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Higher Accounting - Company Accounts Theory (plc)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following features does NOT relate to a Private Limited Company (Ltd)?

a)

Does not sell shares to the public - invited shareholders only

b)

Shareholders have limited liability - they cannot lose more than the amount of money they have invested

c)

Usually owned by only a few people (shareholders), usually family and friends

d)

Shares in an Ltd company are available to purchase on stock market

2.

Which of the following are advantages of a Private Limited Company (Ltd)? - Choose THREE answers

a)

Shareholders have limited liability

b)

Control of the company is not lost to outsiders

c)

Profits are shared amongst all shareholders

d)

More finance can be raised from shareholders and lenders should the business require additional equity

3.

Which THREE of the following features relate to a Public Limited Company (plc)?

a)

Shares are offered to the general public for sale through the stock exchange

b)

Run by a Board of Directors who are elected at the Annual General Meeting on behalf of shareholders

c)

Accounts must be lodged with Registrar of Public Companies and are published

d)

Shareholders must be invited personally by Board of Directors

4.

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a Public Limited Company (plc)?

a)

Strictly must obide by the Companies Act

b)

Have no control over who purchases shares

c)

Must make annual accounts publically available

d)

Set up costs are high

e)

Shareholders have limited liability

5.

Which TWO documents must a plc lodge with Registrar of Companies to form?

a)

Memorandum of Declaration

b)

Memorandum of Association

c)

Articles of Companies

d)

Articles of Association

6.

Which of the following is NOT a source of finance for a plc?

a)

Issuing shares

b)

Debentures

c)

Grants

d)

Venture Capital

e)

Loan from family and friends

7.

Dividends are a share of organisational profits paid to shareholders.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Dividends paid out at the end of the year are called...

a)

Eventual dividends

b)

Final dividends

c)

Interim dividends

d)

End dividends

9.

Dividends paid during the financial year (usually 6-monthly) are called...

a)

Final dividends

b)

Inter dividends

c)

Interim dividends

d)

Regular dividends

10.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of an ordinary dividend?

a)

Most common type of share

b)

No fixed rate of dividend - depends on profit earned that year

c)

Receive dividend before preference shareholders have been paid

d)

Have voting rights at AGM

11.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a preference share?

a)

Agreed rate of dividend irrespective of profit earned

b)

Receive their dividend before ordinary shareholders

c)

Have priority in the event of liquidation

d)

Have voting rights at AGM

12.

Which of the following terms has this definition:


Shares which are given to existing shareholders without requiring further payment. Reserves are used to finance this.

a)

Bonus Share

b)

Ordinary Share

c)

Preference Share

d)

Dividend

13.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a debenture?

a)

A long term loan obtained by a company

b)

Debenture holders have no voting rights

c)

Receive a fixed rate of interest annually

d)

Doesn't actually need to be paid back if company choose

14.

Venture Capital is investment in a business, rather than a loan. The investor expects a high rate of return due to the risks involved.


Which of the following TV shows revolves around the provision of venture capital funding?

a)

The Apprentice

b)

Undercover Boss

c)

Inside the Factory

d)

Dragons Den

15.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a grant?

a)

Provides finance which must be repaid in 12-24 months

b)

Often from the government or other organisation such as Princes Trust

c)

Tends to only be a one-off payment

d)

Often provided for a specific purpose

16.

Which of the following terms has this definition:


When shares are sold for more than their face (nominal) value, this is the extra amount (e.g. if a £1 share was sold for £1.50, the extra 50p has this name)

a)

Preliminary Expenses

b)

Bonus Share

c)

Share Premium

d)

Dividend

17.

Which of the following terms has this definition:


Legal and other expenses (printing, services of underwriters) that are incurred when a company is formed. They can be written off against any balance on Share Premium.

a)

Share Premium

b)

Goodwill

c)

Preliminary Expenses

d)

Bonus Shares

18.

Which of the following sources of finance is described below?

Issuing shares where a fixed dividend is received in return for investing in the company

a)

Preferred Shares

b)

Ordinary Shares

c)

Debentures

d)

Preference Shares

19.

Which of the following sources of finance is described below:


Selling shares in return for a share of the profits in the form of a variable dividend. A successful year means high dividend/poor year no or low dividend

a)

Preference Share

b)

Ordinance Share

c)

Debenture

d)

Ordinary Share

20.

Which of the following sources of finance is described below:


Issue of a loan with fixed annual interest

a)

Debenture

b)

Ordinary Share

c)

Venture Capital

d)

Grant