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Life Science Classification and Diversity Exam

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The science of classifying living things is called ____.

a)

identification

b)

classification

c)

taxonomy

d)

speciation

2.

Which of the following scientists developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and species name?

a)

Leakey

b)

Aristotle

c)

Darwin

d)

Linnaeus

3.

The red maple is also known as Acer rubrum. its scientific name is _____.

a)

red maple

b)

Acer

c)

rubrum

d)

Acer rubrum

4.

Scientific names are written mostly in what language?

a)

English

b)

Greek

c)

Latin

d)

Arabic

5.

The lowest hierarchy level in biological classification is the ____.

a)

genus

b)

species

c)

family

d)

order

6.

Nearly all single-celled eukaryotes that are either heterotrophic or photosynthetic belong to the kingdom ___.

a)

Animalia

b)

Fungi

c)

Plantae

d)

Protista

7.

An organism that is a eukaryote, breaks down dead and dying organic matter, which it then absorbs, is in the kingdom __________.

a)

Fungi

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Plantae

d)

Animalia

8.

A group of closely related families is called a ____. (Hint: it's the level above family.)

a)

order

b)

genus

c)

phylum

d)

class

9.

The largest group of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing offspring are known as ________.

a)

tasonomy

b)

fungi

c)

plants

d)

species

10.

Which of these is the eight levels of classification in the correct order from largest to smallest?

a)

Kingdom, domain, class, phylum, family, order, genus, species

b)

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

c)

Domain, kingdom, class, order, phylum, genus, family, species

d)

Kingdom, phylum, class, domain, family, order, species, genus

11.

Which of the following is an example of an ORGANISM?

a)

lettuce leaf

b)

maple tree

c)

steel

d)

wood

12.

In the scientific name of a dog, Canis familiaris, the name Canis is the name of the ____.

a)

family

b)

genus

c)

domain

d)

species

13.

Which of the following characteristics would be appropriately used in developing a classification key for fish?

a)

The shape of the fish's head.

b)

The size of the fish.

c)

How long the fish lived.

14.

In which kingdom would a multi-cellular green food producer be placed?

a)

Animalia

b)

Fungi

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Eubacteria

e)

Plantae

15.

Which of these organisms would seem to be most closely related?

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

2 and 4

16.

Which of the following is true when an organism has the same scientific name as another organism?

a)

This does not happen in scientific classification.

b)

They share one or two common traits.

c)

They are the same species.

d)

Someone made a mistake naming them.

17.

Which of the following characteristics would be appropriately used in developing a classification key for birds?

a)

Where the bird was seen.

b)

How plentiful the bird is in your neighborhood.

c)

What food the bird eats.

d)

Color markings on the bird's head.

18.

A MAJOR DIFFERENCE between animals and plants is that...

a)

plants cannot move on their own.

b)

plants can make their own food.

c)

Plants don't need air.

d)

Plants do not respond to stimuli.

19.

In the past scientists used to classify living things into either the plant or animal kingdoms. Today it is customary to use a classification system that uses six kingdoms. Which answer below best explains why?

a)

Modern day scientists are better at thinking and analyzing than scientists from the past.

b)

Modern day scientists are better at noticing details than scientists from the past.

c)

Modern day scientists work harder today than they did in the past.

d)

Modern day scientists have better technology to analyze and classify organisms than in the past

20.

Many sponges look somewhat like plants. Which of the following is a major reason why they are classified as animals?

a)

They live in water.

b)

They have pores.

c)

They do not move.

d)

They do not make food.

21.

Many people have the misconception that mushrooms belong to the Plant kingdom.To disprove this misconception you conduct an experiment by growing plants and mushrooms under different amounts of light. You obtain the following data from your experiment. Based upon these data, which of the following is the best conclusion?

a)

Mushrooms belong to the plant kingdom because they can grow in light.

b)

Mushrooms belong to the plant kingdom because they need water.

c)

Mushrooms do NOT belong to the plant kingdom because they can grow in the dark.

d)

Mushrooms do NOT belong to the plant kingdom because they need water.

22.

Which of the following are "observable properties?"

a)

external structure

b)

patterns

c)

living, once living, non-living

d)

all of them.

23.

Vocabulary word for: smallest classification grouping

a)

organism

b)

genus

c)

diversity

d)

classification

e)

species

24.

Vocabulary word for: putting things into different groups

a)

organism

b)

genus

c)

diversity

d)

classification

e)

species

25.

Vocabulary word for: many different things, a variety of something

a)

organism

b)

genus

c)

diversity

d)

classification

e)

species

26.

Vocabulary word for: first part of the scientific name

a)

organism

b)

genus

c)

diversity

d)

classification

e)

species

27.

Vocabulary word for: any living thing

a)

organism

b)

genus

c)

diversity

d)

classification

e)

species

28.

Organism #1 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

29.

Organism #2 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

30.

Organism #3 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

31.

Organism #4 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

32.

Organism #5 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

33.

Organism #6 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

34.

Organism #7 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

35.

Organism #8 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

36.

Organism #9 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

37.

Organism #10 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

38.

Organism #11 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

39.

Organism #12 belongs in which kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista