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WorksheetsQUIZ 2 PMY 4 STATINS - COMMON DISEASES
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 16mins
Acute Bronchitis , except :
less serious than chronic bronchitis
often developing from a cold or other respiratory infection
usually caused by bacteria
constant irritation of the lining of the bronchial tubes usually caused by smoking
Nephritic Syndrome, except :
Proteinuria
Oliguria
Hypertension
Hematuria
Goal/s of the treatment for Nephritic Syndrome :
Reduce inflammation in the Kidneys
Control high blood pressure
Avoid adverse drug reactions and side effects
Reduce blood clotting
These interfere with blood clotting process and are used to treat blood clots in patients who can't take heparin.
Anticoagulants / Blood Thinners
Thrombin inhibitors
Thrombolytics
Vena cava filters
These are used to quickly dissolve large blood clots that cause severe symptoms. They are only used in life-threatening situations.
Anticoagulants / Blood Thinners
Thrombin inhibitors
Thrombolytics
Vena cava filters
This happens when the blood clot (or a piece of it that has broken off) travel in your blood to your lungs, where it blocks one of your blood vessels.
Pulmonary embolism
DVT
Nephrotic syndrome
Pylenophritis
20% cause of Urinary Tract Infection , except :
Strep. faecalis
Candida
Staph. saprophyticus
Klebsiella
This bacteria, causes about 80% of UTI :
E. coli
T. vaginalis
Candida
Histoplasma capsulatum
Mode of Transmission of Influenza, except :
Droplets through air
Objects contaminated by virus through hands
Sexual intercourse
First line treatment for Influenza virus, except :
Oseltamivir
Zanamivir
Amantidine
Peramivir
The infection affects the air sacs. Infected parts of the lung fill up with fluid, which contains WBC that fight the infection.
Pneumonia
Pulmonary edema
Cardiogenic shock
Deep Vein Thrombosis
True about pneumonia, except :
Organisms enter the distal airway by inhalation, aspiration, or by hematogenous seeding.
The pathogen multiplies in or on the epithelium, causing inflammation.
The increase in mucus secretion and other lung function may also be affected.
Enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles with destructive of walls
Also known as, Blue boater :
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
Also known as, Pink puffer :
Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis
True about Chronic bronchitis, except :
Pink skin, pursed lip breathing
Obese
Crackles, wheezes
Cyanosis
It is an excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall.
Aneurysm
Nephritic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome
COPD
Atherosclerosis occurs when fats or cholesterol and ________ build up in the wall of the arteries forming plaque.
Calcium
Salt
Potassium
Magnesium
A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body.
Artery
Vein
Aorta
Valve
In Acute Watery Diarrhea , there is an abrupt onset of 5 or more loose stools per day and lasts no longer than 14 days. It is due to the increased motility in the GI tract that fluid absorption is increased.
First statement is correct. Second statement is wrong.
Second statement is correct. First statement is wrong.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are wrong.
Campilobacter coli is a bacteria coming from _______ .
Bats
Pigs
Chickens
Rats
These drugs absorb intestinal toxins/ microorganisms by coating/ protecting the intestinal mucosa , except :
Meperidine
Bismuth subsalicylate
Al(OH)3 methylcellulose
Atherosclerosis begins with damage to the endothelium caused by high blood pressure, smoking or high cholesterol. When bad cholesterol or HDL crosses the damaged endothelium, the cholesterol enters the wall of the artery and this causes the WBC to stream in to digest the HDL. The accumulating mass of cholesterol and cells become a plaque in the artery.
First statement is wrong.
Second statement is wrong.
Third statement is wrong.
All statements are wrong.
In patients with aneurysm , these drugs are given to lessen vasopasms.
Ca channel blockers
Beta Blockers
Statins
Sartans
COPD, is a common lung disease, characterized by airflow limitation that is irreversible. It is characterized by cough w/ sputum for most days of the week for 3 months.
First statement is wrong.
Second statement is wrong.
Both statements are wrong.
Both statements are correct.
Pink puffer symptoms, except :
Dyspnea
Tachypnea
Cachexia
Prolonged expiration
In acute respiratory infections, most bacteria enter the lungs via small aspirations. Viruses have two modes of transmission through aerosolized droplets and fomites.
First statement is correct.
Second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are wrong.
Microbiological tests for pneumonia, except :
Culture of nasal washings
Fluorescent staining technique
Serologic methods or blood culture
Rapid molecular Assay
Signs and symptoms of Influenza, except:
Muscle and joint pain
Severe malaise
Sore throat
Cough (usually with phelgm)
Nephrotic syndrome , except :
It is characterized by edema and the loss of protein from the plasma into the urine due to increased glomerular permeability.
The most common cause in children is minimal change disease.
Glomeruli are the structures that help filter the wastes and fluids.
It is often caused by an immune response.
For either acute or chronic bronchitis, signs and symptoms may include the following, except :
Dyspnea
Fatigue
Production of sputum (mucus) rarely streaked with blood.
Bradypnea
