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SGO Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the diagram below, a cross between two heterozygous green pea pod plants results in which ratio of green to yellow pea pods?

a)

3:2:1

b)

2:1

c)

3:1

d)

1:2:1

2.

Which figure models a decomposition reaction?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

3.

Which of the following can cause extinction?

a)

a lack of variation

b)

severe change in the environment

c)

a lost ability to reproduce successfully

d)

all of the above

4.

Which of the following can sound NOT travel through?

a)

solids

b)

liquids

c)

gases

d)

vacuum

5.

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait is called which of the following?

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

monozygous

d)

phenotype

6.

Which of the following biomes has weather that is warm and wet year-round

a)

desert

b)

grassland

c)

taiga

d)

tropical rain forest

7.

Which is NOT an inherited trait?

a)

the size of a cat

b)

the color of hair

c)

the song a bird sings

d)

blood type

8.

The speed of sound in ____ is greater than the speed of sound in water.

a)

air

b)

steel

c)

cork

d)

water vapor

9.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a)

oil

b)

lumber

c)

coal

d)

diamonds

10.

When the last individual of a species dies, that species is considered _____.

a)

adapted

b)

rare

c)

extinct

d)

evolved

11.

To produce sound, an object must be ____.

a)

moving toward the listener

b)

heated

c)

in a gas

d)

vibrating

12.

The global population in 200 was approximately ____.

a)

6.05 billion

b)

60 billion

c)

1 billion

d)

3 billion

13.

The statement "for every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction" is a statement of _______.

a)

the law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton's first law

c)

Newton's second law

d)

Newton's third law

14.

If light waves change speed when they pass from one medium into another, the light will be _______.

a)

diffracted

b)

reflected

c)

separated

d)

refracted

15.

The process of one ecological community gradually changing to another is which of the following?

a)

ecological replacement

b)

community succession

c)

ecological succession

d)

community replacement

16.

Which of the following is certain proof a chemical reaction has occurred?

a)

bubbles

b)

change of chemical properties

c)

change of color

d)

all of the above

17.

When an object is recyclable, it _______.

a)

is unusable

b)

is suitable to be processes and used again

c)

does not help the environment

d)

none of the above

18.

An exothermic reaction _____.

a)

absorbs thermal energy

b)

need energy to be added constantly in order to continue

c)

releases thermal energy

d)

needs more energy to break the chemical bonds than is released when products form

19.

At what level of the Air Quality Index should all groups limit prolonged outdoor activity?

a)

0 to 50

b)

51 to 100

c)

101 to 150

d)

151 to 200

20.

The unit of force is _____.

a)

m/s

b)

the hertz

c)

the joule

d)

the newton

21.

Which of the following is an example of an unbalanced force?

a)

book sitting on a table

b)

car sitting in the garage

c)

person on an elevator going down

d)

person leaning on a wall

22.

When two birds are pulling on a worm and the worm moves toward the first bird, you know that the forces are _____.

a)

long-range

b)

action-reaction

c)

unbalanced

d)

balanced

23.

What explains two green pea plants producing 25% plants with yellow pea pods?

a)

recessive alleles

b)

dominant alleles

c)

codominant alleles

d)

incomplete dominant alleles

24.

If a plant with purple flowers, RR and a second plant with purple flowers, Rr are crossed, which percentage pf plants will have purple flowers?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

25.

Which of the following does NOT use sonar to locate objects?

a)

horse

b)

ship in the ocean

c)

bat

d)

dolphin

26.

Reduced vegetation on Earth results in _______.

a)

more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

b)

increased habitats

c)

less room for humans

d)

more oxygen in the atmosphere

27.

Each substance written to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation is a _______.

a)

reactant

b)

product

c)

precipitate

d)

catalyst

28.

Whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude, but in the ____ direction to that of the first object.

a)

opposite

b)

same

c)

right angle

d)

vertical

29.

Electromagnetic waves can travel through _____.

a)

matter

b)

vacuum

c)

matter and vacuum

d)

nothing

30.

Some baking soda and vinegar were weighed separately and the weights added together. The two substances are mixed and a chemical reaction occurred, producing carbon dioxide, sodium acetate, and water. When the three new substances are weighed and the weights totaled, which of the following will be true?

a)

The original weight will be more because there was more mass

b)

The new weights will be more because there is more mass

c)

the two weights will be equal because the mass is the same

d)

There is no way to know, because changes in mass are random

31.

Which is NOT a behavioral adaptation?

a)

a plant adaptation to severe temperature by producing seeds that are dormant

b)

migration of animals to avoid cold

c)

whales moving to warmer water to reproduce

d)

migration of animals to find food

32.

Which of the following changes is chemical rather than physical?

a)

water is boiled

b)

aluminum foil is crumpled

c)

glass is shattered

d)

wood is burned

33.

On the coral reef ecosystem figure shown, which factor is biotic?

a)

rocks

b)

sand

c)

sea horse

d)

water

34.

Which of the following is an example of a noncontact force?

a)

musician playing piano

b)

athlete hitting a ball with a bat

c)

a ball falling after you toss it in the air

d)

karate expert breaking a stack of wood

35.

The process of modifying the gentic material of one organism is by inserting DNA from another organism is called which of the following?

a)

mutation

b)

genetic engineering

c)

heredity

d)

monohybrid cross