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The fundamental unit of Life: Cell membrane

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Basic unit of all forms of life

a)

Cell

b)

Nucleus

c)

Prokaryote

d)

Eukaryote

2.

The cell membrane is mostly made of what?

a)

Membrane-spanning Proteins

b)

Surface Proteins

c)

Phospholipids

d)

Carbohydrates

3.

What are the two parts of a phospholipid?

a)

head

b)

enzyme

c)

tail

d)

hormone

4.

What forms due to a difference in concentration of particles on opposite sides of the membrane?

a)

concentration flow

b)

concentration gradient

c)

equilibrium

d)

diffusion gradient

5.

Particles move across the membrane ___________ attempting to reach equilibrium.

a)

orderly

b)

slowly

c)

randomly

d)

in a single file line

6.

The phospholipid head is _____________ & _____________

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Polar (+)

d)

Uncharged

7.

Define plasma membrane

a)

lipid that helps minimize effects of temperature

b)

only on the outer surface of the plasma membrane and are attached to proteins or lipids; form distinctive cellular markers

c)

flexible boundary of a cell that separates a cell from its surroundings

d)

may extend partway into the plasma membrane, cross the membrane entirely, or be loosely attached to its inside or outside face

8.

This image is an example of a phospholipid. Which part of a phospholipid is HYDROPHOBIC?

a)

the phosphate "head"

b)

the lipid "tails"

9.

Where can PROTEINS be found when part of a plasma membrane?

a)

On the outside of the membrane

b)

On the inside of the membrane

c)

Embedded part of the way into the membrane

d)

Embedded the whole way through the membrane

e)

All of the above

10.

What is the "big idea" of the fluid mosaic model of plasma membranes?

a)

the plasma membrane creates a specialized FLUID that looks like a MOSAIC.

b)

the plasma membrane is a MOSAIC.

c)

the fluid mosaic model is NOT related to the plasma membrane.

d)

a plasma membrane is a MOSAIC of components that move FREELY and FLUIDLY.

11.
PLANT CELL WALL IS MAINLY COMPOSED OF
a)
CELLULOSE
b)
HEMI-CELLULOSE
c)
PROTEIN
d)
LIPIDS
12.
IDENTIFY THE PROCESS-
a)
PLASMOLYSIS
b)
DIFFUSION
c)
OSMOSIS
d)
IMBIBITION
13.
Cell organelles are embedded in
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Protoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
14.
What part of the cell forms a barrier between an animal cell and its environment?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
ribosome
d)
cholesterol
15.
Osmosis is the diffusion of _____ across a selectively permeable membrane.
a)
food
b)
air
c)
water
d)
oxygen
16.
 In the given scenario what will happen?  An egg with a dissolved shell is placed in pure water for 48 hours.
a)
Water will move in and out of the cell equally, and the cell with neither shrink nor swell.
b)
The egg will gain water and swell.
c)
The egg will lose water and shrink.
17.
Ideally, your cells should be in a(n) _______ solution
a)
isotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
hypotonic
d)
isometric
18.
When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of ___________.
a)
osmosis
b)
equilibrium
c)
diffusion
d)
hypertonic
19.
If you looked at red blood cells under a microscope and saw the blood cells exploded, what would you say happened?
a)
The cells were placed in a hypotonic solution.
b)
the solution was isotonic.
c)
The solution was hypertonic.
20.
 If a cell containing 5% salt is placed into a glass of water with 20% salt, the water is _______ compared to the cell.
a)
hypertonic-
b)
hypotonic
c)
isotonic