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WorksheetsCST Prep Exam A&P #2
Total questions: 175
Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins
Name this muscle
Tricep
Bicep
Deltoid
Trapezius
Name this muscles
Hamstrings
Thighs
Quads
Glutes
Name this muscle
pectoralis major
quadratus femoris
trapezius
triceps
Name this muscle
Biceps
triceps
Deltoids
Trapezius
Name this muscle
Adominals
Obliques
Glutes
Quads
Name this bone
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
Radius
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Ulna
Name this bone
Ulna
radius
Humerus
Scapula
Name this bone
Scapula
Sternum
Clavicle
Mandible
Name this bone
radius
Humerus
Tibia
Ulna
What is this action?
Flexion
Rotation
Abduction
Extension
What is this action?
Extension
Flexion
Circumduction
plantar flexion
What is the name of this joint?
Hinge
ball and socket
condyloid
Pivot
What is the name of this joint at the elbow?
Pivot
Ball and socket
Hinge
Partially movable
What is another term for the GI Tract?
Alimentary canal
Integumentary system
Biliary system
urinary system
The small intestine begins and ends in these places.
pylorus,ileocecal valve
jejunem, sigmoid
appendix, duodenum
cecum, duodenum
Select all that apply: Advantages of Laparoscopic surgery
minimal blood loss
less capacity for intraabdominal inspection
rapid return to function
less risk for hernia
A pneumoperitoneum takes place with
CO2 insufflation
O2 insufflation
hemorrhage
IV infiltration
Which vessel carries venous blood to the liver?
Hepatic artery
Portal vein
Common hepatic duct
Vena cava
Which vessel carries blood to the liver containing the digested nutrients from the GI tract, and also from the spleen and pancreas?
aorta
hepatic artery
portal vein
vena cava
What type of clamping instrument is used to stop bleeding by collapsing the lumen to the blood vessel?
tissue forceps
hemostatic forceps
towel clamp
hand-held retractor
armpit area
antebrachial
axillary
acromial
antecubital
This cavity protects the central nervous system
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Dorsal
What does it mean when a doctor says he/she is about to dissect the distal end of the popliteal artery?
The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the front of the knee at the end closer to the hip
The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the front of the knee at the end that is farther away from the hip
The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the back of the knee at the end closer to the hip.
The doctor is going to dissect an artery at the back of the knee at the end that is farther away from the hip.
Identify the surface region of the body
antecubital
axilary
bracial
fermoral
Which is the Superior Vena Cava?
A
B
O
P
Which is the Inferior Vena Cava?
A
B
O
P
Which is the Aortic Arch?
A
B
O
P
Which is the Descending Aorta?
A
B
O
P
What are the functions of eyelids and eyelashes
to protect and rehydrate the eyes
keep dirt out of the eyes
keep debris out of the eys
all of the above
The human eye is surrounded by how many muscles?
4
2
6
5
The optic nerve has a covering that helps protect and insulate it called the
muscle fiber
fat layer
myelin sheath
trash bag
Blood is example of __ tissue.
Nervous
muscle
epithelial
connective
Most of your respiratory tract is lined with ___ tissue.
hyaline cartilage
ciliated pseudostratied columnar epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
transitional epithelium
Which of these is another way to say Smooth Muscle?
striated voluntary
striated involuntary
Nonstriated voluntary
nonstriated involuntary
This type of tissue has an extensive amount of collagen fibers?
Epithelial
Connective
Nervous
Muscular
What is the name for the cavity inside the diaphysis of a long bone?
Epiphyseal Plate
Medullary Cavity
Periosteum
Haversian Canal
What do you find at the end of long bones that helps joints glide smoothly?
Compact Bone
Cartilage
Blood Vessels
Periosteum
An implant will be used during Knee Arthroplasty. Which sterilization method was most likely used to sterilize the implant?
Peracetic Acid without a biological monitor
Hydrogen peroxide plasma with a biological monitor
Ionizing radiation with a biological monitor
Dry heat without a biological monitor
During splenectomy, the surgeon requests a Harrington retractor. How was the Harrington retractor prepared for use in the sterile field?
It was wrapped in a peel pack and sterilized using parecetic acid sterilization
It was wrapped in a peel pack and sterilized using hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization
It was wrapped in a 140 count muslin wrapper and sterilized using steam under pressure- prevacuum sterilization.
It was wrapped in a disposable nonwoven wrapper and sterilized using ionizing radiation sterilization
The surgical technologist needs an instrument that is peel packed and stored in the instrument room. When the peel pack is obtained, the chemical indicator shows that the item did not successfully complete the sterilization process. What should be done?
The circulator should open the peel pack and set the instrument aside for reprocessing
Place the peel pack with the instrument inside the IUSS sterilizer and reprocess it
Use the instrument if the integrity of the package is intact
Rewrap the instrument with a disposable nonwoven wrapper and sterilize it using paracetic acid sterilization
During a splenectomy, a bloody sponge fell on the OR floor. When and how will this area be cleaned.
Concurrent disinfection will be performed using sodium hypochlorite solution
Concurrent disinfection will be performed using a paracetic acid solution
Terminal disinfection will be performed using 70% isopropyl alcohol
Terminal disinfection will be performed using Ortho-Phthalaldehyde
During exploratory Laparoscopy, a 30 degree telescope will be used to visualize the pelvic organs in the peritoneal cavity. Which of the following sterilization methods will most likely be used to prepare the scope for use?
Steam under pressure - gravity
Peracetic Acid
Activated glutaraldehyde
Hydrogen peroxide plasma
Which of the following sterilization methods was used to prepare the drape pack for the Exploratory Laparoscopy?
Ionizing Radiation
Steris
Sterrad
Ethylene oxide
Control of bleeding is called:
homeostasis
granulation
granuloma
hemostasis
During which phase of wound healing is the strength of the wound limited to the suture holding it together?
Granulation
Lag Phase (inflammatory)
Epithelization (proliferation)
Remolding (maturation)
All of the following factors would delay wound healing, except:
Cigarette Smoking
steroid or cancer drugs
emotional stress
adequate circulation
Which of the following wound drains is associated with an increased risk of postoperative wound infection due to microbial contamination?
Sump drain
Closed vacuum drain
Penrose Drain
Gravity drain
Which of the following is a thermal method of hemostasis?
Gelfoam
Thrombin
Esmarch
Electrocautery
During a Pilonidal Cystectomy, the patient will be placed in the __________ position.
supine (dorsal recumbent)
jacknife (Kraske)
Fowler's (sitting)
lateral (kidney)
Which of the following solutions is electrolytic and would not be used with a fulguration or transurethral resection of the prostate?
Normal Saline
Sterile Distilled Water
Glycine
Sorbitol
Inability to control urination is:
uremia
cystitis
nocturia
urinary incontinence
X-ray visualization of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder following an intravenous injection of dye is a diagnostic test called:
Retrograde pyelogram
Intravenous Urogram
KUB
Cystometrogram
The most commonly used self-retaining urethral catheter is a:
Pezzer
Malecot
Robinson
Foley
During an open pelvic procedure, the surgeon asks for the bladder stitch. Of the following sutures on your field, which one would you give the surgeon?
2-0 Chromic
3-0 Silk
4-0 Prolene
#1 Vicryl
Which of the following instruments could be used to dilate a male urethra?
Hegar Dilator
Van Buren sound
Lithotrite
Urethrotome
Which of the following is a urinary diversion procedure?
Pyelolithotomy
Ileal Conduit
Lithopaxy
Retrograde Pyelogram
Vesicourethral suspension, such as the RAZ procedure and the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure, is performed to correct:
hypospadias
spermatocele
cryptorchidism
female urinary incontinence
The most common surgical management for BPH is:
TURP
Suprapubic Prostatectomy
Retropubic Prostatectomy
Perineal Prostatectomy
What does BPH stand for?
Blood Pressure/Hour
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Bulging Prostate Hypertension
Brachial Perineal Hypertension
Possible complications of a Nephrectomy include all of the following except:
hemorrhage
impotence
accidental entry into the pleural space
damage to the spleen or duodenum
The most common incision for a Unilateral Nephrectomy is:
transabdominal transperitoneal
transthoracic transdiaphragmatic
Pfannenstiel
flank or lumbar
Rib instruments should be available for which of the following procedures?
Ureteroneocystostomy
Varicocelectomy
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Adrenalectomy
Which of the following procedures is designed to remove waste products of urine from the blood of a patient with end-stage renal disease?
Peritoneal dialysis
Nephroscopy
Nephrolithotripsy
Pyeloplasty
A special sterilization permit may be needed for which of the following procedures?
Hydrocelectomy
Vasectomy
Bilateral Adrenalectomy
Ileal Conduit
The syringe used for evacuation of bladder debris, such as prostatic chips or stone fragments is a/an:
Iglesias
Ellik
van Buren
luer-lock syringe
Common tips found on ureteral catheters include all of the following except:
spiral
olive
dovetail
whistle
Clinical indications for performing Cystoscopy include all of the following except:
urinary tract infection, indicated by WBC's in urine upon urinalysis
glomerulonephritis, indicated by a urine specific gravity of 1.020
hematuria, indicated by the presence of RBC's in urine upon urinalysis
acute urinary retention, indicated by voiding 100cc of urine in 24 hours
Circumcision involves removal of what structure?
Glans Paenis
Prepuce
Corona
Vas Deferens
Methods for urinary tract calculus removal include which of the following?
ESWL
Nephrectomy
Varicocelectomy
Ureteral Diversion
The instrument(s) used to bypass severe strictures of the urethra is called:
Mason-Judd
Bougies
filiforms and followers
toomey
Common urinary drainage catheters found in the OR would include:
a 34 fr, 2-way, 5-cc latex Foley catheter
a 26 fr, 3-way, 5-cc latex Foley catheter
a 22 fr, 2-way, 30-cc latex Foley catheter
a 20 fr, 4-way, 30-cc red rubber indwelling catheter
The three common positions for genitourinary procedures include all of the following except:
supine
modified dorsal recumbent with knees bent (frog-legged)
jackknife
lithotomy
During Nephrectomy, instrumentation commonly used would include:
a nephroscope
pedicle clamps
Army-Navy retractors
Potts scissors
The procedure of choice to treat irreparable hydronephrosis is:
Ileal Conduit
Hydrocelectomy
Ureteroneocystostomy
Nephroureterectomy
The most common telescopes used for cystoscopy include:
20- and 30-degree scopes
15- and 30-degree scopes
15- and 70-degree scopes
30- and 70-degree scopes
Ureterolithotomy is performed with all of the following instruments except:
Potts scissors
#11 blade on a #7 handle
Randall Forceps
#10 blade on a #4 handle
An Ileal Conduit involves:
implanting the ureters into the sigmoid colon
implanting the ureters into an isolated segment of ileum
reimplanting the ureters into the bladder
implanting the ureters into a connected segment of the jejunum
Which of the following is the procedure for removal of an enlargement of the venous plexus in the scrotum?
Hydrocelectomy
Varicocelectomy
Spermatocelectomy
Orchiectomy
Suture used to close the ureter would include:
0 Silk
3-0 Nylon
4-0 Silk
4-0 Dexon
Which of the following laboratory tests is used to assess kidney function?
CBC
BUN
AST/ALT
PSA
Which of the following plastic surgery procedures is performed to change the urethral meatus from the ventral surface of the penis to it's normal position at the tip of the penis?
Hypospadius Repair
Varicocelectomy
Hydrocelectomy
Epispadius Repair
Which of the following procedures treats cryptorchidism?
Nephrectomy
Hydrocelectomy
Orchiopexy
Vasectomy
Which of the following incisions is used to perform TURP?
Midline
Pfannenstiel
McBurney
No incision is used; it is performed through the urethra
Positioning aides used during Nephrectomy would include all of the following except:
axillary roll
kidney rests
pillows between the legs
stirrups
The procedure performed for the treatment of Wilm's tumor is:
Orchiectomy
Radical Nephrectomy
Marshall-Marcetti-Kranz Procedure
Ureteroneocystostomy
The term for the surgical crushing of a stone is:
lithectomy
lithopaxy
lithotomy
lithiasis
Which organ or structure cannot be seen on a KUB?
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Kidney
The tissue of choice used to replace the urinary bladder following Cystectomy is the:
ileum
sigmoid
colon
jejunum
Which of the following Foley catheters would be used for routine monitoring of urine output during surgery?
16 fr, 2-way, 5cc
16 fr, 2-way, 30cc
24 fr, 3-way, 30cc
24 fr, 2-way, 5cc
What is the medical term for a "twisted" spermatic cord and testicle?
Volvulus
Intussusception
Torsion
Hematuria
What is the name of the tissue that lines the inside of the scrotum?
Tunica Albuginea
Scarpa's Fascia
Tunica Vaginalis
Visceral Peritoneum
What is the name of the procedure that will be performed if the blood supply to the testicle can be restored?
Orchidectomy
Spermatocelectomy
Vasovasorrhaphy
Orchiopexy
The patient is given general anesthesia. Which of the following agents is an inhalation agent used for general anesthesia?
Sevoflurane
Dexamethasone
Bupivicaine
Pitressin
When tissue is taken from one part of the body and grafted to another it is called a/an:
xenograft
autograft
allograft
heterograft
The scab or slough produced by a thermal burn is called:
contracture
plume
paresthesia
eschar
The medical term for a facelift is:
Rhytidectomy
Lipectomy
Mentoplasty
Rhizotomy
All of the following are hand procedures except:
Release of Depuytren's Contracture
Carpal Tunnel Release
Palmar Fasciotomy
Le Fort III
Homografts or heterografts used as temporary coverings for denuded skin are called:
biological dressings
stent dressings
hand dressings
flaps
The removal of devitalized tissue is:
Dermabrasion
Escharotomy
Fasciotomy
Debridement
A burn patient is brought to the OR with an arm greatly charred and distended with cyanotic fingers. Which of the following procedures would you anticipate?
Full-thickness skin graft
Escharotomy
Dermabrasion
Conization
Tissue transfer from one part of the body with the graft tissue's blood supply left intact is called a:
split-thickness skin graft
pedicle graft
full-thickness skin graft
xenograft
Blepharoplasty would be indicated for a patient with:
microtia
macromastia
hypertophy of the orbicularis oculi
strabismus
Special fine-tipped forceps used in plastic surgery include:
Senn
Bishop-Harmon
Webster
Stevens
Which of the following skin closure materials would be most appropriate for use in hand surgery?
Staples
0 chromic gut on a cutting needle
5-0 Nylon on a cutting needle
2-0 Vicryl on a taper needle
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine for which a stabilization procedure may be done is:
scoliosis
osteoporosis
exostosis
herniated nucleus pulposa
Death of bone tissue due to lack of circulation is:
arthritis
avascular necrosis
malunion
osteomyelitis
Equipment used to debride and clean infected wounds and joints is:
periosteal elevator
drill/reamer
suction irrigator
impactor
The most likely donor site for an autogenous bone graft is the:
femur
ischium
scapula
ilium
In orthopedic surgery, absorbable suture would most likely be used on:
tendons
periostium
ligaments
bone
The patient would be placed in the prone position for which of the following procedures?
excision of a Baker's Cyst
AK Amputation
Knee Arthroscopy
Triple Arthrodesis of the Ankle
The type of fracture that includes splintered or crushed bone is:
Colles'
greenstick
compound
comminuted
The general term for joint reconstruction is:
osteotomy
arthrodesis
osteoarthritis
arthroplasty
All of the following are guides to be followed when using polymethylmethacrylate (bone cement) except:
mix immediately before use
use a fume evacuator
mix with a gloved hand
supply to the surgeon in a syringe for injection
Heavy suture is used to reattach a weakened anterior capsule to the glenoid fossa to correct recurrent dislocation of the shoulder during which of the following procedures?
Transposition of the Ulna Nerve
Keller Procedure
Bankhart Procedure
Kyphoplasty
Removal of a fluid-filled synovial sac protruding between wrist joints performed for cosmesis or discomfort describes which of the following procedures?
Excision of Ganglion
Patellectomy
McBride Procedure
Metacarpal Arthroplasty
The use of a prosthesis to replace arthritic joints in the hand is referred to as a:
Triple Arthrodesis
Carpal Tunnel Release
Bankart Procedure
Metacarpal Arthroplasty
The excision of the kneecap for degenerative arthritis is called a:
Bristow Procedure
Patellectomy
Putti-Platt Procedure
Rotator Cuff Repair
Bone retrieved from the patient for use as a bone graft is called ________ bone.
cadaveric
autogenic
xenogenic
allogenic
The placement of fixation pins through the skin into the bone proximal and distal to the fracture site, which are then connected to stabilizing bars, is called:
external fixation
skeletal fixation
internal fixation
compression fixation
The fixation device(s) most commonly used for an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur include(s):
compression plates and screws
hinged replacement prosthesis
rods/nails
Kirschner wires
When a tourniquet is inflated during surgery, the surgeon is notified at which of the following recommended time intervals?
At the half hour, and every 15 minutes thereafter
At the half hour, and every half hour thereafter
At the hour, and every 15 minutes thereafter
At the hour, and every half hour thereafter
Screws come in which of the following types?
Cortical and trochanteric
Cortical and Kirschner
Cancellous and cortical
Trochanteric and cancellous
The implant used to stabilize small bone fragments or as part of skeletal traction is called:
cancellous screws
Steinmann pin
Rush rod
Enders nail
When performing skin preparation for surgery on the shaft of the tibia, the skin prep would extend:
from the hip joint to the toes
from above the knee joint to below the ankle
from the hip joint to below the ankle
from above the knee joint to above the ankle joint
The dressing material applied at the end of an orthopedic procedure which gives compression to the wound is a/an:
Kerlix fluff
Xeroform
ace or elastic bandage
fiberglass or plaster cast
An open fracture, where bone protrudes through the skin, is also referred to as a ________ fracture.
greenstick
closed traumatic
comminuted
compound
A fracture where the tendonous attachments of the bone are torn away is called a/an:
subluxation
epiphyseal separation
avulsion
compound fracture
The X-ray views usually obtained during orthopedic surgery include all of the following except:
sagittal
oblique
anterior/posterior
lateral
The patient position for a Bristow Procedure is:
semi-Fowler's
prone
Sims
lithotomy
A Colles' fracture occurs in which of the following bone(s)?
radius
humerus
tibia/fibula
clavicle/acromion
The bony process that can be involved in an ankle fracture is the:
medial malleolus
medial meniscus
lateral trochanter
calcaneous
Which of the following patient positions is used for an Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion?
supine
prone
Sims
Kraske
A potential complication of ischemia,of the femoral head is:
intermittent claudication
intussusception
avascular necrosis
chondromalacia
A fracture commonly found in children is a:
comminuted
greenstick
Colles'
longitudinal
A fracture requiring debridement and closure prior to casting would be a:
comminuted
greenstick
compound
spiral
A surgical procedure designed to stiffen or fuse a joint is called:
arthropexy
arthroplasty
arthrotomy
arthrodesis
A tear in the lateral or medial knee cartilage is repaired by performing a/an:
synovectomy
menisectomy
patellectomy
arthrodesis
Baker's cysts are found in the:
popliteal fossa
glenoid fossa
iliac fossa
supraspinous fossa
Which of the following would not be used to control bleeding from an open bone is:
webril
felt
Esmarch bandage
stockinette
A hemostatic agent used to control bleeding from an open bone is:
heparin sodium
protamine sulfate
methylene blue
bone wax
