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Chapter 6 Saving Earth's Resources

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientists use a ____________ to study the layers of soil, called horizons, which form over time.

a)

compost

b)

imprint

c)

soil profile

d)

minerals

2.

Natural, nonliving substances that make up rocks are ______.

a)

minerals

b)

compost

c)

fossil fuel

d)

pore spaces

3.

We can ______ materials like glass and paper.

a)

reduce

b)

recycle

c)

reuse

4.

In some places, _________ is used to bring fresh water to crops.

a)

irrigation

b)

minerals

c)

imprints

d)

compost

5.

What is pollution???

a)

harmful material in the environment

b)

a natural resource in the environment

c)

a manmade resource in the environment

6.

Making a new and different product from old materials is called???

a)

recycling

b)

remaking

c)

reusing

d)

reducing

7.

Which of the following could help an urban area get safe drinking water from a different part of the state?

a)

a reservoir

b)

a lake

c)

a watershed

d)

a waterfall

8.

What does a soil profile show???

a)

the layers of soil called horizons

b)

the texture of the soil under the surface

c)

the color of the soil under the surface

9.

The rate at which water flows through soil is known as the soil's _______.

a)

pore space

b)

permeability

c)

profile

d)

texture

10.

Which of the following in NOT a renewable resource?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

fossil fuel

d)

animals

11.

Protecting resources and using them wisely is known as_________.

a)

conservation

b)

pollution

c)

crop rotation

d)

irrigation

12.

rocks that have changed as a result of heat and pressure. These rocks can form from sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

igneous

13.

Soil that is rich in humus and minerals

a)

topsoil

b)

subsoil

c)

bedrock

d)

horizon

14.

A view of the different horizons from the surface down to the bedrock

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

minerals

c)

rock cycle

d)

soil profile

15.

Rock formed when small pieces of matter are pressed together into layers

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

igneous rock

16.

The process where rocks continually change over a long period of time from one type of rock to another

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

minerals

c)

rock cycle

d)

soil profile

17.

A resource that cannot be easily replaced; when used up, it's gone forever

a)

nonrenewable resource

b)

renewable resource

c)

alternative resource

18.

How fast water passes through soil

a)

rock cycle

b)

permeability

c)

relative age

19.

Which has the greatest permeability?

a)

any soil rich in clay

b)

fine soil, made of small particles

c)

coarse soil, made of large particles

20.

The age of one thing compared to another

a)

relative age

b)

fossil

c)

humus

d)

igneous rock

21.

A resource that can be replaced easily

a)

alternative resource

b)

renewable resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

22.

Decayed plant and animal material found in soil

a)

humus

b)

fossil

c)

igneous rock

d)

relative age

23.

A "fire made" rock formed when melted magma or lava cools

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

igneous rock

24.

A natural nonliving material that makes up rocks

a)

fossil

b)

mineral

c)

amber

25.

Which rock is the hardest according to Moh's hardness scale?

a)

Fluorite (4)

b)

Quartz (7)

c)

Talc (1)

d)

Feldspar (6)

26.

A new way to produce energy

a)

alternative energy

b)

looking for fossils

c)

collecting rocks

27.

What material is found at the bottom of the soil profile

a)

subsoil

b)

bedrock

c)

topsoil

d)

humus

28.

A trace of an organism that lived in the past

a)

fossil

b)

humus

c)

igneous rock

d)

relative age

29.

An energy source formed from the remains of plants and animals that died a long time ago

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

fossil fuel

c)

horizon

d)

humus

30.

A layer of soil

a)

humus

b)

horizon

c)

amber

31.

What type of rocks are fossils found in?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

32.

Sap that hardens and sometimes contains fossils is called

a)

amber

b)

cast

c)

mold

d)

imprint

33.

Where would you find igneous rock?

a)

by the shore of a lake or ocean

b)

inside a glacier

c)

near a volcano

34.

Fossil fuels are

a)

a nonrenewable resource

b)

a renewable resource

35.

7 x 8 =

a)

48

b)

56

c)

32

d)

81

36.

What country do we live in?

a)

North America

b)

United States

c)

Minnesota