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Ch. 9 and 11 Test 2020

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The medium seismic waves (i.e. these can result in earthquakes) travel through is ______.

a)

a vacuum

b)

the ground

c)

the air

d)

energy

2.

What is the SI unit of measurement for wavelength?

a)

Hertz

b)

meters

c)

meters per second

d)

seconds

3.

A disturbance that carries energy through matter or space.

a)

medium

b)

wave

c)

electromagnetic wave

d)

longitudinal wave

4.

The string of a piano that produces the note middle C vibrates with a frequency of 262 Hz. If the sound waves produced by this string have a wavelength in air of 1.30 m, what is the speed of the sound waves?

a)

201.5 m/s

b)

0.0496 m/s

c)

341 m/s

d)

201.5 m

5.

Sound waves travel fastest in _________ then _________ and slowest in _________.

a)

gases, liquids, solids

b)

solids, gases, liquids

c)

solids, liquids, gases

d)

gases, solids, liquids

6.

Which types of wave requires a medium?

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

perpendicular wave

c)

refraction

d)

mechanical wave

7.

Waves transfer which of the following?

a)

energy only

b)

matter only

c)

neither energy nor matter

d)

both energy and matter

8.

What are the two classifications of waves? (Select two)

a)

transverse

b)

matter

c)

medium

d)

longitudinal

9.

Which type of waves move both parallel and perpendicular?

a)

seismic waves

b)

longitudinal waves

c)

surface waves

d)

none of these are correct

10.

The maximum distance that particles of a wave’s medium vibrate from their rest position to the crest or from their rest position to the trough is called ______.

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

velocity

d)

amplitude

11.

The number of waves that occur at a given point in one second is called ___________.

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

longitudinal wave

d)

transverse wave

12.

The SI unit for frequency is _____.

a)

m/s

b)

Hz

c)

1/s

d)

m

13.

In one second, four waves pass a given point. What is the wave’s frequency?

a)

1 Hz

b)

2 Hz

c)

3 Hz

d)

4 Hz

14.

Looking at the image, what happens to the wavelength of a wave when the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases?

a)

decreases (gets smaller)

b)

increases (gets longer)

c)

stays the same

d)

stretches (spreads out)

15.

A student is studying how sound travels through a solid medium by timing the movement of sound through a boulder. Each trial records data when the boulder is at different temperatures. Using the information below, how fast will sound move through the boulder when it reaches 20°C?

a)

569 m/s

b)

570 m/s

c)

571 m/s

d)

572 m/s

16.

Which of the following represents the crest of the wave shown below?

a)

P

b)

Q

c)

R

d)

S

e)

T

17.

Which of the following represents the wavelength of the wave shown below?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

18.

An observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or the observer is moving is known as ______.

a)

rarefaction

b)

reflection

c)

the Doppler Effect

d)

diffraction

19.

Which two are examples of electromagnetic waves? (Select two)

a)

sound wave

b)

radio waves

c)

light waves

d)

seismic waves

20.

Most waves are caused by _____________.

a)

a medium

b)

rarefaction

c)

vibrations

d)

reflection

21.

Which two are examples of longitudinal waves? (Select two)

a)

UV waves

b)

surface waves

c)

sound waves

d)

springs

22.

A wave has a wavelength of 0.5 m and a frequency of 120 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?

a)

240 m/s

b)

60 m/s

c)

600 m/s

d)

6 m/s

23.

Choose the statement below that best describes what is represented by the image below.

a)

Long wavelengths travel more slowly than short wavelengths.

b)

Long wavelengths have a greater frequency than short wavelengths.

c)

Long wavelengths diffract around objects more easily than do short wavelengths.

d)

Long wavelengths are able to generate far more power than are short wavelengths.

24.

The image shown at right is demonstrating SONAR technology to detect objects underwater. Which wave behavior is used by SONAR?

a)

Interference of sound waves.

b)

Diffraction of sound waves.

c)

Reflection of sound waves.

d)

Refraction of sound waves.

25.

Which of the following technologies makes use of radio waves?

a)

CD-ROM

b)

X-ray machines

c)

Radiation therapy

d)

Radar

26.

Which two explain the function of sunscreen? (Select two)

a)

It helps you tan.

b)

It protects the skin by diffracting the UV rays.

c)

It protects the skin by absorbing UV light from the sun.

d)

It protects the skin by blocking UV light from the sun.

27.

Electromagnetic waves used in medicine to kill cancer cells and view bones.

a)

Infrared rays and UV rays

b)

Gamma rays and X-rays

c)

Radio waves and Infrared rays

d)

Visible light and X-rays

28.

When you see the color black, ____.

a)

black is being absorbed

b)

black is being reflected

c)

all light is being absorbed

d)

none of these is correct

29.

Sound waves are examples of ____.

a)

longitudinal waves

b)

transverse waves

c)

perpendicular waves

d)

ocean waves

30.

In a vacuum, the speed of light is _____.

a)

9.8 m/s2

b)

3 x 108 m/s

c)

1.97 x 108 m/s

d)

2.05 x 108 m/s

31.

Light waves that do not require a medium are called ______ waves.

a)

longitudinal

b)

mechanical

c)

surface

d)

electromagnetic

32.

This type of electromagnetic radiation is used for cooking and communication.

a)

sound waves

b)

UV light

c)

microwaves

d)

gamma rays

33.

Which of the following is the best explanation for why a piece of paper might appear blue?

a)

The paper absorbs blue light.

b)

The paper reflects blue light.

c)

The paper reflects all colors except blue.

d)

The paper is transparent to all colors of light except blue.

34.

This type of interference decreases amplitude.

a)

diffraction

b)

refraction

c)

constructive interference

d)

destructive interference

35.

Objects that absorb all colors of light and reflect little or no light back to your eye will appear as which of the following?

a)

green

b)

white

c)

black

d)

invisible

36.

What type of wave is this?

a)

transverse wave

b)

longitudinal wave

c)

ocean wave

d)

surface wave

37.

Wearing noise canceling headphones is an example of which type of wave behavior?

a)

reflection

b)

diffraction

c)

constructive interference

d)

destructive interference

38.

The letter Q on this wave is called the ____?

a)

wavelength

b)

compression

c)

rest position

d)

amplitude

39.

The letter R on this wave is called the ____?

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

40.

Look at the image, which type of wave behavior is exhibited after the two separate waves are added?

a)

diffraction

b)

reflection

c)

constructive interference

d)

destructive interference

41.

What type of wave is this wave?

a)

ocean wave

b)

surface wave

c)

transverse wave

d)

longitudinal wave

42.

The compressed portion of this wave that is packed together is called _____.

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

compression

d)

rarefaction

43.

The stretched out portion of this wave that is separated is called _____.

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

compression

d)

rarefaction

44.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
45.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
46.

This is the distance from crest to crest or trough to trough.

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

47.

Regular disturbances that carry energy through matter or space is called ___.

a)

crest

b)

energy

c)

wave

d)

trough

48.

Which radiation type has the lowest energy among this group?

a)

Radio

b)

Microwave

c)

Infrared

d)

Ultraviolet

49.

Which radiation type has the largest wavelength among this group?

a)

X-rays

b)

Microwave

c)

Infrared

d)

Ultraviolet

50.

Which of the following is the bending of a wave, which changes its speed?

a)

Reflection

b)

Diffraction

c)

Refraction

d)

Frequency