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BAT Chapter 4 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a loss has occurred, the journal entry to close the Income Summary account is:

a)

debit Income Summary; credit Capital

b)

debit Capital; credit Income Summary

c)

debit Income Summary; credit Drawings

d)

debit Drawings; credit Income Summary

2.

After the closing entries have been posted, the balance in the owner's capital account should equal:

a)

the profit or loss reported on the income statement

b)

the opening capital balance reported on the statement of owner's equity

c)

the ending capital balance reported on the statement of owner's equity and balance sheet

d)

the opening capital balance plus any investments made by the owner during the period

3.

Which accounts will appear in the post-closing trial balance?

a)

assets, liabilities, and owner's capital

b)

revenues, expenses, owner's drawings, and owner's capital

c)

assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses

d)

all accounts

4.

The proper order of the following steps in the accounting cycle is:

a)

prepare unadjusted trial balance, journalize transactions, post to ledger accounts, journalize and post adjusting entries

b)

journalize transactions, prepare unadjusted trial balance, post to ledger accounts, journalize and post adjusting entries

c)

journalize transactions, post to ledger accounts, prepare unadjusted trial balance, jouranlize and post adjusting entries

d)

prepare unadjusted trial balance, journalize and post adjusting entries, journalize transactions, post to ledger accounts

5.

Which of the following is an optional step in the accounting cycle?

a)

journalizing closing entries

b)

journalizing adjusting entries

c)

posting closing entries

d)

none of the above

6.

When Zander Company purchased supplies worth $500, it incorrectly recorded a credit to Supplies for $5000 and a debit to Cash for $5000. Before correcting this error:

a)

Cash is overstated and Supplies is overstated

b)

Cash is understated and Supplies is overstated

c)

Cash is understated and Supplies is overstated

d)

Cash is overstated and Supplies is understated

7.

Cash of $550 is received at the time a service is provided. The transaction is journalized and posted as a debit to Accounts Receivable of $550 and a credit to Service Revenue of $550. The correcting entry is:

a)

DR Accounts Receivable 550

CR Service Revenue 550

b)

DR Service Revenue 550

CR Accounts Receivable 550

c)

DR Cash 550

CR Service Revenue 550

d)

DR Cash 550

CR Accounts Receivable 550

8.

Which of the following statements about classifying assets is correct?

a)

Supplies are not current assets and should be included as part of property, plant, and equipment on the balance sheet

b)

Current assets normally are cash and other assets that will be converted to cash, sold, or used up within one year from the balance sheet date

c)

Some companies use a period shorter than one year to classify assets as current because they have an operating cycle that is shorter than one year

d)

Prepaid expenses are considered non-current assets because they are intangible assets

9.

Non-current liabilities:

a)

are obligations that are expected to be paid before one year from the balance sheet date

b)

cannot be called long-term liabilities

c)

are sometimes listed on the balance sheet before current liabilities, if the company is following International Financial Reporting Standards

d)

include accounts payable, salaries payable, and interest payable

10.

A company reports current assets of $10,000 and current liabilities of $8000. Its current ratio is:

a)

$2000

b)

80%

c)

1.25:1

d)

unknown without information about the amount of cash, short-term investments, and receivables, which is needed to calculate the ratio

11.

Closing entries are made:

a)

in order to terminate the business as an operating entity

b)

so that all assets, liabilities, and owner's capital accounts will have zero balances when the next accounting period starts

c)

in order to transfer profit (or loss) and owner's drawings to the capital account

d)

so that financial statements can be prepared

12.

The owner's capital account is:

a)

a permanent account

b)

closed to the owner's drawings account at the end of the accounting period

c)

closed to the Income Summary account at the end of the accounting period

d)

a temporary account

13.

Closing entries are journalized and posted:

a)

before the financial statements are prepared

b)

after the financial statements are prepared

c)

when the business is closing its doors

d)

at the end of each interim accounting period

14.

When is a post-closing trial balance prepared?

a)

when reversing entries are required

b)

after adjusting entries but before closing entries

c)

after both adjusting and closing entries have been posted

d)

after the balance sheet has been prepared

15.

A post-closing trial balance will show:

a)

only real account balances

b)

only nominal account balances

c)

zero balances for all accounts

d)

the amount of profit (or loss) for the period

16.

The final step in the accounting cycle is to prepare:

a)

closing entries

b)

financial statements

c)

a post-closing trial balance

d)

adjusting entries

17.

If errors occur in the recording process, they:

a)

should be corrected as adjustments at the end of the period

b)

should be corrected as soon as they're discovered

c)

should be corrected when preparing annual financial statements

d)

cannot be corrected until the next accounting period

18.

Queenstown Marina noticed an error in their financial statements after the financials statements had been submitted to their bank. The company is applying for a new loan to install a new wharf. The controller of Queenstown should:

a)

wait until the bank has approved the loan to notify them of the mistake

b)

inform Queenstown's management and let them tell the bank

c)

inform Queenstown's management and inform the bank, and provide corrected financial statements

d)

the controller doesn't have to do anything

19.

An intangible asset:

a)

derives its value from the rights and privileges it provides the owner

b)

is a liability because it has no physical substance

c)

is never amortized because it has an indefinite life

d)

cannot be classified on the balance sheet because it lacks physical substance

20.

The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is important in evaluating a company's:

a)

profitability

b)

liquidity

c)

market value

d)

turnover