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WorksheetsSpace 2020
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 31mins
Which objects below orbit the sun?
Asteroids and Meteoroids
Comets and Asteroids
Meteoroids and Comets
Asteroids, Meteoroids, and Comets
Where are the majority of asteroids in our solar system located?
Beyond the planets in the Oort Cloud
Revolving in elliptical orbits around the Sun
In the asteroid belt
Floating near the planets
An astronomer observes an object in the solar system that seems to orbit the sun. It is very small in size and made mostly of iron and nickel. What has the astronomer most likely found?
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Meteor
Comet
Which of the following correctly identifies a meteor that has hit the surface of the Earth?
Meteor
Meteoroid
Meteorite
Asteroid
Which of the following statements is accurate?
Asteroids are a part of our solar system, but comets are not.
Asteroids orbit the Sun, but comets do not.
The majority of asteroids and comets are located in the asteroid belt.
Comets have a tail and asteroids do not.
Meteors burn up as they enters the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following is a common name given to meteors during this process?
Dirty snowballs
Shooting stars
Lightning
Meteoroids
Which of the following lists the objects from largest diameter to smallest diameter?
Ceres, Vesta, Juno, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Hyakutake
Ceres, Vesta, Juno, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Hyakutake
Hyakutake, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Juno, Vesta, Ceres
Hyakutake, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Juno, Vesta, Ceres
Which objects will likely orbit the Sun multiple times in a typical human lifetime?
Ceres, Juno, and Vesta
Ceres, Hale-Bopp, and Juno
Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake
Ceres, Halley’s, and Vesta
The length of revolution around the Sun is very similar for the asteroids listed on the data table. Which of the following is a likely conclusion for this observation?
They are all the same age.
They are all the same size.
They are all located in the asteroid belt.
They are all the same mass.
Which of the following is an accurate statement?
The length of revolution for a comet is less than an asteroid.
The diameter of a comet is smaller than an asteroid.
The length of revolution for an asteroid is greater than a comet.
The diameter of an asteroid is smaller than a comet.
Which of the following statements about Halley’s comet is NOT accurate?
It orbits the Sun about once during a typical human lifetime.
It orbits the Sun less frequently than most asteroids.
It orbits the Sun more frequently than other comets.
It is the largest of all known comets.
Which of the following lists the objects from shortest to longest length of revolution around the Sun?
Vesta, Juno, Ceres, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Hyakutake
Vesta, Ceres, Juno, Halley’s, Hale-Bopp, Hyakutake
Hyakutake, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Juno, Ceres, Vesta
Hyakutake, Hale-Bopp, Halley’s, Ceres, Juno, Vesta
A(n) ____________________ is a large, rock-shaped object in space that orbits the Sun and is generally smaller than a planet.
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Meteorite
Meteor
A(n) ____________________ is a chunk of ice and dust traveling through space.
Meteor
Asteroid
Comet
Meteorite
A(n) ____________________ is a rocky object, much smaller than an asteroid, that orbits the Sun.
meteorite
comet
meteoroid
meteor
A(n) ____________________ is a meteor that has traveled through the atmosphere and hit or landed on Earth’s surface.
Meteoroid
Meteorite
Comet
Dwarf planet
A(n) ____________________ is a rocky object that produces a streak of light in the sky as it enters Earth’s atmosphere.
Comet
Meteor
Meteorite
Lightning
The ____________________ is the gas and dust pushed away from a comet, due to solar wind, which can be millions of kilometers long.
coma
tail
nucleus
Which of the following below is NOT considered part of our solar system?
Our closest neighboring star, Alpha Centauri
The eight planets
Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets
Dwarf planets like Pluto
Which of the following planets has the greatest gravitational force?
Earth
Uranus
Mars
Jupiter
Which set of planets is characterized with rocky, solid surfaces?
Mercury, Earth, Mars, and Saturn
Mercury, Venus. Earth, and Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Jupiter, Earth, Uranus, and Neptune
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the inner planets?
They are referred to as the “terrestrial planets.”
They are referred to as the “gas giants.”
They are generally larger in size than the outer planets.
They do not have rocky or solid surfaces.
Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the outer planets?
They are referred to as the “gas giants.”
They are generally larger in size than the inner planets.
They have smaller orbits around the Sun than the inner planets.
They do not have rocky or solid surfaces.
Which of the following correctly lists the outer planets from closest to furthest from the Sun?
Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus
Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
Which of the following is a characteristic of the inner planets and outer planets?
They all rotate at the same rate.
They all revolve at the same rate.
They all have perfectly circular orbits around the Sun.
They are all part of the solar system.
Which of the following forces keep the planets in orbit around the Sun?
Gravity and friction
Gravity and inertia
Inertia and friction
Momentum and air resistance
Which planet has a diameter most similar to the diameter of Earth?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Saturn
How does a planet’s distance from the Sun affect its length of revolution?
The closer the planet is located to the Sun, the shorter its revolution.
The closer the planet is located to the Sun, the longer its revolution.
The further the planet is located from the Sun, the shorter its revolution.
There is no relationship between distance from the Sun and length of revolution.
Which planet rotates at nearly the same rate as Earth?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Which planets have the least gravitational force?
Jupiter and Neptune
Mercury and Venus
Venus and Mars
Mercury and Mars
Which of the following correctly lists the given planets from longest rotation to shortest rotation?
Venus, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter
Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus
Jupiter, Uranus, Mars, Venus
Jupiter, Uranus, Venus, Mars
If a year on Earth is represented by one complete revolution around the Sun, on which of the following planets would you have the least birthdays?
Mercury
Saturn
Mars
Neptune
The force that pulls all objects with mass toward one another is __________________.
Mass
Weight
Inertia
Gravity
The __________________ is a region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in which most asteroids are found.
Oort cloud
Kuiper belt
Asteroid belt
Belt buckle
The __________________ are gas giant planets that do not have rocky or solid surfaces.
inner planets
outer planets
dwarf planets
terrestrial planets
The measure of the force that gravity exerts on an object is known as ______________.
mass
weight
volume
density
The __________________ consists of a star and everything that orbits that star.
galaxy
solar system
universe
macrocosm
A __________________ is a sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star.
sun
moon
planet
potato
The amount of matter in an object is known as __________________.
volume
mass
density
weight
The __________________ are terrestrial planets that have rocky or solid surfaces.
outer planets
inner planets
gas giants
Jovian planets
The planets in our solar system can be divided into two groups which are referred to as the small planets and the large planets.
True
False
Our solar system consists of a star, the Sun, and everything else that orbits it including planets, moons, asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
True
False
____ The inner planets are the four planets located closest to the Sun which are smaller in size and have much smaller masses.
True
False
The inner planets, from closest to farthest from the Sun, are Mars, Earth, Venus, and Mercury.
True
False
This planet is often referred to as "Earth's Twin" or "Earth's Sister." It is the second planet from the Sun.
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Pluto
This planet contains a storm that is twice the size of Earth that is referred to as the "Great Red Spot."
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
Earth
This planet contains the tallest mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons.
Mars
Venus
Venus
Mercury
This planet is surrounded by large rings which are made of billions of pieces of ice, dust, and rock.
Mars
Earth
Saturn
Venus
This planet rotates on its axis so slowly that its day is actually longer than its year. In other words, its rotation takes longer than its revolution.
Venus
Jupiter
Earth
Mercury
This planet takes 84 years to revolve around the Sun once. It is unique because it rotates on its side from top to bottom.
Uranus
Neptune
Saturn
Pluto
