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WorksheetsThe Cell Review
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 37mins
9-12.LS1.A1
What did Robert Hooke use to discover cells from wood cork?
Light Microscope
Electron microscope
Cork chamber
DNA analysis
9-12.LS1.A3
A Eukaryotic cell does not have organelles and lacks a nucleus around its genetic material.
True
False
9-12.LS1.A1
Which of the following is NOT a principle of cell theory?
Cells arise only from previously existing cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living organisms
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
All organisms contain prokaryotic cells
9-12.LS1.A3
A prokaryotic cell is a cell that does have a nucleus around its genetic material.
True
False
9-12.LS1.A3
What is a special boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell Wall
Plasma Membrane
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
9-12.LS1.A3
This picture depicts which of the following?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoskeleton
Plasma Membrane
Golgi Apparatus
9-12.LS1.A3
The plasma membrane is composed of which of the following primarily?
Electron transport chain
Phospholipid bilayer
Ribose sugar
Transport proteins
9-12.LS1.A3
Transport proteins are responsible for which of the following?
Protecting against viruses from entering the cell.
Moving needed substances or waste material through the plasma membrane.
Creating proteins for the cell for necessary functions.
Keeping dangerous bacteria from getting into the cell.
9-12.LS1.A3
A phospholipid contains a polar head and a nonpolar tail that forms the plasma membrane.
True
False
9-12.LS1.A3
The plasma membrane is NOT selective about which substance can and cannot enter the cell.
True
False
9-12.LS1.A3
Which of the following is the light converting organelle only found in photosynthetic organisms?
Chloroplast
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
9-12.LS1.A3
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Golgi apparatus.
Modifies proteins
Produces proteins
Organizes where proteins are sent
Packages proteins into vesicles
9-12.LS1.A3
Where in the prokaryotic cell is the genetic material contained?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Ribosome
9-12.LS1.A3
Which of the following is only found in animal cells?
Centrioles
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
9-12.LS1.A3
What is the main function of ribosomes?
Regulate cell division
Help manufacture proteins
Convert light energy into chemical energy
Provide a barrier between the intracellular and extracellular space
9-12.LS1.A3
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration is known as ___________________.
Diffusion
Concentration gradient
Osmosis
Active Transport
9-12.LS1.A3
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called _________________.
Diffusion
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Osmosis
9-12.LS1.A3
Which of the following is not a form of active transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Facilitated diffusion
Na/K pump
9-12.LS1.A3
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, which of the following will happen to the cell?
Water will move outside the cell causing it shrink.
Water will neither in nor out of the cell, keeping it the same shape.
Water will move in both directions causing the cell to explode.
Water will move inside the cell causing it to swell
9-12.LS1.A3
If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, which of the following will happen to the cell?
Water will move inside the cell causing it to swell.
Water will move outside the cell causing it shrink.
Water will neither in nor out of the cell, keeping it the same shape.
Water will move in both directions causing the cell to explode.
9-12.LS1.A1
The principal of Cell Theory was developed after the invention of which instrument.
Electron microscope
Kaleidoscope
Light microscope
Telescope
9-12.LS1.B
If a cell does not go through the S phase of the cell cycle before mitosis, what might be wrong with the daughter cells?
Daughter cells will not have identical number of DNA
Daughter cells will divide without stopping.
Daughter cells instinctively fix any genetic issue.
Daughter cells will have to function as best as it can.
9-12.LS1.B
Why is it important for cells of multicellular organisms to undergo mitosis?
Allows for reproduction with male and female gametes.
Increases variations within an organism
Produces cells that are identical to the original dividing cell.
Produces cells that are different from the original dividing cell.
9-12.LS1.A3
Match the examples of the cellular transport with the correct label
Cellular transport that does not require energy
Passive Transport
Cellular transport that requires energy
Active transport
The process of taking material into the cell
Endocytosis
The process of releasing material from the cell
Exocytosis
The movement of water from high to low concentration
osmosis
9-12.LS1.A1
What is the correct sequence in levels of organization from least to most complex.
Cell
Least Complex-1
Tissue
2
Organ
3
Organ System
4
Organism
5
9-12.LS1.B
Match the following phase with the appropriate description of what takes place in each.
The nuclear membrane dissolves, spindle fiber form, DNA condenses.
Prophase
The sister chromatics line up in the middle of the cell.
Metaphase
The sister chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell.
Anaphase
The nuclear membrane reforms around DNA, spindle fibers dissolve.
Telophase
9.12LS1.A3
Regarding cell structure, what two items are found exclusively in eukaryotes?
Cytoplasm and ribosomes
Chloroplast and ribosomes
Nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
DNA and plasma membrane
9.12LS1.A3
Plant cells in contrast to animals cells contain all of the following cell structures except for ___________________.
Cell wall
Centrioles
Chloroplast
Large central vacuole
9-12.LS1.B
If a cell has 8 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of its daughter cells have after mitosis?
2
4
8
16
9-12.LS1.A3
Match the following function with the listed cytoplasmic organelles.
Contain enzymes and carries out digestion.
Lysosome
Site of protein production
Ribosome
Transports proteins within the cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
9-12.LS1.A3
Match the following function with the listed cytoplasmic organelles.
Storage site of excess water, pigments, and wastes.
Vacuole
Produces energy for the cell.
Mitochondria
Packages materials for transport out of the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
9-12.LS1.A3
The plasma membrane is composed of what two macromolecules? Select all that apply
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
9-12.LS1.A3
If an animal cell was placed in a solution of salt water taken from the ocean, which describe what would happen to the cell?
The cell would swell because the water solution is hypotonic.
The cell would swell because the water solution is hypertonic.
The cell would shrivel because the water solution is hypotonic.
The cell would shrivel because the water solution is hypertonic.
9-12.LS1.A2
After fertilization, a mass of unspecialized cells called _________________ form.
nerve cells
embryonic stem cells
cardiac cells
apoptosis cells
9-12.LS1.A2
Substances known to causes cancer are called what?
Kinases
Carcinogens
Stem cells
Aster fibers
9-12.LS1.A2
What can result from improper regulation in the cell cycle?
Cancer
Apoptosis
Control Checkpoints
Mitosis without a prophase
