Scientists are using modern laboratory techniques used to studying and manipulating genetic material (DNA Technology)

Manipulating the mitochondria in order to produce ATP faster so the cell can divide rapidly

Manipulating the enzymes that produces polypeptides

Small circular DNA found in eukaryotic cells

Have bacterial enzymes that cut at specific sequences

Can be transferred into bacterial cells

Small circular DNA found in bacterial cells

Formed when 2 different sources of DNA is combined

Recombinant DNA technology is used today for genetic engineering

Recombinant DNA re-joined together by the same strand

Transformation occurs, gene of interest is isolated, gene V is activated

DNA ligase is added to join plasmid and gene of interest after plasmid and gene of interest is isolated

Gene of interest is cut, protein is deactivated, RNA ligase is activated

Plasmid is isolated from Vector, gene of interest is isolated, plasmid is cut using a restriction enzyme

Gene of interest is cut using the restriction enzyme, DNA ligase is added to join plasmid and gene of interest, cut plasmid and cut gene of interest are mixed

Recombinant bacterium replicates to form a clone of cells and gene cloning can be used for immediate product and protein from gene

Gene of interest is cut using the restriction enzyme, cut plasmid and cut gene of interest are mixed, DNA ligase is added to join plasmid and gene of interest

DNA ligase is added to join plasmid and gene of interest, Gene of interest is cut using the restriction enzyme, cut plasmid and cut gene of interest are mixed

Recombinant plasmid and bacteria are mixed and plasmid undergoes transformation, recombinant bacteria replicates to form a clone of cells which can be used for immediate product or for a protein

Recombinant bacteria replicates to form a clone of cells which can be used for immediate product or for a protein, recombinant plasmid and bacteria are mixed and plasmid undergoes transformation

Bacterial enzymes that cut DNA at specific sequences

that biologists discovered have hundreds of different restriction enzymes

Are basically molecular scissors

All following choices are true

cut site

repairing site

nucleus

None of the above

It has a 4-8 nucleotide pair sequence that restriction enzyme recognizes and is unique to each restriction enzyme.

It cuts parts of the RNA randomly to be spliced into new coding sections

It has a 4-8 nucleotide pair sequence that restriction enzyme recognizes and is the same to each restriction enzyme.

It cuts parts of the DNA randomly to be spliced into new coding sections

Restriction the process of transcription to make RNA

Pieces of DNA and sticky ends that are not complementary to the same restriction enzyme

Pieces of DNA left by restriction enzymes cuts and sticky ends that are complementary to the same restriction enzyme

Pastes DNA fragments together

True

False

Both choices are incorrect

Single stranded molecule of fluorescently labeled DNA or RNA and can be short or long

Can be used in DNA microarrays and used to identify probes in bacterial colonies

It uses reverse transcriptase that can produce DNA from RNA

The enzyme and DNA are complementary

It can copy certain genes from DNA in order to make it complementary to cDNAs

mRNA is not complementary is cDNA

rRNA

tRNA

mRNA

It's an enzyme that breaks down mRNA

It is added to make a second DNA strand

It allows reverse transcriptase to occur

It disables certain genes to make sure DNA is synthesized properly and correctly.

A defense alert in a cell to destroy foreign substances the cell does not recognize

Only disable genes that mutate gene function in cells

Copies genes at a rapid pace

Knocks out or disable genes to study function in cells and edit genes to fix mutations

Gene cloning copies only one gene while CRISPR-Cas9 copies all genes in a cell

They both have the same functions

Gene cloning exactly copies a gene, while the CRISPR-Cas9 system modifies the gene.

Gene cloning allows only a few gene expression while the CRISPR-Cas9 system express all the genes in a cell