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Circulatory System Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the two major circulatory systems.

a)

Cardiopulmonary

b)

Fetal

c)

Portal

d)

Systemic

2.

Which type of vessel is made up of only endothelial cells and is where gas, nutrient and waste exchange takes place?

a)

venule

b)

arteriiole

c)

metarteriole

d)

capillary

3.

What controls blood flow through the capillaries?

a)

muscles

b)

osmotic pressure

c)

precapillary spinchters

d)

diffusion

4.

What is the largest vein in the body?

a)

aorta

b)

brachial

c)

vena cava

d)

femoral

5.

What brings oxygenated blood to the liver?

a)

portal vein

b)

hepatic artery

c)

hepatic vein

d)

ductus arteriosus

6.

What does the ductus arteriosus bypass?

a)

liver

b)

heart

c)

lungs

d)

digestion

7.

What does skeletal muscle contraction help with?

a)

arterial flow

b)

venous return

c)

vasodilation

d)

vasoconstriction

8.

What does the ductus venosus bypass?

a)

liver

b)

heart

c)

lungs

d)

digestion

9.

Which layer of the arterial wall contains muscle cells arranged in a circular pattern?

a)

tunica externa

b)

tunica media

c)

tunica intima

d)

tunica adventitia

10.

What is the largest artery in the body?

a)

aorta

b)

brachial

c)

vena cava

d)

femoral

11.

Which vein carries blood away from the liver?

a)

portal vein

b)

hepatic artery

c)

hepatic vein

d)

celiac artery

12.

What artery is commonly used to measure blood pressure?

a)

radial

b)

femoral

c)

subclavian

d)

brachial

13.

What congenital heart defect is caused by the foramen ovale remaining open?

a)

ASD

b)

VSD

c)

PDA

d)

pulmonary stenosis

14.

What is the name for a traveling blood clot?

a)

aneurysm

b)

thrombus

c)

pneumothorax

d)

embolism

15.

What is death of body tissue?

a)

peripheral vascular disease

b)

gangrene

c)

claudication

d)

atherosclerosis

16.

What do valves in the veins prevent?

a)

propulsion

b)

dilation

c)

constriction

d)

back flow

17.

How is sugar stored in the liver?

a)

glycogen

b)

glucagon

c)

glucose

d)

sugar

18.

What is bleeding in the blood vessels of the brain?

a)

aneurysm

b)

varicose veins

c)

transient ischemic attack

d)

cerebral hemorrhage

19.

What is considered hypertension?

a)

120/80

b)

120-139/80-89

c)

140-159/90-99

d)

anything above normal

20.

What is cramping in the buttocks or leg while walking?

a)

peripheral vascular disease

b)

gangrene

c)

claudication

d)

aneurysm

21.

What therapy is used to treat varicose veins?

a)

angioplasty

b)

sclerotherapy

c)

endarterectomy

d)

grafting

22.

What is the medical term for loss of speech/memory?

a)

aphasia

b)

dysphasia

c)

polyphagia

d)

apraxia

23.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for hypertension?

a)

obesity

b)

stress

c)

quitting smoking

d)

poor nutrition

24.

Which of the following is incorrect as it references FAST?

a)

F-Face/facial droop

b)

A-Arms/arm droop

c)

S-Sensation/loss of sensation

d)

T-Time of onset

25.

What is the smallest artery?

a)

venule

b)

arteriole

c)

capillary

d)

metarteriole