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7th grade Evolution Quiz Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which scientist developed the theory of evolution?

a)

Darwin

b)

Einstein

c)

Aristotle

d)

Bill Nye

2.

Which islands would Darwin make many of his main observations on?

a)

The British Isles

b)

The Bahamas

c)

The Galapagos

d)

Hawaii

3.

Select all the animals Darwin observed in the Galapagos.

a)

Tortoises

b)

Iguanas

c)

Finches

d)

Sharks

4.

Select all the ways the animals differed between the Galapagos and the main land.

a)

Larger claws

b)

Different shapes and styles of beak

c)

Different shells

d)

Bright, colorful stripes

5.

Adaptations are....

a)

traits that help an organism survive and reproduce

b)

the gradual change in a species over time

c)

individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species.

d)

None of the above

6.

Evolution is....

a)

traits that help an organism survive and reproduce

b)

the gradual change in a species over time

c)

individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species.

d)

None of the above

7.

Overproduction is...

a)

Members of a species compete over resources

b)

Variation in a species

c)

More offspring are produced than can survive

d)

Any difference between individuals of a same species

8.

Competition is...

a)

Members of a species compete over resources

b)

Variation in a species

c)

More offspring are produced than can survive

d)

Any difference between individuals of a same species

9.

Variation is...

a)

Members of a species compete over resources

b)

Variation in a species

c)

More offspring are produced than can survive

d)

Any difference between individuals of a same species

10.

Selection is...

a)

Members of a species compete over resources

b)

Variation in a species, helping them to survive

c)

More offspring are produced than can survive

d)

Any difference between individuals of a same species

11.

Environmental Change is....

a)

The environment changes to favor one trait over another

b)

Passed on, selected by survival

c)

Gradual change in a species over time

d)

Individuals that are better adapted survive and reproduce

12.

Genes are....

a)

The environment changes to favor one trait over another

b)

Passed on, selected by survival

c)

Gradual change in a species over time

d)

Individuals that are better adapted survive and reproduce

13.

Evolution is....

a)

The environment changes to favor one trait over another

b)

Passed on, selected by survival

c)

Gradual change in a species over time

d)

Individuals that are better adapted survive and reproduce

14.

Natural Selection is....

a)

The environment changes to favor one trait over another

b)

Passed on, selected by survival

c)

Gradual change in a species over time

d)

Individuals that are better adapted survive and reproduce

15.

Isolation....

a)

Causes new species to form

b)

Passed on, selected by survival

c)

Gradual change in a species over time

d)

Amount of time it takes for half of atoms to decay

16.

Half Life is....

a)

Causes new species to form

b)

Passed on, selected by survival

c)

Gradual change in a species over time

d)

Amount of time it takes for half of atoms to decay

17.

How are fossils used to defend evolution?

a)

have been used to show similarities and differences in organisms from today and from the past

b)

The early development of many organisms looks similar. Scientists have inferred that this shared appearance is due to a relation and shared ancient ancestor

c)

body parts that related species have inherited from a common ancestor

d)

The more similar the DNA between species, the more closely related they might be

18.

Why would fetal development be used in defense of evolution?

a)

have been used to show similarities and differences in organisms from today and from the past

b)

The early development of many organisms looks similar. Scientists have inferred that this shared appearance is due to a relation and shared ancient ancestor

c)

body parts that related species have inherited from a common ancestor

d)

The more similar the DNA between species, the more closely related they might be

19.

What are homologous structures?

a)

have been used to show similarities and differences in organisms from today and from the past

b)

The early development of many organisms looks similar. Scientists have inferred that this shared appearance is due to a relation and shared ancient ancestor

c)

body parts that related species have inherited from a common ancestor

d)

The more similar the DNA between species, the more closely related they might be

20.

How has DNA been used to defend evolution?

a)

have been used to show similarities and differences in organisms from today and from the past

b)

The early development of many organisms looks similar. Scientists have inferred that this shared appearance is due to a relation and shared ancient ancestor

c)

body parts that related species have inherited from a common ancestor

d)

The more similar the DNA between species, the more closely related they might be

21.

What are two other names for a branching tree?

a)

Cladogram

b)

Phylogenetic Tree

c)

arbre d'évolution

d)

Tree of Evolution

22.

What are the two techniques used to date fossils? Select all that apply.

a)

Radioactive Dating

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Online Dating

d)

Match.com

23.

According to the Fossil Record and radioactive dating, how old is the Earth?

a)

4.6bya

b)

4.6mya

c)

4.6tya

d)

4.6hya

24.

What does "bya" stand for?

a)

Billion Years Ago

b)

Big Yetis Attack

c)

Blue Yellow Axes

d)

Bizarre Yak Angst

25.

What does "mya" stand for?

a)

Million Years Ago

b)

Mega Yellow Attic

c)

Many Years Ago

d)

Myopic Yet Actually

26.

The time range for Precambrian Time....

a)

4.6bya-554mya

b)

66mya to present

c)

245-66mya

d)

544-245mya

27.

The time range for the Paleozoic Era....

a)

4.6bya-554mya

b)

66mya to present

c)

245-66mya

d)

544-245mya

28.

The time range for the Mesozoic Era....

a)

4.6bya-554mya

b)

66mya to present

c)

245-66mya

d)

544-245mya

29.

The time range for the Cenozoic Era....

a)

4.6bya-554mya

b)

66mya to present

c)

245-66mya

d)

544-245mya

30.

Choose the correct time range for the Quaternary Period.

a)

66-1.8mya

b)

544-505mya

c)

505-438mya

d)

1.8mya- present

31.

Choose the correct time range for the Tertiary Period.

a)

66-1.8mya

b)

544-505mya

c)

505-438mya

d)

1.8mya- present

32.

Choose the correct time range for the Cambrian Period.

a)

66-1.8mya

b)

544-505mya

c)

505-438mya

d)

1.8mya- present

33.

Choose the correct time range for the Ordovician Period.

a)

66-1.8mya

b)

544-505mya

c)

505-438mya

d)

1.8mya- present

34.

Choose the correct time range for the Jurassic Period.

a)

144-66mya

b)

438-408mya

c)

408-360mya

d)

208-144mya

35.

Choose the correct time range for the Devonian Period.

a)

144-66mya

b)

438-408mya

c)

408-360mya

d)

208-144mya

36.

Choose the correct time range for the Silurian Period.

a)

144-66mya

b)

438-408mya

c)

408-360mya

d)

208-144mya

37.

Choose the correct time range for the Cretaceous Period.

a)

144-66mya

b)

438-408mya

c)

408-360mya

d)

208-144mya

38.

Choose the correct time range for the Carboniferous Period.

a)

245-208mya

b)

286-245mya

c)

360-286mya

d)

0-0mya

39.

Choose the correct time range for the Permian Period.

a)

245-208mya

b)

286-245mya

c)

360-286mya

d)

0-0mya

40.

Choose the correct time range for the Triassic Period.

a)

245-208mya

b)

286-245mya

c)

360-286mya

d)

0-0mya

41.

Gradualism is....

a)

evolution occurs slowly over time, adding up to major changes in a species

b)

short periods of fast, rapid change are followed by long periods of no change.

42.

Punctuated Equilibria is....

a)

evolution occurs slowly over time, adding up to major changes in a species

b)

short periods of fast, rapid change are followed by long periods of no change.