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Earthquakes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of boundary is the San Andreas in California?

a)

Convergent

b)

Transform

c)

Normal

d)

Divergent

2.

How do convergent plates move?

a)

They pull away from each other.

b)

They slide by each other.

c)

They move toward each other.

d)

It depends, sometimes they move close to each other, sometimes they move far apart.

3.

What is the measurement of an earthquake's strength based on seismic waves and movement along a rock called?

a)

Intensity

b)

Epicenter

c)

Magnitude

d)

Seismogram

4.

Which scale rates earthquakes based on the amount of damage done based on people's observations?

a)

Modified Mercalli Scale

b)

Richter Magnitude Scale

c)

Seismograph

d)

Moment Magnitude Scale

5.

Which seismic wave travels the fastest, and is always the first to be detected by a seismograph?

a)

P waves

b)

S waves

c)

Surface waves

d)

Tsunami waves

6.

The most destructive type of wave is a ___

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface wave

d)

transverse wave

7.

What does a seismograph measure?

a)

The amount of oil and gas underground.

b)

The amount of damage an earthquake causes.

c)

The temperature of the earth's core.

d)

The amount of shaking caused by an earthquake.

8.

Which seismic wave moves at a 90 degree angle?

a)

P Waves

b)

S Waves

c)

Surface Waves

9.

Which letter represents the movement created by the P Wave?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

10.
What is directly above the focus?  
a)
Epicenter
b)
Fault
c)
Seismograph Station
11.

Which wave has the largest zig-zag pattern on a seismogram?

a)

P Wave

b)

S Wave

c)

Surface Wave

12.
What is a break in the lithosphere along which movement in an earthquake has first occurred?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Epicenter
c)
Fault
d)
Focus
13.
Where is the point at which the first movement occurs during an earthquake?
a)
Epicenter
b)
Focus
c)
Fault
d)
Plate
14.

Which types of wave compresses and expands the rock as they pass through the Earth?

a)

Ocean Waves

b)

P Waves

c)

S Waves

d)

Surface Waves

15.
P Waves can move through which of the following?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
All of these
16.
S Waves can move through which of the following?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
All of these
17.
What are the puzzle pieces of the Earth's surface called?
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Puzzles
c)
Earthquakes
18.

What are the three types of plate boundaries?

a)

Transform, Convergent, Divergent

b)

Apart, Together, Slide

c)

Slide, Pull away, Push together

19.

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seisologist

c)

Scale

d)

Seismogram

20.

What is the record of an earthquake's seismic waves produced by a seismograph called?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismogram

c)

Seismologist

d)

Elastic Rebound