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JC Home Economics Healthy Eating Guidelines

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Department of Health nutritional guidelines for a healthy diet suggest

a)

reduce sugar and increase saturated fat

b)

increase salt and reduce fibre

c)

increase fibre and reduce salt

d)

reduce saturated fat and increased sugar

2.

The Department of Health nutritional guidelines for a healthy diet require 7 portions of

a)

meat a week

b)

pulses and cereals a day

c)

fat a week

d)

fruit and vegetables a day

3.

Which one of the following is the best source for finding nutritional guidelines on healthy eating?

a)

Newspaper articles

b)

HSE

c)

Department of Health

d)

Labeling on food products

4.

Which one of the following is the best source of carbohydrates, starch and fibre?

a)

Sardines

b)

Wholemeal bread

c)

Eggs

d)

Minced beef

5.

Which one of the following dishes would provide the best source of protein without a high fat content?

a)

Lean steak with a side salad

b)

Full English breakfast

c)

Cheeseburger with a side salad

d)

Deep fried battered fish with chips

6.

Which one of the following provides the best source of vitamin A

a)

Potatoes, bacon and strawberries

b)

Oily fish, offal, DGLV, carrots

c)

Lemons, cheese and potatoes

d)

Peppers, bacon and lemons

7.

Which one of the following is the best source of Vitamin B

a)

Eggs

b)

Dark Leafy Green Vegetables

c)

Fish

d)

Root Vegetables

8.

Which of the following groups provides the best source of Iron?

a)

Cauliflower and Turkey

b)

Spinach and Liver (Offal)

c)

Chicken and Pasta

d)

Kidneys and Carrots

9.

Which one of the following best describes what a balanced diet works towards?

a)

Healthy lifestyle

b)

Lower energy levels

c)

Increased obesity

d)

Cheaper food bills

10.

The main impact of eating a healthy diet is to reduce the risk of

a)

kidney failure and obesity

b)

heart disease and liver failure

c)

liver failure and kidney failure

d)

heart disease and obesity

11.

Which of the following is the most likely effect of a fat diet?

a)

Heart disease

b)

Malnutrition

c)

Weight Gain

d)

Tooth decay

12.

Which one of the following is often a result of a diet high in sugar?

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Diabetes

c)

Heart disease

d)

Malnutrition

13.

Which of the following is the most likely effect of a repetitive and poor quality diet?

a)

Deficiency Diseases

b)

Malnutrition

c)

Low food bills

d)

High food bills

14.

To maintain the nutritional value of foods during preparation best practice is to prepare a meal

a)

24 hrs in advance

b)

as close to service as possible

c)

the day before and vacuum pack

d)

the session before service and cover with cling film

15.

What is best way of reducing the fat content of meat?

a)

Buy 5% lean meat rather than 18% fat content

b)

Trim the fat prior to cooking

c)

Roast the meat instead of frying

d)

Don't add fat to meat when cooking - e.g. with oil

16.

Which of the following cooking methods best retains the vitamin levels in fresh vegetables?

a)

Frying

b)

Boiling

c)

Steaming

d)

Roasting

17.

Children need a diet made of food high in

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Sugar

d)

Vitamins

e)

Calcium

18.

A poorly balanced vegetarian diet that does not replace the nutrients (iron) lost from meat can cause

a)

Diabetes

b)

Tooth decay

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Anemia

19.
Choosing a variety of foods from each food group will provide all the nutrients your body needs.
a)
true
b)
false
20.

Sources of lean meats and poultry are ...

a)

Beef, Pork, Duck

b)

Fish, Chicken, Turkey

21.

Which is the "best" fat to consume?

a)

Trans fat

b)

Saturated fat

c)

Unsaturated fat

22.
Eating breakfast can help you maintain a healthy weight. 
a)
true
b)
false
23.

What kinds of foods are best to avoid or limit?

a)

Foods and drinks that are high in protein, fibre and calcium

b)

Foods and drinks that are high in fats, salt, and added sugars.

24.

Examples of healthy snacks include

a)

Buttery popcorn, salted nuts

b)

unsalted nuts, air-popped popcorn, fresh fruit

c)

snickers bar, yogurt

d)

Fizzy sweets, Coke

25.

What are the 6 nutrients?

a)

carbohydrates, fruits, proteins, water, minerals, vitamins

b)

carbohydrates, fats, vegetables, water, minerals, vitamins

c)

carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, minerals, vitamins

26.

The body needs calcium for

a)

strong bones and teeth

b)

nerve impulses

c)

neither of these options

d)

both of the options

27.
What food group does bread belong to?
a)
Proteins
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Fats and sugar
d)
Dairy
28.

What food group do eggs belong to?

a)

Protein

b)

Fruit and Vegetables

c)

Dairy

d)

Carbohydrates

29.

Which shelf of the food pyramid is this food found on?

a)

Foods and drinks high in sugar, salt and fat

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Dairy

30.
What food group does chicken belong to?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Fruit and vegetables
c)
Dairy
d)
Proteins
31.

Which food groups should you have at least 7 portions of a day?

a)

Meat, Fish and meat alternatives

b)

Milk and Dairy

c)

Fat

d)

Fruit and vegetables

32.

What are alternative protein foods to fish and meat?

a)

Cereals and pasta

b)

Nuts, beans and lentils

c)

Oily fish

d)

Extra fruit and vegetables

33.

What type of beverage should be limited to cut back on sugar intake?

a)

Water

b)

100% fruit juice

c)

Soft drinks

d)

Coffee

34.
Canned and processed foods have a lot of this substance, which can be related to high blood pressure.
a)
salt
b)
sugar
c)
butter
d)
oil
35.

Foods such as McDonald's, Coke and jelly tots contain calories with no nutritional value. What are these types of calories called?

a)

Full Calories

b)

Pro Calories

c)

Empty Calories

d)

Burned Calories

36.

You should try to make half your plate ______________.

a)

Wholegrains and Fruits

b)

Dairy and Vegetables

c)

Vegetables and wholegrains

d)

Fruits and Vegetables