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Waves and Sound

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the amplitude of this wave?

a)

5 cm

b)

4 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

2 cm

2.

What is the wavelength of this wave?

a)

5 cm

b)

4 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

2 cm

3.

A high-speed camera captured an image of a wave on a guitar string. What type of wave is this?

a)

transverse & electromagnetic

b)

transverse & mechanical

c)

longitudinal & electromagnetic

d)

longitudinal & mechanical

4.

When a guitar string is plucked, an oscilloscope shows a wave with a length of 3.09 m. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s, which string was plucked?

a)

2 (B)

b)

3 (G)

c)

5 (A)

d)

6 (E)

5.

Students are asked if sound travels faster in wood or air. Which responses best explains the answer?

a)

Wood; sound generally travels better in solids than gases

b)

Wood; the particles in wood vibrate faster than air particles

c)

Air; sound generally travels better in gases than solids

d)

Air; the particles in air vibrate faster then wood particles

6.

Students in different cities perform an experiment to determine the speed of sound in air. Which lab will probably measure the highest speed?

a)

Atlanta

b)

Barcelona

c)

Can Tho

d)

Dakar

7.

Which best classifies a sound wave produced by a speaker?

a)

transverse & electromagnetic

b)

transverse & mechanical

c)

longitudinal & electromagnetic

d)

longitudinal & mechanical

8.

A physics student is studying the lowest frequency played by various instruments. Which instrument can produce sound waves with the longest wavelength?

a)

The flute; wavelength and frequency have a direct relationship

b)

The flute; wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship

c)

The cello; wavelength and frequency have a direct relationship

d)

The cello; wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship

9.

A child splashes in a pool and observes the wave travel through the water. How can she increase the speed of the wave?

a)

Splash with greater frequency

b)

Splash with greater intensity (push harder)

c)

Splash to create longer waves

d)

Impossible; wave speed is determined by the properties of the water

10.

A standing wave is observed in a string. According to the data, what is the period of the wave?

a)

0.25 s

b)

0.50 s

c)

1.0 s

d)

2.0 s

11.

A standing wave is observed in a string. Calculate the distance (up and down) traveled by the string at a node in 1.0 second.

a)

0 cm

b)

1.0 cm

c)

4.0 cm

d)

16.0 cm

12.

You are standing near the tardy bell while Mr. Miller approaches from far away at a high rate of speed on a golf cart. Describe how Mr. Miller will hear the bell, compared to you.

a)

Mr. Miller will hear a higher frequency than you due to the Doppler Effect

b)

Mr. Miller will hear a lower frequency than you due to the Doppler Effect

c)

Mr. Miller will hear the same frequency as you, but it will have a lower intensity (loudness)

d)

Wait, why is Mr. Miller driving a golf cart in the hallway? (Not the answer)

13.

A student sitting on the sidewalk uses an oscilloscope to measure and graph the sound of a motorcycle as it approaches and passes by. What did the student measure

a)

Intensity (loudness)

b)

Pitch (perceived frequency)

c)

Wavelength

d)

Speed of sound waves

14.

A sound wave with λ = 4.0 m and f = 350 Hz is sent from a ship through the water. If the ocean is 700 m deep there, how much time will take place until they detect the echo? (Hint - find speed of sound first)

a)

0.5 s

b)

1.0 s

c)

1.5 s

d)

2.0 s

15.

You are 510 m from a race official. You notice the smoke from the pistol exactly 1.5 seconds before hearing the sound. What is the air temperature?

a)

10o C

b)

15o C

c)

20o C

d)

Not enough information to solve

16.

You are sitting too close to a speaker at a concert, so you decide to double your distance from the speaker to reduce the risk of hearing damage. If the intensity = 1 I close to the speaker, what is the intensity in the new location?

a)

1 I

b)

Between 0.5 I and 1 I

c)

0.5 I

d)

Less than 0.5 I