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Human Evolution

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ability to walk upright on two legs is called:

a)

bipedalism

b)

quadropedalism

c)

bicyclepedalism

d)

tripedalism

2.

Click all the correct answers!

Bipedalism probably evolved because...

a)

The climate in Africa changed 10 million years ago.

b)

Rain forest changed into woodland and savanna.

c)

Our ancestors depended on trees less and less.

d)

Our ancestors needed to communicate using language.

3.

All of these help us to be bipedal EXCEPT:

a)

S-shaped spine

b)

short, wide pelvis

c)

arched feet

d)

opposable thumbs

4.

Modern humans and their closest relatives belong to the same family. Members of this family are called:

a)

hominids

b)

primates

c)

homo sapiens

d)

Lucy

5.

All of these are advantages of bipedalism EXCEPT:

a)

Hands are free to carry food.

b)

Save energy when walking long distances.

c)

Hands are free to use tools.

d)

Easier to balance on two legs.

6.

Which hominid species is most closely related to Homo sapiens?

a)

Homo habilis

b)

Australopithecus afarensis

c)

Homo neanderthalensis

d)

Homo heidelbergensis

7.

What continent did humans evolve from?

a)

the Americas

b)

Asia

c)

Africa

d)

many places all at once

8.

Who are the closest living relatives to humans?

a)

chimpanzees

b)

gorillas

c)

lemurs

d)

kangaroos

9.

What is the scientific name for modern day humans?

a)

Homo Habilis

b)

Homo Sapiens

c)

Homo Erectus

d)

Neanderthal

10.

Which of the following is the correct order of human evolution?

a)

walking upright, using tools, controlling fire, larger brains, language

b)

language, larger brains, controlling fire, using tools, walking upright

c)

larger brains, language, using tools, controlling fire, walking upright

d)

larger brains, walking upright, using tools, controlling fire, language

11.

What do we share in common with primates?

a)

Common Ancestors

b)

Humans evolved from monkeys

12.

Which is the oldest of these four species?

a)

Australopithecus

b)

Tool-making hominids

c)

Homo Neanderthalensis

d)

Homo Sapiens

13.

When did human evolution take place?

a)

It started 6 million years ago.

b)

It started 5 million years ago.

c)

It started 4 million years ago.

d)

It started 3 million years ago.

14.

Related organisms have similar _______.

a)

Genetic Material

b)

Diet

c)

Behavioral Patterns

15.
What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive in its environment?
a)
adaptation
b)
variation
c)
homologous structure
d)
vestigial structure