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WorksheetsESTHETICS, Ch. 2 - A&P, Quiz 3
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
The integumentary system is made up of skin and its various accessory organs, such as sensory receptors, hair, nails, and the oil and sweat glands also known as __
Exocrine glands
Endocrine glands
The word integument means
A connect between two or more bones
Natural covering
Levers to produce body movement
All of the above
The integumentary system protects against:
Germs
Chemicals
Sun exposure
All of the above
The physical foundation of the body:
Integumentary system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Skeletal system
Certain treatments may require you to treat the ocular ridge. It’s essential that you know that location on the anatomy. Some states don’t allow aestheticians to perform treatments beyond the __
Fifth cervical vertebrae
Seventh cervical vertebrae
The adult skeleton has ___ bones that form a rigid framework to which the softer tissue and organs of the body are encased and acts as anchor points for muscles and ligaments
22
206
230
600
Muscles are connected to:
Tendons
Ligaments
Bones are connected to:
Tendons
Each other by other ligaments
Bone tissue is composed of several types of bone cells embedded in:
A web of inorganic salts - mostly calcium and phosphorus
Collagenous fibers
All of the above
A web of inorganic salts gives the bone __
Strength
Flexibilty
Collagenous fibers give the bone __
Strength
Flexibility
The place where bones meet one another is typically called a joint. There are two types of joints: movable and immovable
True
False
Examples are elbows, knees, and hips
Movable joints
Immovable joints
Examples are: the pelvis and skull
Movable joints
Immovable joints
The primary functions of the skeletal system are to: give shape and support to the body; protect various internal structures and organs; and __
Serve as attachments for muscles & lever to produce body movement
Help produce both WBC and RBC cells
Store calcium supply, phosphorus, magnesium and sodium
All of the above
People often complain of joint pain; however, the pain is usually caused by inflammation of the tissue surrounding the joint and not by the joint itself
True
False
You have over ___ movable and semi-movable joints in your body
30
206
230
600
The human head contains __ bones divided into two groups: the cranium and the facial bones
14
22
30
206
The cranium is an oval, bony case that protects the brain, and is formed by __ bones
8
14
22
30
The face consists of __ bones, including the maxilla and mandible. Small openings in the skull allow the cranial nerves to extend to various locations on the head
8
14
22
30
The cranium is made up of __ bones
8
14
22
30
Forms the back of the skull above the nape:
Occipital bone
2 parietal bones
Frontal bone
None of the above
Form the sides and crown of the cranium:
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Frontal bone
Temporal bones
AKA the forehead:
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Frontal bone
Temporal bones
Form the sides of the head in the ear region:
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Frontal bone
Temporal bones
The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets that form part of the nasal cavities:
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bones
Forms the sides of the eye socket:
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bones
The ethmoid and sphenoid bones are __ when performing services or giving a massage
Affected
Not affected
The face is made up of __ bones
8
14
22
30
The smallest and most fragile bones of the face, are situated at the front inside part of the eye socket:
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Maxillae bones
AKA malar bones:
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Maxillae bones
AKA cheekbones:
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Maxillae bones
Form the prominence of the cheeks:
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Maxillae bones
These two bones form the upper jaw:
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Maxillae bones
Forms the lower jaw bone, the largest and strongest bone of the face the ___
Nasal bones
Mandible
Zygomatic bones
Maxillae bones
The main bones of the ___ are the following: hyoid bone and cervical vertebrae
Head
Neck
Chest
Back
The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles
Hyoid
Cervical vertebrae
Thorax
Scapula
The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column located in the neck region:
Hyoid bone
Cervical vertebrae
Thorax
Scapula
Bones of the __ are important when performing full-body treatments, such as body wraps, as well as for massage that will include touching other bones for reference landmarks
Head
Neck
Chest
Back
Reference landmark when performing full-body treatments such as body wraps or massage:
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
All of the above
The ribs are the __ pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax
8
10
12
14
An elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs and other internal organs:
Thorax
Ribs
Sternum
Clavicle
The thorax is the chest or pulmonary trunk consisting of the ___
Sternum
Ribs
Thoracic vertebrae
All of the above
AKA the shoulder blade:
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
All of the above
The large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder; there are two:
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
Thorax
The flat bone that forms the front ventral support of the ribs:
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
Thorax
AKA the collarbone:
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
Thorax
The clavicle is the bone that joins the __
Sternum and scapula
Collarbone and scapula
Thorax and scapula
Cervical vertebrae and scapular
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder:
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
The inner and larger bone of the forearm/lower arm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger:
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb:
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
AKA the wrist:
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
A flexible joint composed of eight small, irregular bones, known as carpals, held together by ligaments:
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpus
There are __ carpals, held together by ligaments:
8
10
12
5
AKA the palm:
Carpus
Metacarpus
The metacarpus consists of ___ long, slender bones called metacarpal bones:
5
8
10
14
Total number of phalanges:
5
8
10
14
AKA digits:
Carpus
Metacarpus
Phalanges
Total number of phalanges in the thumb:
5
8
3
2
Total number of phalanges in each finger:
5
8
3
2
