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WorksheetsAP Unit 1 Foundations of Democracy
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 18mins
Which of these ideals is not reflected in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution?
limited government
natural rights
popular sovereignty
separation of church and state
social contract
The Declaration of Independence includes which of the following ideas? (choose all that apply)
LIst of grievances against the king
Justification for breaking off with England
A philosophical justification for the break
Declares the sovereign rights of the colonies
Lists the rights of the idiviual colonists
Which one of these is NOT one of the six BIG IDEAS in AP Government?
Limited government
State of Nature
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Article 1 Section 1 “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.” supports which BIG IDEA of government?
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Article 1, Section 10, Clause 3 ~ “No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.” Only the Federal Government can control the activities of the military, not the states.
This Article supports with of the BIG IDEAS of government?
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Article 1 Section 2
1: The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States
This article supports which of the BIG IDEAS of government?
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Federlism
Republicanism
Section 2 Article 3 The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State; between Citizens of different States, between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
This Article supports which BIG IDEA of government?
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
States Rightes
Community and family, individual initiative, rule of law and limited government authority, laissez faire market describe the beliefs of a
conservative.
liberal.
Citizens taking action to solve public problems through political ways is known as
voting.
self efficacy.
political engagement.
Civic engagement.
the process of becoming a citizen
citizenship
naturalization
immigration
categorization
Indirect rule of citizens through representation
oligarchy
monarchy
democracy
rebupblic
Micromanagement of citizens through government structure, military, tyranny
authoritarianism
totalitarianism
anarchy
oligarchy
Total control of government
oligcarchy
totalitarian
authoritarian
republic
An agreement between people and leaders to give up some liberties so others are protected.
laissez-faire
popular sovereignty
divine right
social contract
Non governmental groups organize to try to influence decision making (Labor groups ex)
Indirect democracy
Direct democracy
Pluralist democracy
Elite democracy
Elected reps at as trustees. People with resources and influence dominate.
Indirect democracy
Pluralist democracy
Elite democracy
Direct democracy
Check all that were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Congress could not directly tax the people.
Took an unanimous vote to amend the Articles.
Could not maintain and army.
No national currency
States maintained their sovereignty.
The main argument of Madison's Fed. 10 was
the Bill of Rights was needed for personal liberties.
factions added diversity and stability to a democracy.
factions were dangerous to a democracy.
Shay's Rebellion was a direct result of the weakness of the Articles of Confederation.
The phrase 'the tyranny of the majority" comes from
Fed 10
Fed 1
Brutus 1
Fed 51
Argued that the federal constitution (especially the Supremacy Clause) made state constitutions irrelevant or subordinate
Brutus 1
Fed 10
Fed 51
Fed 58
Brutus 1 used all of the following arguments against the Constitution except
Expressed fears that the new federal government would be able to threaten state sovereignty and abuse its powers
Argued that the federal constitution (especially the Supremacy Clause) made state constitutions irrelevant or subordinate
Argued that the U.S. was too large in size and too diverse to be reduced to a single federal government –
Argued that factions (political parties/interest groups) were dangerous to a democratic government
The Branches Three - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislature was more powerful, as it chose people to serve in the executive and judicial branches. Legislature Two houses (bicameral). The House of Representatives was elected by the people and the Senate was elected by the state legislatures. Both were represented proportionally. Other Powers The legislature could regulate interstate trade, strike down laws deemed unconstitutional and use armed forces to enforce laws describes the
New Jersey Plan
The Virginia Plan
The Connecticut Compromise
The 3/5 Compromise
Branches Three - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislature appoints people to serve in the executive branch, and the executive branch selects the justices of the Supreme Court. Legislature One house (unicameral). States would be represented equally, so all states had the same power. Other Powers The national government could levy taxes and import duties, regulate trade, and state laws would be subordinate to laws passed by the national legislature. Describes the
Virginia Plan.
New Jersey Plan.
The Connecticut Compromise.
The 3/5 Compromise.
In Federalist Paper 51 what is the main argument supporting?
Personal liberties
States rights
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Choose all of the following arguments/statements that Madison uses in Fed 51.
Argues that each branch will have an incentive to make sure the others do not become tyrannical (“ambition must be made to counteract ambition,”
Argues the veto will keep the legislative branch under control
Admits that the legislative branch in the new federal government is the most powerful, but explains how bicameralism is a further protection against abuse of power
Explains how separation of powers and checks and balances will keep the federal government under control and
Argues that factions are a problem in a democracy.
Legislative Branch
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
Judicial Branch
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
State relations
Article III
Article IV
Article V
Article VI
National Supremacy
Article IV
Article V
Article VI
Article VII
Amending the Constitution
Article IV
Article V
ArticleVI
Article VII
Article I Section 8 lists the
powers of Congress.
rights of the accused.
checks on the judicial branch.
election of senators.
The Full Faith and Credit clause can be found in
Article II
Article III
Article IV
Article V
The sharing of power between a central government and equally powerful sovereign regional governments is known as
federalism.
oligarchy.
states rights.
checks and balances.
Which of these is NOT an example of a unitary government?
United Kingdom
France
Japan
US
Choose all of the powers that belong to the states.
elections
marriage
public records
militias
Powers held only for the states
delegated powers
concurrent powers
reserved powers
super powers
Expressed powers are
written in the Constitution.
powers shared between the state and federal government.
held only for the states.
spoken by the President.
Which of these is NOT a concurrent power?
Maintain law and order
Levy taxes
Borrow money
Conduct elections
What is horizontal federalism?
relationship between the state and federal government.
obligations between states and cities.
obligations between states.
obligations of national government to state governments.
States cannot create laws to protect or favor their own citizens (exception tuition)
extradition
privileges and immunities
full faith and credit clause
interstate compacts
Returning a fugitive from one state to another
extradition
full faith and credit
privileges and immunities
Acts, records, and judicial proceedings over every other state must be honored.
full faith and credit clause
privileges and immunities
extradition
interstate compacts
State judges base decisions on civil rights on their state’s constitution not on the US Constitution IF their state’s constitution guarantees more minimum rights is known as
layer cake federalism.
horizontal federalism.
judicial federalism.
marble cake federalism.
Transfers of money from one level form of government to another that don’t have to be paid back.
grants in aid
block grants
categorical grants
federal grants
Money to state and local for specific program based on legislated formula. (purpose, # people in state, need of program, benefits, etc.)
categorical grants
grants in aid
block grants
federal grants.
A mandate is
a clause in legislation that tell states and locals to comply with national legislation and standards.
a date between two men.
a grant given by the federal government to the states.
an unwritten rule.
Where would I find the necessary and proper clause?
Article I Section 8
Article I Section 9
Article IV
Article I Section 2
Which court case established that Congress has implied powers necessary to implement it's enumerated powers and establish the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws over state laws?
McDonald V Chicago
Marbury v Madison
McCulloch v Maryland
Baker v Carr
This case ruled that Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime, introducing a new phase of federalism that recognized the importance of state sovereignty and local control.
Mc Donald v Chicago
Schenck v U.S.
Tinker v Des Moines
United States v Lopez
The Senate Judiciary committee must approve a presidential nomination to SCOTUS is an example of
Federalism.
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty.
States Rights.
