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Space 2020

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which objects below orbit the sun?

a)

Asteroids and Meteoroids

b)

Comets and Asteroids

c)

Meteoroids and Comets

d)

Asteroids, Meteoroids, and Comets

2.

Where are the majority of asteroids in our solar system located?

a)

Beyond the planets in the Oort Cloud

b)

Revolving in elliptical orbits around the Sun

c)

In the asteroid belt

d)

Floating near the planets

3.

An astronomer observes an object in the solar system that seems to orbit the sun. It is very small in size and made mostly of iron and nickel. What has the astronomer most likely found?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Meteor

d)

Comet

4.

Which of the following correctly identifies a meteor that has hit the surface of the Earth?

a)

Meteor

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Meteorite

d)

Asteroid

5.

Which of the following statements is accurate?

a)

Asteroids are a part of our solar system, but comets are not.

b)

Asteroids orbit the Sun, but comets do not.

c)

The majority of asteroids and comets are located in the asteroid belt.

d)

Comets have a tail and asteroids do not.

6.

Meteors burn up as they enters the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following is a common name given to meteors during this process?

a)

Dirty snowballs

b)

Shooting stars

c)

Lightning

d)

Meteoroids

7.

Which of the following lists the objects from largest diameter to smallest diameter?

a)

Ceres, Vesta, Juno, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Hyakutake

b)

Ceres, Vesta, Juno, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Hyakutake

c)

Hyakutake, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Juno, Vesta, Ceres

d)

Hyakutake, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Juno, Vesta, Ceres

8.

Which objects will likely orbit the Sun multiple times in a typical human lifetime?

a)

Ceres, Juno, and Vesta

b)

Ceres, Hale-Bopp, and Juno

c)

Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake

d)

Ceres, Halley’s, and Vesta

9.

The length of revolution around the Sun is very similar for the asteroids listed on the data table. Which of the following is a likely conclusion for this observation?

a)

They are all the same age.

b)

They are all the same size.

c)

They are all located in the asteroid belt.

d)

They are all the same mass.

10.

Which of the following is an accurate statement?

a)

The length of revolution for a comet is less than an asteroid.

b)

The diameter of a comet is smaller than an asteroid.

c)

The length of revolution for an asteroid is greater than a comet.

d)

The diameter of an asteroid is smaller than a comet.

11.

Which of the following statements about Halley’s comet is NOT accurate?

a)

It orbits the Sun about once during a typical human lifetime.

b)

It orbits the Sun less frequently than most asteroids.

c)

It orbits the Sun more frequently than other comets.

d)

It is the largest of all known comets.

12.

Which of the following lists the objects from shortest to longest length of revolution around the Sun?

a)

Vesta, Juno, Ceres, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Hyakutake

b)

Vesta, Ceres, Juno, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Hyakutake

c)

Hyakutake, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Juno, Ceres, Vesta

d)

Hyakutake, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Ceres, Juno, Vesta

13.

A(n) ____________________ is a large, rock-shaped object in space that orbits the Sun and is generally smaller than a planet.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Meteorite

d)

Meteor

14.

A(n) ____________________ is a chunk of ice and dust traveling through space.

a)

Meteor

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

15.

A(n) ____________________ is a rocky object, much smaller than an asteroid, that orbits the Sun.

a)

meteorite

b)

comet

c)

meteoroid

d)

meteor

16.

A(n) ____________________ is a meteor that has traveled through the atmosphere and hit or landed on Earth’s surface.

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Meteorite

c)

Comet

d)

Dwarf planet

17.

A(n) ____________________ is a rocky object that produces a streak of light in the sky as it enters Earth’s atmosphere.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

d)

Lightning

18.

The ____________________ is the gas and dust pushed away from a comet, due to solar wind, which can be millions of kilometers long.

a)

coma

b)

tail

c)

nucleus

19.

Which of the following below is NOT considered part of our solar system?

a)

Our closest neighboring star, Alpha Centauri

b)

The eight planets

c)

Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets

d)

Dwarf planets like Pluto

20.

Which of the following planets has the greatest gravitational force?

a)

Earth

b)

Uranus

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

21.

Which set of planets is characterized with rocky, solid surfaces?

a)

Mercury, Earth, Mars, and Saturn

b)

Mercury, Venus. Earth, and Mars

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

d)

Jupiter, Earth, Uranus, and Neptune

22.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the inner planets?

a)

They are referred to as the “terrestrial planets.”

b)

They are referred to as the “gas giants.”

c)

They are generally larger in size than the outer planets.

d)

They do not have rocky or solid surfaces.

23.

Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the outer planets?

a)

They are referred to as the “gas giants.”

b)

They are generally larger in size than the inner planets.

c)

They have smaller orbits around the Sun than the inner planets.

d)

They do not have rocky or solid surfaces.

24.

Which of the following correctly lists the outer planets from closest to furthest from the Sun?

a)

Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus

b)

Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

25.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the inner planets and outer planets?

a)

They all rotate at the same rate.

b)

They all revolve at the same rate.

c)

They all have perfectly circular orbits around the Sun.

d)

They are all part of the solar system.

26.

Which of the following forces keep the planets in orbit around the Sun?

a)

Gravity and friction

b)

Gravity and inertia

c)

Inertia and friction

d)

Momentum and air resistance

27.

Which planet has a diameter most similar to the diameter of Earth?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

28.

How does a planet’s distance from the Sun affect its length of revolution?

a)

The closer the planet is located to the Sun, the shorter its revolution.

b)

The closer the planet is located to the Sun, the longer its revolution.

c)

The further the planet is located from the Sun, the shorter its revolution.

d)

There is no relationship between distance from the Sun and length of revolution.

29.

Which planet rotates at nearly the same rate as Earth?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

30.

Which planets have the least gravitational force?

a)

Jupiter and Neptune

b)

Mercury and Venus

c)

Venus and Mars

d)

Mercury and Mars

31.

Which of the following correctly lists the given planets from longest rotation to shortest rotation?

a)

Venus, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter

b)

Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus

c)

Jupiter, Uranus, Mars, Venus

d)

Jupiter, Uranus, Venus, Mars

32.

If a year on Earth is represented by one complete revolution around the Sun, on which of the following planets would you have the least birthdays?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

33.

The force that pulls all objects with mass toward one another is __________________.

a)

Mass

b)

Weight

c)

Inertia

d)

Gravity

34.

The __________________ is a region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in which most asteroids are found.

a)

Oort cloud

b)

Kuiper belt

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Belt buckle

35.

The __________________ are gas giant planets that do not have rocky or solid surfaces.

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

c)

dwarf planets

d)

terrestrial planets

36.

The measure of the force that gravity exerts on an object is known as ______________.

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

volume

d)

density

37.

The __________________ consists of a star and everything that orbits that star.

a)

galaxy

b)

solar system

c)

universe

d)

macrocosm

38.

A __________________ is a sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star.

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

planet

d)

potato

39.

The amount of matter in an object is known as __________________.

a)

volume

b)

mass

c)

density

d)

weight

40.

The __________________ are terrestrial planets that have rocky or solid surfaces.

a)

outer planets

b)

inner planets

c)

gas giants

d)

Jovian planets

41.

The planets in our solar system can be divided into two groups which are referred to as the small planets and the large planets.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Our solar system consists of a star, the Sun, and everything else that orbits it including planets, moons, asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

____ The inner planets are the four planets located closest to the Sun which are smaller in size and have much smaller masses.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The inner planets, from closest to farthest from the Sun, are Mars, Earth, Venus, and Mercury.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

This planet is often referred to as "Earth's Twin" or "Earth's Sister." It is the second planet from the Sun.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Pluto

46.

This planet contains a storm that is twice the size of Earth that is referred to as the "Great Red Spot."

a)

Jupiter

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Earth

47.

This planet contains the tallest mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons.

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

48.

This planet is surrounded by large rings which are made of billions of pieces of ice, dust, and rock.

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Saturn

d)

Venus

49.

This planet rotates on its axis so slowly that its day is actually longer than its year. In other words, its rotation takes longer than its revolution.

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

50.

This planet takes 84 years to revolve around the Sun once. It is unique because it rotates on its side from top to bottom.

a)

Uranus

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Pluto