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Transport system - blood and vessels

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Transport system is not found in:

a)

Cnidaria

b)

Annelida

c)

Mollusca

d)

Vertebrata

e)

Arthropoda

2.

Closed circulatory system is characteristic for:

a)

Vertebrata

b)

Mollusca

c)

Arthropoda

d)

Annelida

e)

Nematoda

3.

Circulatory system is necessary in some animals because...

a)

their surface area to volume ratio is very high

b)

most cells do not have access to the source of oxygen

c)

lungs must be supplied with oxygenated blood

d)

they must maintain the high rate of excretion

4.

The highest efficiency of circulatory system is found in:

a)

reptiles

b)

birds and mammals

c)

only mammals

d)

amphibians

5.

Haemolymph is found in

a)

insects

b)

reptiles

c)

placental mammals

d)

cndarians

6.

"Blood cells, together with wastes and nutrients, flow out from the heart through the openings and circulate between cells through pores in membranes" - this is description of circulatory system of

a)

a bee

b)

a lizard

c)

an earthworm

d)

an anemone (ukwiał)

7.

What substance is much more concentrated in blood of hepatic portal vein than in any other blood vessel

a)

glucose

b)

urea

c)

ions

d)

carbon dioxide

8.

Which one of the following is not a leukocyte?

a)

basophil

b)

lymphocyte T

c)

eosinophil

d)

thrombocyte

e)

phagocyte

9.

Which is not adaptation of erythrocytes to their function

a)

shape of biconcave disc

b)

no nucleus

c)

small SA to V ratio

d)

lack of organelles

e)

channels for O2 in plasma membrane

10.

The following illustrations presents

a)

granulocytes

b)

lymphocytes

c)

monocytes

d)

thrombocytes

11.

Lymphocytes and monocytes belong to

a)

granulocytes

b)

agranulocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

red bone marrow

12.

Function of lymphocytes T is:

a)

production of antibodies

b)

production of toxins

c)

phagocytosis

d)

transport of CO2 to lungs

13.

The role of lymphocytes B is

a)

production of toxins

b)

release of antibodies

c)

blood clotting

d)

phagocytosis

14.

Plasma cell is activated what type of blood cell?

a)

monocytes

b)

eosinophils

c)

thrombocytes

d)

lymphocytes B

15.

The illustration presents

a)

lymphocytes B

b)

basophils

c)

macrophages

d)

thrombocytes

16.

Thrombocytes main function is

a)

transporting ions in blood

b)

blood clotting

c)

production of antibodies

d)

transporting urea to kidneys

17.

Monocytes give origin to

a)

macrophages and dendritic cells

b)

basophils

c)

lymphocytes

d)

plasma cells

18.

Platelets originate from

a)

myeloblasts

b)

megakaryocytes

c)

monocytes

d)

lymphocytes

19.

The illustration presents

a)

agranulocytes

b)

granulocytes

c)

lymphocytes

d)

monocytes

20.

Basophils take part in

a)

inflammatory reaction

b)

phagocytosis

c)

allergic reactions

d)

blood clotting

21.

Role of eosinophils is to

a)

engulf foreign material

b)

mediate allergic reaction

c)

produce histamine

d)

produce antibodies

22.

The main function of neutrophils is

a)

phagocytosis

b)

production of heparin

c)

secretion of toxins

d)

blood clotting

23.

The most abundant leukocytes in mm3 blood are

a)

neutrophils

b)

lymphocytes

c)

basophils

d)

eosinophils

e)

monocytes

24.

The most abundant cells in mm3 of blood are

a)

phagocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

erythrocytes

d)

thrombocytes

e)

lymphocytes

25.

Plasma proteins responsible for blood clotting are

a)

thrombocytes

b)

fibrinogen

c)

albumin

d)

prothrombin

e)

α-globulins

26.

Plasma protein responsible for buffering the pH of blood is

a)

fibrinogen

b)

prothrombin

c)

albumin

d)

β-globulins

e)

β-globulins

27.

Ions in blood plasma involved in blood clotting

a)

Na+

b)

Cl-

c)

K+

d)

Ca2+

e)

Mg2+

28.

Hormones, lipids, fat soluble vitamins and cholesterol are transported in blood by:

a)

lipoproteins

b)

globulins

c)

albumins

d)

fibrinogen

e)

dissolved in plasma

29.

Sugars, fatty acids, glycerol, amino acids and ions are transported in blood:

a)

by globulins

b)

dissolved in plasma

c)

by albumins

d)

by lipoproteins

e)

by fibrinogen

30.

What types of blood vessels are shown in this illustration?

a)

A - vein, B - artery, C - capillary

b)

A - capillary, - B - vein, C - artery

c)

A - artery, B - vein, C - capillary

d)

A - capillary, B - artery, C - vein

31.

Which from the following vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a)

A and B

b)

only B

c)

only A

d)

B and C

e)

only C

32.

Role of arteries is to transport blood:

a)

oxygenated from the heart

b)

under high pressure

c)

from the heart

d)

deoxygenated to the tissues

e)

oxygenated to lungs

33.

Which structure is common to arteries, veins and capillaries?

a)

tunica externa

b)

tunica intima

c)

valves

d)

tunica media

34.

Tunica externa contains mainly of

a)

collagen and elastin

b)

only elastin

c)

only collagen

d)

smooth muscles

e)

endothelium

35.

Role of tunica externa is

a)

narrowing the lumen

b)

elastic recoil

c)

withstanding high pressure

d)

passing nutrents from blood to surrounding tissues

36.

The main role of tunica media is to

a)

withstand the high pressure

b)

regulate the blood pressure

c)

tansport of oxygen across the wall

d)

prevent atherosclerosis

37.

Role of valves in blood vessels is to

a)

prevent blood backflow in arteries

b)

allow backflow of blood in veins

c)

maintain one-way flow of blood under low pressure

d)

allow the blood to flow into capillaries

38.

In tunica media we can find

a)

collagen

b)

elastin and muscle fibres

c)

only elastin

d)

endothelial cells

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