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ESTHETICS, Ch. 2 - A&P, Quiz 3

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The integumentary system is made up of skin and its various accessory organs, such as sensory receptors, hair, nails, and the oil and sweat glands also known as __

a)

Exocrine glands

b)

Endocrine glands

2.

The word integument means

a)

A connect between two or more bones

b)

Natural covering

c)

Levers to produce body movement

d)

All of the above

3.

The integumentary system protects against:

a)

Germs

b)

Chemicals

c)

Sun exposure

d)

All of the above

4.

The physical foundation of the body:

a)

Integumentary system

b)

Muscular system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Skeletal system

5.

Certain treatments may require you to treat the ocular ridge. It’s essential that you know that location on the anatomy. Some states don’t allow aestheticians to perform treatments beyond the __

a)

Fifth cervical vertebrae

b)

Seventh cervical vertebrae

6.

The adult skeleton has ___ bones that form a rigid framework to which the softer tissue and organs of the body are encased and acts as anchor points for muscles and ligaments

a)

22

b)

206

c)

230

d)

600

7.

Muscles are connected to:

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

8.

Bones are connected to:

a)

Tendons

b)

Each other by other ligaments

9.

Bone tissue is composed of several types of bone cells embedded in:

a)

A web of inorganic salts - mostly calcium and phosphorus

b)

Collagenous fibers

c)

All of the above

10.

A web of inorganic salts gives the bone __

a)

Strength

b)

Flexibilty

11.

Collagenous fibers give the bone __

a)

Strength

b)

Flexibility

12.

The place where bones meet one another is typically called a joint. There are two types of joints: movable and immovable

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Examples are elbows, knees, and hips

a)

Movable joints

b)

Immovable joints

14.

Examples are: the pelvis and skull

a)

Movable joints

b)

Immovable joints

15.

The primary functions of the skeletal system are to: give shape and support to the body; protect various internal structures and organs; and __

a)

Serve as attachments for muscles & lever to produce body movement

b)

Help produce both WBC and RBC cells

c)

Store calcium supply, phosphorus, magnesium and sodium

d)

All of the above

16.

People often complain of joint pain; however, the pain is usually caused by inflammation of the tissue surrounding the joint and not by the joint itself

a)

True

b)

False

17.

You have over ___ movable and semi-movable joints in your body

a)

30

b)

206

c)

230

d)

600

18.

The human head contains __ bones divided into two groups: the cranium and the facial bones

a)

14

b)

22

c)

30

d)

206

19.

The cranium is an oval, bony case that protects the brain, and is formed by __ bones

a)

8

b)

14

c)

22

d)

30

20.

The face consists of __ bones, including the maxilla and mandible. Small openings in the skull allow the cranial nerves to extend to various locations on the head

a)

8

b)

14

c)

22

d)

30

21.

The cranium is made up of __ bones

a)

8

b)

14

c)

22

d)

30

22.

Forms the back of the skull above the nape:

a)

Occipital bone

b)

2 parietal bones

c)

Frontal bone

d)

None of the above

23.

Form the sides and crown of the cranium:

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Parietal bones

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bones

24.

AKA the forehead:

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Parietal bones

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bones

25.

Form the sides of the head in the ear region:

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Parietal bones

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bones

26.

The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets that form part of the nasal cavities:

a)

Ethmoid bone

b)

Sphenoid bone

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bones

27.

Forms the sides of the eye socket:

a)

Ethmoid bone

b)

Sphenoid bone

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bones

28.

The ethmoid and sphenoid bones are __ when performing services or giving a massage

a)

Affected

b)

Not affected

29.

The face is made up of __ bones

a)

8

b)

14

c)

22

d)

30

30.

The smallest and most fragile bones of the face, are situated at the front inside part of the eye socket:

a)

Nasal bones

b)

Lacrimal bones

c)

Zygomatic bones

d)

Maxillae bones

31.

AKA malar bones:

a)

Nasal bones

b)

Lacrimal bones

c)

Zygomatic bones

d)

Maxillae bones

32.

AKA cheekbones:

a)

Nasal bones

b)

Lacrimal bones

c)

Zygomatic bones

d)

Maxillae bones

33.

Form the prominence of the cheeks:

a)

Nasal bones

b)

Lacrimal bones

c)

Zygomatic bones

d)

Maxillae bones

34.

These two bones form the upper jaw:

a)

Nasal bones

b)

Lacrimal bones

c)

Zygomatic bones

d)

Maxillae bones

35.

Forms the lower jaw bone, the largest and strongest bone of the face the ___

a)

Nasal bones

b)

Mandible

c)

Zygomatic bones

d)

Maxillae bones

36.

The main bones of the ___ are the following: hyoid bone and cervical vertebrae

a)

Head

b)

Neck

c)

Chest

d)

Back

37.

The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles

a)

Hyoid

b)

Cervical vertebrae

c)

Thorax

d)

Scapula

38.

The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column located in the neck region:

a)

Hyoid bone

b)

Cervical vertebrae

c)

Thorax

d)

Scapula

39.

Bones of the __ are important when performing full-body treatments, such as body wraps, as well as for massage that will include touching other bones for reference landmarks

a)

Head

b)

Neck

c)

Chest

d)

Back

40.

Reference landmark when performing full-body treatments such as body wraps or massage:

a)

Sternum

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

All of the above

41.

The ribs are the __ pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax

a)

8

b)

10

c)

12

d)

14

42.

An elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs and other internal organs:

a)

Thorax

b)

Ribs

c)

Sternum

d)

Clavicle

43.

The thorax is the chest or pulmonary trunk consisting of the ___

a)

Sternum

b)

Ribs

c)

Thoracic vertebrae

d)

All of the above

44.

AKA the shoulder blade:

a)

Sternum

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

All of the above

45.

The large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder; there are two:

a)

Sternum

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Thorax

46.

The flat bone that forms the front ventral support of the ribs:

a)

Sternum

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Thorax

47.

AKA the collarbone:

a)

Sternum

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Thorax

48.

The clavicle is the bone that joins the __

a)

Sternum and scapula

b)

Collarbone and scapula

c)

Thorax and scapula

d)

Cervical vertebrae and scapular

49.

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder:

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpus

50.

The inner and larger bone of the forearm/lower arm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger:

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpus

51.

The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb:

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpus

52.

AKA the wrist:

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpus

53.

A flexible joint composed of eight small, irregular bones, known as carpals, held together by ligaments:

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpus

54.

There are __ carpals, held together by ligaments:

a)

8

b)

10

c)

12

d)

5

55.

AKA the palm:

a)

Carpus

b)

Metacarpus

56.

The metacarpus consists of ___ long, slender bones called metacarpal bones:

a)

5

b)

8

c)

10

d)

14

57.

Total number of phalanges:

a)

5

b)

8

c)

10

d)

14

58.

AKA digits:

a)

Carpus

b)

Metacarpus

c)

Phalanges

59.

Total number of phalanges in the thumb:

a)

5

b)

8

c)

3

d)

2

60.

Total number of phalanges in each finger:

a)

5

b)

8

c)

3

d)

2