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El Nino

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An El Nino event occurs when the ocean temperature raises __ degrees or higher for ___ month.

a)

10, 6

b)

5, 6

c)

1, 6

d)

0.5, 3

2.

Does this image show normal or El Nino conditions?

a)

normal

b)

El Nino

3.

Which pattern is shown in the illustration?

a)

normal

b)

El Nino

4.

What causes the unequal distribution of warm and cold water?

a)

shifts in the Earth's orbit

b)

prevailing wind patterns (Trade Winds)

c)

changes in fishing patterns

d)

changes in water density

5.

Which region would receive the most precipitation in this ocean circulation pattern?

a)

South America

b)

Indonesia

6.

Which region would likely experience a drought during this ocean circulation pattern?

a)

South America

b)

Indonesia

7.

Which date shows El Nino?

a)

January 2015

b)

November 2015

8.

In general, El Nino years produce ____ hurricanes and named stormed than La Nina or neutral circulation patterns

a)

more

b)

fewer

c)

the same number of

9.

Which circulation pattern is being modeled?

a)

normal

b)

El Nino

10.

What is represented by the oil (yellow)?

a)

warm water

b)

cool water

11.

What is represented by the green?

a)

warm water

b)

cool water

12.

During a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), where is flooding likely to occur?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

13.

During a positive IOD, where are cooler air and ocean surface temperatures found?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

14.

Given a limited set of data- 10 years or less, how confident would you be in drawing a conclusion or making a decision about a climate scenario?

a)

very confident

b)

Not very confident

15.

Describe the prevailing winds in this situation

a)

strong winds blowing west to east

b)

strong winds blowing east to west

c)

weak winds blowing west to east

d)

weak winds blowing east to west

16.

What process is shown in this picture?

(a)  

17.

What effect does this process have on the fishing industry?

a)

No effect

b)

Positive effect- more fish available for harvest

c)

Negative effect- few fish available for harvest

18.

When does this process occur?

a)

Normal conditions

b)

El Nino conditions

c)

La Nina conditions

19.

Where does this process occur?

a)

On the west side of the Pacific Ocean basin near Indonesia

b)

On the east side of the Pacific Ocean basin near Ecuador

c)

Near the center of the Pacific ocean

20.

What is shown in the picture?

a)

Normal conditions

b)

La Nina conditions

c)

El Nino conditions

21.

The red line represents the number of hurricanes while the blue line represents ocean temperature anomaly. What was occurring in 2011?

a)

La Nina

b)

El Nino

22.

The red line represents the number of hurricanes while the blue line represents ocean temperature anomaly. What was occurring between 1990 and 1994?

a)

La Nina

b)

El Nino

23.

The red line represents the number of hurricanes while the blue line represents ocean temperature anomaly. What is the relationship between El Nino years and the number of hurricanes?

a)

There are fewer hurricanes during El Nino years than there are during La Nina years

b)

There are more hurricanes during El Nino years than there are during La Nina years

24.

What term is used to describe a value above or below the average?

(a)