NEW
Font size
WorksheetsLCCFRS Airway Module Review_Abbreviated #2
Total questions: 41
Worksheet time: 26mins
________ is the normal respiratory rate range for an adult
25 to 50 breaths/min
15 to 30 breaths/min
12 to 20 breaths/min
8 to 28 breaths/min
Your patient is unresponsive or has an altered level of consciousness who has no gag reflex. Which airway adjunct should you use?
None
OPA
NRB
NPA
Common fast-acting MDI medications work because they
constrict the bronchi
slows the heart rate
stimulate beta-1 receptors
stimulate beta-2 receptors
Your patient has pedal edema. Do they have right-sided heart failure, left-sided heart failure or both?
Both
When you auscultate your patient's lung sounds, you hear bilaterial crackles (rales). What should you suspect?
Left-sided heart failure
Right-sided heart failure
Asthma
Pneumonia
This nerve innervates the diaphragm and controls respiration.
Vagus
Phrenic
Trigeminal
Glossopharyngeal
Where are the beta 1 receptors located?
Bronchioles
Vascular smooth muscles
Heart
Brain
As the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, the thoracic cavity
increases in size, causing exhalation
decreases in size, causing inhalation
decreases in size, causing exhalation
increases in size, causing inhalation
Inhalation is _____ while exhalation is _________.
active, passive
passive, active
Your patient is complaining of dyspnea. She has clear lung sounds and her nailbeds and lips are cyanotic. You should:
ventilate her with a BVM
administer oxygen via an NRB at 25 lpm
administer oxygen via a NC at 6 lpm
administer oxygen via an NRB at 15 lpm
When do you remove a patient's dentures?
when they are loose
never
always remove the dentures
what are dentures?
Your unresponsive patient begins to gag after you insert an OPA. What should you do?
suction her airway
remove the OPA, resize it and reinsert
remove the OPA and insert an NPA
remove the OPA and insert a supraglottic device
True or False? A basic airway adjunct should be used in any unresponsive patient.
True
False
It depends
When listening to lung sounds, you determine that your patient has a lower airway obstruction because you hear?
Vesicular sounds
Stridor
Snoring
Wheezing
A pneumothorax is
a buildup of fluid in the lungs
a blood clot that breaks off from a large vein and lodges in the lungs
a partial or complete accumulation of air in the pleural space
collapse of the alveolar air spaces of the lungs
Your patient is taking an antibiotic for a respiratory infection. She's complaining of dypsnea, has a fever, is coughing up rust-colored sputum. You hear crackles when you listen to lung sounds. You should suspect:
Pneumonia
Bronchitis
Pulmonary edema
Tuberculosis
Your 20 year old patient says she can't catch her breath. Her fingers are tingling. R 32, SpO2 100%, HR 102, lung sounds clear. You should
administer oxygen via an NRB
ventilate with a BVM
try to calm her down
administer oxygen via an NC
Which medication would you administer to a patient with dyspnea and wheezing?
high flow oxygen
albuterol sulfate
fluticasone
epinephrine
Your patient is complaining of difficulty breathing and felt a "pop" in his chest while he was lifting weights. Lung sounds are diminished. You should suspect
Spontaneous pneumothorax
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary embolism
Hemothorax
How do you measure for placement of an OPA?
chin to the tip of the earlobe
tip of the nose to the tip of the earlobe
corner of the mouth to the tip of the earlobe
corner of the mouth to the top of the earlobe
Your patient has dyspnea, wheezing and a chronic, productive cough with sputum production that is green or rust-colored. What should you suspect?
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia
Pertussis
Bronchiolitis
How long do you suction an adult's airway?
5 seconds
15 seconds
10 seconds
8 seconds
This is an injury or bruising of lung tissue that results in a hemorrhage.
pulmonary contusion
pulmonary edema
pulmonary embolism
hemothorax
You've assisted your asthmatic patient with administration of his inhaler and he is now tachycardic. Tachycardia is a/n
side effect
adverse event
indication
serious adverse event
The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs in the alveoli and by this process.
Osmosis
Diffusion
Active transport
Inactive transport
Your patient complains of sudden onset of dyspnea. RR 26, HR 100, SpO2 89%. You should
ventilate with a BVM
administer oxygen via an NRB at 15 lpm
administer oxygen via a NC at 4 lpm
apply CPAP
You've responded to an MCI and are triaging patients. Your first patient has a respiratory rate of 34, capillary refill < 2 seconds and can follow simple commands. You triage him as
green - walking wounded
red - immediate transport
red - delayed transport
yellow - delayed transport
Which of the following is a sign?
Pulse rate
shortness of breath
headache
nauseous
Your patient is experiencing chest pain and dyspnea. You notice that his nailbeds are cyanotic and he tells you he had a recent surgery. You should suspect?
Sepsis
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary edema
Flail segment
Your patient choked on a piece of steak and is hoarse and trying to cough. You should?
Do a blind finger sweep
Perform the Heimlich maneuver
Adminster oxygen via an NRB at 10 lpm
Encourage your patient to cough
This is a genetic disease that affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices. It causes these fluids to become thick and sticky.
Cystic Fibrosis
Pertussis
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
Huntington's Disease
