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Worksheets

AKS 11

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________ is the formation of a new species

a)

speciation

b)

creation

c)

evolution

d)

microevolution

2.

___________ is known as the type of isolation that occurs when a population's gene pool diverges and two species form

a)

reproductive isolation

b)

temporal isolation

c)

behavioral isolation

d)

geographical isolation

3.

__________ is known as the evolution toward different traits in related species

a)

convergent evolution

b)

coevolution

c)

divergent evolution

4.

Which theory explains how Pangea occurred?

a)

mass extinction

b)

continental drift

c)

plate tectonics

5.

The geologic time scale is arranged from largest time span to smallest time span. Pick the correct arrangement from largest to smallest.

a)

era, eon, epoch, period

b)

eon, epoch, period, era

c)

eon, era, period, epoch

6.

The breeding seasons of the eastern spotted skunks and western spotted skunks occur at different times of the year. The two skunks cannot mate because the eastern spotted skunks breed near the end of winter while the western one breeds in the autumn. Which type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

geographic

b)

behavioral

c)

temporal

7.

It is difficult to distinguish between the eastern meadowlark and the western meadowlark based on their appearance alone, but their calls are quite distinct. The whistle-like call of the eastern meadowlark can be easily distinguished from the flute-like call of its western cousin. This difference serves as a cue and prevents members of both populations from mating with each other. Which type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

geographic

b)

behavioral

c)

temporal

8.

The American toad and Fowler’s toad are not known to mate in the wild because the American toad mates in early summer, while the Fowler’s toad mates in late summer. Which type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

geographic

b)

behavioral

c)

temporal

9.

A mountain range prevents two types of goat from mating, causing the gene pool to become less varied. Which type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

geographic

b)

behavioral

c)

temporal

10.

Male fireflies of a variety of species signal to their female counterparts by flashing their lights in specific patterns. Females will only respond to the signals flashed by their own species, preventing them from mating with other closely related firefly species. Which type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

geographic

b)

behavioral

c)

temporal

11.

Which is NOT a way reproductive isolation happens?

a)

geographic

b)

temporal

c)

temperament

12.

When species evolve because of changes in each other, it is called:

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

coevolution

13.

The rapid speciation of one ancestral species into many descendant species is called:

a)

coevolution

b)

adaptive radiation

c)

convergent evolution

14.

Which theory states that speciation occurs suddenly and rapidly then is followed by long periods of no change?

a)

punctuated equilibrium

b)

convergent evolution

c)

coevolution

15.

_______________ is the elimination of a species from earth.

a)

extinction

b)

extermination

c)

evolution

16.

This type of evolution is when similar traits appear in unrelated species.

a)

coevolution

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

17.

How old do scientists think the earth is now?

a)

2.2 billion

b)

1.9 million

c)

4.6 billion

18.

The largest time span of the geologic time scale is the:

a)

epoch

b)

eon

c)

period

19.

What situation might develop in a population having some plants whose flowers open at midday and other plants whose flowers open late in the day?

a)

behavioral

b)

geographic

c)

temporal

20.

Among the finch populations of the Galapagos Islands, the founder effect, reproductive isolation, and competition all contributed to:

a)

speciation

b)

genetic equilibrium

c)

stabilizing selection