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WorksheetsY9 GSCE PE Revision
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 41mins
Which one of these is an immediate effect of exercise?
Improvement in muscular endurance
Improvement in stamina
Increase in aerobic fitness
Increase in heart rate
Which one of these performers relies most heavily on their cardiovascular endurance?
200m runner
10 000m runner
Discus thrower
Long jumper
Which one of these causes plantar flexion at the ankle?
Gastrocnemius
Hamstrings
Quadriceps
Tibialis anterior
Which bones are found at the shoulder joint?
Femur and tibia
Humerus and radius
Scapula and humerus
Tibia and fibula
What is the scientific name for the bones that run down the middle of your back?
Spine
Vertebral Column
Ribs
Vertebrae
What is a function of the cranium?
Protection
Support
Hide our brains
Produce blood
What does a tendon do?
Hold muscles together.
Hold joints in place.
Connect bone to bone.
Connect bone to muscle.
Mineral storage, protection, joints for movement and blood cell production are all skeletal functions. What one is missing?
Support
Movement
Muscle Attachments
Running
What is the definition of a long bone?
Longer than they are wide.
Long and thin.
Long for leveraging.
Skinny bones.
Which of the bones listed below is a short bone?
Femur
Vertebrae
Phalanges
Tarsals
What muscle in this picture is the agonist?
Quadriceps
Hip Flexors
Gluteus Maximus
Hamstring
What is the definition of antagonist?
The muscle within the pair that, at a given time, is relaxing to allow movement to occur.
A moving muscle.
The relaxing one.
The contracting muscle.
How does an antagonistic pair work?
Muscles move.
Paired muscles move.
Muscles relax and contract to move bones.
As one muscle relaxes the other contracts to allow movement at a joint.
What type of muscle can be seen in this photo?
Voluntary
Involuntary
Cardiac
What type of muscle fibres would Usain Bolt want most of?
Type 1
Type 2a
Type 2x
What is vascular shunting?
When blood is moved from the digestive system to the working muscles.
When blood is redistributed around the body through vasoconstriction and vasodilation to the working muscles.
Widening and shutting of the lumen.
Moving blood around the body.
What is an advantage of Type 1 muscle twitch fibres?
Low speed & force of contraction
Low anaerobic capacity & high fatigue resistance
High aerobic capacity & fatigue resistance
Good for long distance races
Which of the following is an example of a micro nutrient?
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Which of the below does physical activity relieve?
Anxiety
Stress
Worries
Hunger
Which of the below can influence participation rates?
Age
Relationship with parents
Socio-economic group
Weight
What is carbohydrate loading?
Where you eat low amounts of carbohydrates but more protein.
Where you eat a lower amount of carbohydrates before a competition.
When you eat lower amounts of fats and proteins but maintain a normal amount of carbohydrates before a competition.
Where you eat a high amount of carbohydrates before a competition.
Which of the following are emotional health benefits?
Stress relief
Higher amounts of anxiety
Improved self-esteem
Reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes
Reduces depression
Where in the body are the metacarpals found?
Leg
Feet
Arm
Hand
Which of these bones is not found in the arm?
Ulna
Femur
Humerus
Radius
Which of these is not a function of the skeleton?
Support
Running
Movement
Blood Cell Production
A joint is....
Where two or more bones meet
Attaches muscles together
On a football pitch
A bad tackle
An example of a hinge joint is?
The knee
The hand
The neck
In your back
A ligament...
Is a bone
Help cushion at a joint
attaches two muscles together
Attaches bones to bones
A ball and socket joint are found?
At the knee
At the hip
At the elbow
Ankle
What is Flexion?
Pulling a muscle
Extending a joint
Bending a joint
Straightening a joint
Extension is?
Bending a joint
Straining a muscle
Throwing a ball
Straightening a joint
Abduction is?
Breaking a muscle
Movement away from the midline of the body
Movement away from the midline of the body
Losing a muscle
The health related component of fitness that covers what the body is composed of. The amount of lean mass compared to fat mass.
Body Composition
Muscular Endurance
Flexibility
Cardiovascular fitness
What is a sedentary lifestyle?
A lifestyle where there is a lot and frequent physical activity
A lifestyle where you eat unhealthily and don't exercise
A lifestyle where there is little, irregular or no physical activity
A lifestyle where you eat healthily and participate in regular exercise
Which one of the following foods is highest in fat?
Pasta
Apple
Cheese
Fish
Complete the sentence. The energy balance equation shows that if energy in is the same as energy out then a person's body composition will....
Maintain a healthy weight
Decrease in body fat
Increase in healthy weight
Maintain bone density
Obesity means a person is...
Significantly overweight
Overweight
Overfat
Significantly overfat
Which of the following does not contribute to an active, healthy lifestyle? (multi-answer)
Swimming
Burgers
Nicotine
Sprinting
Which of the below affect optimum weight?
Height, Gender, Age, Bone structure
Height, Gender, Bone structure, Muscle Girth, Sport
Height, Gender, Bone structure, Muscle Girth, Genetics
Height, Gender, Bone structure, Age, Sport
What is carbo-loading?
Boosting energy stores.
Athletes eating loads before a marathon.
Eating loads of carbs before competition.
Athlete's tailor the amount of carbs they eat to boost their energy stores prior to competition.
Which of the below is a positive effect of being fit?
Your friends are nicer to you
Harder to gain weight
Maintain optimum weight
Recover from injury quicker
What is the bone highlighted called?
Clavicle
Humerus
Scapula
Collar Bone
What is the bone highlighted called?
Febur
Fibula
Fema
Femur
What is the correct name for the skull?
Head
Cranium
Jaw
Crane
What are the bones highlighted called?
Carpals
Metacarpals
Tarsals
Metatarsals
What is the bone highlighted called?
Humerous
Funny Bone
Humerus
Long Bone
What is this bone called?
Hips
Sacrum
Lumbar
Pelvis
What are the bones highlighted called?
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Metatarsals
What are the bones highlighted called?
Shoulder Blades
Scapula
Ribs
Calvicle
What is the bone highlighted called?
Carpals
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
What are the bones highlighted called?
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals
Metatarsals
What is the correct name for these bones?
Tibula and Fiblua
Tibula and Fibia
Shinbone and Fibia
Tibia and Fibula
What are these bones known as?
Spine
Vertebrae
Backbone
Sternum
What is the highlighted bone called?
Ulna
Radius
Humerus
Carpals
What is the bone highlighted called?
Ribs
Chest
Sternum
Cage
What is the bone highlighted called?
Kneecap
Elbow Cap
Shin
Patella
Which health related component of fitness involves the range of motion in and around your joints.
Cardiovascular fitness
Body Composition
Flexibility
Muscular Strength
What is the definition of health?
A state in which there is no evidence of a disease or injury
A state of complete mental, social and physical well-being
Able to meet the demands of the environment.
A lifestyle of a balanced diet and regular exercise
Which of the below is a social benefit of sport?
Improves confidence
Bigger muscles
Join new teams
Make money
What is serotonin?
A 'feel good' drug
A 'feel good' hormone
An injection
An exercise
Which 3 of the follow can be considered benefits of having a healthy diet?
It's better for you
Reduces stress
Boosts energy levels
Provides essential nutrients to boost immune system and fight of illnesses
Which one of the following nutrients aids bone development?
Carbohydrates
Protein
Minerals
Fibre
Which one of these performers relies most heavily on their cardiovascular endurance?
200m runner
10 000m runner
Discus thrower
Long jumper
Shape, Support, Movement, Mineral Storage, Production of blood,
