wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

AP Unit 1 Foundations of Democracy

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these ideals is not reflected in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution?

a)

limited government

b)

natural rights

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

separation of church and state

e)

social contract

2.

The Declaration of Independence includes which of the following ideas? (choose all that apply)

a)

LIst of grievances against the king

b)

Justification for breaking off with England

c)

A philosophical justification for the break

d)

Declares the sovereign rights of the colonies

e)

Lists the rights of the idiviual colonists

3.

Which one of these is NOT one of the six BIG IDEAS in AP Government?

a)

Limited government

b)

State of Nature

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

e)

Federalism

4.

Article 1 Section 1 “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.” supports which BIG IDEA of government?

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

5.

Article 1, Section 10, Clause 3 ~ “No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.” Only the Federal Government can control the activities of the military, not the states.

This Article supports with of the BIG IDEAS of government?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Checks and Balances

6.

Article 1 Section 2

1: The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States

This article supports which of the BIG IDEAS of government?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federlism

d)

Republicanism

7.

Section 2 Article 3 The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State; between Citizens of different States, between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

This Article supports which BIG IDEA of government?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

States Rightes

8.

Community and family, individual initiative, rule of law and limited government authority, laissez faire market describe the beliefs of a

a)

conservative.

b)

liberal.

9.

Citizens taking action to solve public problems through political ways is known as

a)

voting.

b)

self efficacy.

c)

political engagement.

d)

Civic engagement.

10.

the process of becoming a citizen

a)

citizenship

b)

naturalization

c)

immigration

d)

categorization

11.

Indirect rule of citizens through representation

a)

oligarchy

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

rebupblic

12.

Micromanagement of citizens through government structure, military, tyranny

a)

authoritarianism

b)

totalitarianism

c)

anarchy

d)

oligarchy

13.

Total control of government

a)

oligcarchy

b)

totalitarian

c)

authoritarian

d)

republic

14.

An agreement between people and leaders to give up some liberties so others are protected.

a)

laissez-faire

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

divine right

d)

social contract

15.

Non governmental groups organize to try to influence decision making (Labor groups ex)

a)

Indirect democracy

b)

Direct democracy

c)

Pluralist democracy

d)

Elite democracy

16.

Elected reps at as trustees. People with resources and influence dominate.

a)

Indirect democracy

b)

Pluralist democracy

c)

Elite democracy

d)

Direct democracy

17.

Check all that were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress could not directly tax the people.

b)

Took an unanimous vote to amend the Articles.

c)

Could not maintain and army.

d)

No national currency

e)

States maintained their sovereignty.

18.

The main argument of Madison's Fed. 10 was

a)

the Bill of Rights was needed for personal liberties.

b)

factions added diversity and stability to a democracy.

c)

factions were dangerous to a democracy.

d)

Shay's Rebellion was a direct result of the weakness of the Articles of Confederation.

19.

The phrase 'the tyranny of the majority" comes from

a)

Fed 10

b)

Fed 1

c)

Brutus 1

d)

Fed 51

20.

Argued that the federal constitution (especially the Supremacy Clause) made state constitutions irrelevant or subordinate

a)

Brutus 1

b)

Fed 10

c)

Fed 51

d)

Fed 58

21.

Brutus 1 used all of the following arguments against the Constitution except

a)

Expressed fears that the new federal government would be able to threaten state sovereignty and abuse its powers

b)

Argued that the federal constitution (especially the Supremacy Clause) made state constitutions irrelevant or subordinate

c)

Argued that the U.S. was too large in size and too diverse to be reduced to a single federal government

d)

Argued that factions (political parties/interest groups) were dangerous to a democratic government

22.

The Branches Three - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislature was more powerful, as it chose people to serve in the executive and judicial branches. Legislature Two houses (bicameral). The House of Representatives was elected by the people and the Senate was elected by the state legislatures. Both were represented proportionally. Other Powers The legislature could regulate interstate trade, strike down laws deemed unconstitutional and use armed forces to enforce laws describes the

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

The Virginia Plan

c)

The Connecticut Compromise

d)

The 3/5 Compromise

23.

Branches Three - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislature appoints people to serve in the executive branch, and the executive branch selects the justices of the Supreme Court. Legislature One house (unicameral). States would be represented equally, so all states had the same power. Other Powers The national government could levy taxes and import duties, regulate trade, and state laws would be subordinate to laws passed by the national legislature. Describes the

a)

Virginia Plan.

b)

New Jersey Plan.

c)

The Connecticut Compromise.

d)

The 3/5 Compromise.

24.

In Federalist Paper 51 what is the main argument supporting?

a)

Personal liberties

b)

States rights

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Republicanism

25.

Choose all of the following arguments/statements that Madison uses in Fed 51.

a)

Argues that each branch will have an incentive to make sure the others do not become tyrannical (“ambition must be made to counteract ambition,”

b)

Argues the veto will keep the legislative branch under control

c)

Admits that the legislative branch in the new federal government is the most powerful, but explains how bicameralism is a further protection against abuse of power

d)

Explains how separation of powers and checks and balances will keep the federal government under control and

e)

Argues that factions are a problem in a democracy.

26.

Legislative Branch

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

27.

Judicial Branch

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

28.

State relations

a)

Article III

b)

Article IV

c)

Article V

d)

Article VI

29.

National Supremacy

a)

Article IV

b)

Article V

c)

Article VI

d)

Article VII

30.

Amending the Constitution

a)

Article IV

b)

Article V

c)

ArticleVI

d)

Article VII

31.

Article I Section 8 lists the

a)

powers of Congress.

b)

rights of the accused.

c)

checks on the judicial branch.

d)

election of senators.

32.

The Full Faith and Credit clause can be found in

a)

Article II

b)

Article III

c)

Article IV

d)

Article V

33.

The sharing of power between a central government and equally powerful sovereign regional governments is known as

a)

federalism.

b)

oligarchy.

c)

states rights.

d)

checks and balances.

34.

Which of these is NOT an example of a unitary government?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

France

c)

Japan

d)

US

35.

Choose all of the powers that belong to the states.

a)

elections

b)

marriage

c)

public records

d)

militias

36.

Powers held only for the states

a)

delegated powers

b)

concurrent powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

super powers

37.

Expressed powers are

a)

written in the Constitution.

b)

powers shared between the state and federal government.

c)

held only for the states.

d)

spoken by the President.

38.

Which of these is NOT a concurrent power?

a)

Maintain law and order

b)

Levy taxes

c)

Borrow money

d)

Conduct elections

39.

What is horizontal federalism?

a)

relationship between the state and federal government.

b)

obligations between states and cities.

c)

obligations between states.

d)

obligations of national government to state governments.

40.

States cannot create laws to protect or favor their own citizens (exception tuition)

a)

extradition

b)

privileges and immunities

c)

full faith and credit clause

d)

interstate compacts

41.

Returning a fugitive from one state to another

a)

extradition

b)

full faith and credit

c)

privileges and immunities

42.

Acts, records, and judicial proceedings over every other state must be honored.

a)

full faith and credit clause

b)

privileges and immunities

c)

extradition

d)

interstate compacts

43.

State judges base decisions on civil rights on their state’s constitution not on the US Constitution IF their state’s constitution guarantees more minimum rights is known as

a)

layer cake federalism.

b)

horizontal federalism.

c)

judicial federalism.

d)

marble cake federalism.

44.

Transfers of money from one level form of government to another that don’t have to be paid back.

a)

grants in aid

b)

block grants

c)

categorical grants

d)

federal grants

45.

Money to state and local for specific program based on legislated formula. (purpose, # people in state, need of program, benefits, etc.)

a)

categorical grants

b)

grants in aid

c)

block grants

d)

federal grants.

46.

A mandate is

a)

a clause in legislation that tell states and locals to comply with national legislation and standards.

b)

a date between two men.

c)

a grant given by the federal government to the states.

d)

an unwritten rule.

47.

Where would I find the necessary and proper clause?

a)

Article I Section 8

b)

Article I Section 9

c)

Article IV

d)

Article I Section 2

48.

Which court case established that Congress has implied powers necessary to implement it's enumerated powers and establish the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws over state laws?

a)

McDonald V Chicago

b)

Marbury v Madison

c)

McCulloch v Maryland

d)

Baker v Carr

49.

This case ruled that Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime, introducing a new phase of federalism that recognized the importance of state sovereignty and local control.

a)

Mc Donald v Chicago

b)

Schenck v U.S.

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

United States v Lopez

50.

The Senate Judiciary committee must approve a presidential nomination to SCOTUS is an example of

a)

Federalism.

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty.

d)

States Rights.