b)

The outer core is liquid and is responsible for Earth's magnetic field. The inner core is a solid ball of metal.

c)

The outer core is hot and the inner core is less hot

d)

The outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid.

11.

What was Alfred Wegener's hypothesis about how continents moved

a)

He woke up woke morning and the continents had moved to there location today.

b)

Over 300 million years ago, continents that were once joined in a single landmass had slowly drifted apart through continental drift.

c)

Continents broke apart from a large Earthquake.

12.

Alfred Wegener names his supercontinent

a)

Continental drift

b)

Spitsbergen

c)

Glossopteris

d)

Pangea

13.

What three factors set convection currents in motion?

a)

Heating, cooling density

b)

Cooling, gravity, mass

c)

Heating, cooling, Gravity

d)

Density, cooling, gravity

14.

What type rock is found in oceanic crust?

a)

Granite

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Basalt

d)

Sedimentary

15.

Why was Alfred Wegener's hypothesis rejected?

a)

Not enough evidence.

b)

He could not prove how mountains formed.

c)

He could not prove the force that pushed and pulled the continents apart.

d)

He was not a qualified scientist.