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WorksheetsQuiz Sr3ScA & C (2023)
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins
An equal volume of two gases is mixed together and a vigorous reaction occurs at room temperature and pressure conditions. What are the two gases?
Nitrogen and hydrogen
Hydrogen and oxygen
Hydrogen and fluorine
Chlorine and hydrogen
Which of the following ions will show a lilac colour flame when heated.
Ca2+
Cu2+
Na+
K+
Which of the following statements about the compound of Group 2 elements from magnesium to barium is correct?
Carbonates of Group 2 elements produce bubbles when added to dilute nitric acid
Nitrates of Group 2 elements produce nitrogen gas and oxygen gas on heating
Oxides of Group 2 elements produce bubbles when added to dilute hydrochloric acid
The oxides of group 2 elements are amphoteric
A 5.00 g sample of an anhydrous Group 2 metal nitrate loses 3.64 g in mass when heated strongly. Which metal is present?
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Barium
Which of the following compounds show amphoteric properties?
Ca(OH)2
NaOH
Mg(OH)2
Al2O3
Electron configuration of X is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4. What is the formula of compound formed when sodium reacts with X?
NaX
NaX2
Na2X
Na2X3
Which of the followings particles difficult to remove its valence electrons?
Ar(g)
Cl-(g)
Ca+(g)
Na+(g)
In the Periodic table of elements, the most reactive metal atom comprises of
Large atomic radius and low electronegativity
Large atomic radius and high electronegativity
Small atomic radius and low electronegativity
Small atomic radius and high electronegativity
Which of the following reactions showed the reaction happened when the lime mortar used to paint the walls is solidify.
CaO(s) + H2O(l) --> Ca(OH)2(s)
CaCO3(s) --> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) --> CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)
Ca(HCO3)2(s) --> CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
If a metal soluble in dilute H2SO4 to give H2, but it hydroxide compound unable to soluble in excess NaOH. The metal is?
Zn
Mg
Be
Cr
Which statement correctly describes the trend in properties on descending Group 2 (from Mg to Ba)?
The solubility in water decrease down the group 2
The first ionisation energy increases
The ionic radius decreases
The solubility of sulphate increases
Which set of solid elements includes giant metallic structure, macromolecular structure and simple molecular structure?
Na, Mg, Al
Mg, Al, Si
Al, Si, S
Si, P, S
Which of the following statements correctly described the properties of group 1 elements?
I, II and III
I, II and IV
II, III and IV
III and IV
Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the electronegativity of the elements Na, Mg, Al and Si plotted against their first ionization energies?
The graph shows the part of the successive ionisation energies of element X and element Y. Both elements are in Period 3.
An atom of element X needs one extra electron for a full outermost shell; an atom of element Y needs two extra electrons for a full outermost shell
Element X has an oxidation number of +7 in most of its compounds
An atom of element Y has five electrons in the 3rd shell
When element X combines with element Y, the bonding is ionic.
______________________is formed when metal reacts with water.
non-metal hydroxide
metal hydroxide
hydride
metal oxide
Impure Hydrogen burns with
pop sound
blue flame
pop sound as it contains impurities.
silent
Addition of hydrogen to vegetable oil to get vanaspati ghee in presence of catalyst.
hydrogenation
catalytic hydrogenation
catalysis
catalytic dehydration
What is False about ice-
Its density is more than water
A water molecule form 4 H-Bond
It is a thermal insulator
Its density is less than water
Hydrogen can be obtained from water, by the action of water on-
Calcium carbide
Calcium hydride
Calcium oxide
Calcium chloride
Metal hydrides are ionic, covalent or molecular in nature. Among LiH, NaH, KH, RbH, CsH, the correct order of increasing ionic character is
LiH > NaH > CsH > KH>RbH
LiH < NaH < KH < RbH < CsH
RbH > CsH > NaH > KH > LiH
NaH > CsH > RbH > LiH > KH
Dihydrogen can be prepared on commercial scale by different methods. In its preparation by the action of steam on hydrocarbons, a mixture of CO and H gas is formed. It is known as________________
CO2 + H2
Syngas
Producer gas
Industrial gas
Select two correct answers. Going the down Group 1,
Reactivity increases
Atomic size decreases
Electropositivity increases
Density decreases
Explain why reactivity increases going down Group 1.
Atomic size increased, and the force of attraction between nucleus and valence electron increased.
Atomic size decreased, and the force of attraction between nucleus and valence electron decreased.
Atomic size increased, and the force of attraction between nucleus and valence electron decreased.
Atomic size decreased, and the force of attraction between nucleus and valence electron increased.
Explain why melting and boiling point decreases, going down Group 1.
Metallic bond between atoms becomes weaker, energy required to overcome metallic bond decreased.
Metallic bond between atoms becomes stronger, energy required to overcome metallic bond increased
Metallic bond between atoms becomes stronger, energy required to overcome metallic bond decreased.
Metallic bond between atoms becomes weaker, energy required to overcome metallic bond increased.
When alkali metals are reacted with oxygen gas, metal oxides are produced in form of white solids. Choose the pair that gives the same result and what is it.
Lithium and sodium
Lithium and potassium
Turns green universal indicator into pink
Turns green universal indicator into purple
What can be observed when potassium is reacted with oxygen and chlorine gas?
Burns slowly and produce yellow flame
Burns very brightly and produce purple flame
Burns very brightly and produce yellow flame
Burns slowly and produce purple flame
Magnesium is a Group 2 element. When magnesium carbonate is heated, magnesium oxide is formed and carbon dioxide is liberated.
MgCO3 --> MgO + CO2
Which of the following is true when going down the group?
Lattice energy of carbonates decreases
Lattice energy of oxides decreases
Thermal stabilities of oxide decreases
Lattice energy of carbonates decreases
Lattice energy of oxides decreases
Thermal stabilities of oxide increases
Lattice energy of carbonates increases
Lattice energy of oxides increases
Thermal stabilities of oxide decreases
Lattice energy of carbonates decreases
Lattice energy of oxides increases
Thermal stabilities of oxide decreases
Beryllium is a Group 2 element. Which of the following is the anomalous properties of beryllium?
Beryllium oxide is amphoteric
Beryllium chloride does not dissolve in water
Beryllium forms a covalent compound with fluorine
Beryllium oxide can form dimer.
Steam is passed over heated magnesium to give compound X and hydrogen.
what is not the property of Compound X ?
It has a high melting point
It is a basic oxide
It is a white solid
It is very soluble in water
What can be seen when a piece of magnesium ribbon is placed in cold water?
A vigorous effervescence occurs
Bubbles of gas form slowly on the magnesium
The magnesium floats on the surface of the water and reacts quickly
The magnesium glows and a white solid is produced
When calcium is burnt in oxygen, what colour is the flame?
Green
Red
White
Yellow
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
Which term represents the strength of the attraction an atom has for the electrons in a chemical bond?
Electrical conductivity
Electronegativity
First ionization energy
Specific heat capacity
Ionic hydrides are formed by
halogens
chalogens
group one elements
Hydrogen is a good (a) agent
An element Y reacts with cold water. Which of the following is the likely proton number of Y?
4
9
11
15
Why do Group 2 metals have higher m.p than Group 1?
Higher charge and more electrons
Lower charge and less electrons
Which is not a reason that cryolite is used in aluminum extraction?
Cryolite dissolves aluminum oxide
Cryolite reduces the melting point of aluminum oxide
Cryolite decreases the cost of aluminum extraction
Cryolite removes impurities from aluminum oxide
Why can carbon combine with itself to make substances that have very different properties? (ex. graphite and diamond).
Because of carbon's 4 valence electrons it can form a variety of bonds with other carbons.
Because carbon is polar it can combine in a variety of ways.
Because carbon will either give or take 4 electrons so it can form various substances
Because carbon forms cations it combines in various ways.
Which of the following are produced when chlorine is allowed to react with dilute aqueous potassium hydroxide?
H2O(l)
NaOCl(aq)
NaClO3(aq)
KOCl(aq)
Which of the following is the chemical equation for the reaction between chlorine gas and hot aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Cl2(g) + 2NaOH(aq) ----> NaCl(aq) + NaOCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Cl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ----> NaCl(aq) + NaOCl(aq) + H2O(l)
3Cl2(g) + 6NaOH(aq) ----> 5NaCl(aq) + NaClO3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
3Cl2(aq) + 6NaOH(aq) ----> 5NaCl(aq) + NaClO3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
When aqueous silver nitrate is added into a halide solution, a coloured precipitate if formed immediately. This precipitate is insoluble in dilute aqueous ammonia but soluble in both concentrated or excess aqueous ammonia. Name the halide ion present in the halide solution.
(a)
Among which of the following pairs of the Period 3 elements is the difference in boiling point the greatest?
Silicon and argon
Sodium and argon
Sodium and silicon
Aluminium and chlorine
An oxide of G has a boiling point 2230°C. It dissolves in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution but not in water and acid. Oxide G is
PbO2
P2O5
SiO2
Al2O3
When concentrated sulfuric acid reacts with sodium iodide the products include sulfur, iodine, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.
Which statement is correct?
Hydrogen sulfide is the product of a reduction reaction.
Iodide ions are stronger oxidising agents than sulfate ions
Sulfur atoms from the sulfuric acid are both oxidised and reduced.
Sulfur atoms from the sulfuric acid are oxidised to make sulfur dioxide
The electron configuration of chromium in CrO42- ion is
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p63d5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p63d5 4s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s2
Which of the following element has the highest melting point?
Phosphorus
Silicon
Sulphur
Sodium
Aqueous K𝑋 reacts with aqueous AgNO3 to form a precipitate which does not dissolve in excess ammonia. K𝑋 is
KF
KCl
KBr
KI
Which of the following corresponds to the second ionisation energy of manganese?
Mn+(g) → Mn2+(g) + e
Mn(s) → Mn2+(g) + 2e
Mn+(s) → Mn2+(g) + e
Mn(g) → Mn2+(g) + 2e
Which of the following elements has the highest melting point?
Sodium
Aluminium
Phosphorus
Sulphur
The higher the ionization energy...
the more attracted the valence electron is to the nucleus so it is harder to remove
the less attracted the valence electron is to the nucleus so it is easier to remove
the more attracted the valence electron is to another electron, so it is harder to remove
the more repelled a valence electron is to another electron, so it is easier to remove
The following are basic oxides except for
CuO
BaO
Rb2O
BeO
The following are the properties of ozone except for
It is a pale blue gas
It is a strong reducing agent
It is a polar molecule
It is unstable
Which of the following is not true about sulphur?
It cannot conduct electricity.
It is soluble in water.
It is in the solid state of S8 at room temperature.
It burns with blue flame and emit SO2 gas.
Which of the following is not true about sulphur dioxide, SO2?
SO2 can act as an oxidising agent.
SO2 can act as a reducing agent.
SO2 is released in the combustion of fossil fuels.
SO2 is a basic gas.
The following equation shows one of the reactions occurring in the Contact process:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ---> 2SO3(g) ∆H = –198 kJ mol-1
The yield of SO3 can be increased by:
Removing SO3 as it forms.
Adding more catalyst.
Increasing the temperature.
Decreasing the pressure.
Choose the correct sequence for the Frasch process.
I. Compressed air is pumped down the center tube.
II. Sulfur slurry is forced out from the middle tube.
III. Superheated steam is forced down the outer tube.
I, II, III
III, I, II
III, II, I
II, III, I
The following are properties of sulphuric acid except for
It is a diprotic acid
It turns red litmus paper to blue
It reacts with metal to form salt and water
salt of H2SO4 can be identified by adding acidified barium chloride solution
SO3 is not allowed to react with H2O directly because
The reaction is highly endothermic
The reaction is slow
The acid produced is diluted
The reaction is violent and creates fog of H2SO4
Ammonia exists as simple covalent molecules, NH3. Ammonia can react with suitable reagents to form products containing ammonium ions, NH4+. Ammonia can also react with suitable reagents to form products containing amide ions, NH2–.
Which of these nitrogen-containing species are present in an aqueous solution of ammonia?
ammonia molecules, ammonium ions and amide ions
ammonia molecules and ammonium ions only
ammonia molecules only
ammonium ions only
Which statement does not describe an effect of acid rain on the environment?
Acid rain causes erosion of stone buildings.
Acid rain causes ozone depletion.
Acid rain increases the corrosion of some metals.
Acid rain increases the leaching away of essential nutrients and minerals from soils.
When concentrated sulfuric acid is added to glucose, a black solid is formed over time. What is the name of the black solid?
Copper(II) oxide
Coal
Carbon
GAS EVOLVED WHEN CARBON REACTS WITH CONC.SULPHURIC ACID
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
HYDROGEN SULPHIDE
DISTINGUISH( CHEMICAL TEST) BETWEEN DILUTE H2SO4 ACID AND DILUTE HNO3 ACID IS DONE BY ADDING---
BARIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION
BARIUM NITRATE SOLUTION
BARIUM SULPHATE SOLUTION
Why is zinc not considered a transition metal?
Zinc is not a transition metal because it gains two 4s electrons to give a 2+ion with full d subshell levels.
Zinc is not a transition metal because it loses four 4s electrons to give a 4+ion with full d subshell levels.
Zinc is not a transition metal because it loses two 4s electrons to give a 2+ion with full d subshell levels.
Zinc is not a transition metal because it gains two 4d electrons to give a 2+ion with full d subshell levels.
Which of the following properties about transition elements is incorrect?
Transition metals have variable oxidation state.
They are the only elements that can form coloured ions in aqueous solution.
Transition elements are good catalyst.
They are the only elements that can form complexes.
Cobalt has a proton number of 27. Choose the correct electronic configuration for Co4+.
[Ar]3d34s2
[Ar]3d7
[Ar]3d74s2
[Ar]3d5
Which of the transition elements exhibit highest oxidation state?
Manganese
Vanadium
Iron
Chromium
When excess ammonia is added to aqueous Cu2+ ion, a complex ion of [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is formed. Which of the following statements is true about the reaction above?
Ammonia acts as a Lewis base.
[Cu(NH3)4]2+ is not stable.
Ammonia is a stronger ligand than water.
Cu2+ is a stable ion.
During the complex formation,
the metal cation and the ligand share one electron each.
the metal cation accepts two electrons from the ligand.
two electrons from the metal are transferred to the ligand.
the metal cation donates both its d electrons to the ligand.
Arrange the melting point of manganese, magnesium and potassium in increasing order.
K<Mg<Mn
Mn<K<Mg
Mn<Mg<K
Mg<Mn<K
Which of the following properties about transition elements is incorrect?
Transition metals have variable oxidation state.
They are the only elements that can form coloured ions in aqueous solution.
Transition elements are good catalyst.
They are the only elements that can form complexes.
1. Glass is made up of ___________.
aluminium silicate
silica
brass
pewter
Monoxides and dioxides of Group 14 elements in the Periodic Table show different acid-base properties. Which is an acidic oxide?
GeO
PbO
SiO2
SnO2
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
When compound X is heated, it changes colour from green to black. Compound Y is formed and a gas is given off which turns limewater milky.
X and Y are ......................................, respectively.
calcium carbonate and calcium oxide
copper carbonate and carbon
copper carbonate and copper oxide
copper sulfate and copper oxide
Two industrial processes that involve heating are
1. extracting iron from its ore using a blast furnace
2. making lime.
In which of these processes is calcium carbonate used?
Process 1
Process 2
Both 2 processes
None of the processes
What leaves the furnace at X?
(a)
When sodium hydroxide solution is added to the Iron(III) solution until excess
A brown solution is formed
A brown precipitate is formed
A green precipitate is formed
A green solution is formed
Below here are examples of reducing agent except
Magnesium
Sulphur dioxide
Hydrogen sulphide
Chlorine water
A few drops of sodium hydroxide solution was added to a metal salt solution.
A dark green gelatinous precipitate was formed.
Which metal ion (cation) was present in the salt solution?
iron(III) ion, Fe3+
iron(II) ion, Fe2+
copper(II) ion, Cu2+
zinc ion, Zn2+
