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Worksheets

A and Pizzle

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A movement that brings the foot closer to the shin is called

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Random

2.

Which of the following bones is not part of the orbit of the skull?

a)

Vomer

b)

Random

3.

Biphosphonates slow the progress of

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

random

4.

For intramembranous ossification to take place, which of the following is necessary?

a)

??

b)

An ossification center forms in the fibrous connective tissue

5.

What type of connective tissues is the primary component of fibrous joints?

a)

Dense Connective Tissue

b)

sutures

6.

Is it possible to determine if a child's long bone is growing by examining a X-ray film of the?

a)

Epiphyseal plate

b)

random

7.

Flat bones of the skull are formed from intramembranous ossification.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are?

a)

Amphiarthroses

b)

Synarathroses

9.

Endochondral ossification requires cartilage

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Communication

b)

random

11.

Fibrocartilage disks that divide the joint into two compartments are called?

a)

Menisci

b)

random

12.

An epiphseal disk functions to

a)

provide growth in the length of the bone

b)

random

13.

Bone forming cells are called

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

random

14.

A gomphosis is a(n) example of a(n)

a)

Fibrous joint

b)

random

15.

Which of the following movements could occur at the hip joints?

a)

All of the above

b)

Random

16.

When a joint is immobilized for a prolonged time, there is a danger that

a)

Articular cartilage will degenerate

b)

random

17.

Which of the following is not part of an osteon?

a)

Peritoneum

b)

Trabecule

18.

The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the

a)

Osteoblast

b)

random

19.

Which hormone promotes the closure of the epiphyseal plate at the end of puberty?

a)

Estrogen/Testosterone

b)

random

20.

Spongy bone is created during which type of ossification?

a)

Fibrocartilaginous callus

b)

Right answer

21.

The radical collateral ligaments is associated with the

a)

elbow joint

b)

random

22.

The largest and most complex synovial joint is the

a)

knee

b)

random

23.

The terms inversion and eversion pertain only to the

a)

Feet

b)

random

24.

Movements permitted by the elbow joint are

a)

flexion and extension

b)

random

25.

The joint between a tooth and the maxilla is called

a)

Gomposis

b)

random

26.

A compound fracture

a)

results when the broken bone is exposed to the outside

b)

random

27.

Which of the following best describes the causes of common forms of arthritis?

a)

Rheumatoid arthritis

b)

random

28.

What is the key cause of osteoporosis in women?

a)

Correct answer

b)

random

29.

Articular cartilage receives oxygen and nutrients from

a)

Surrounding synovial fluid

b)

random

30.

A synovial membrane

a)

Correct answer

b)

random

31.

At what age are all bones normally ossified?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

15

d)

20

32.

Ribs that join the sternum directly by costal cartilages are called

a)

True Ribs

b)

False Ribs

c)

Floating ribs

33.

The movement of a limb away from the mid-line is

a)

Abduction

b)

random

34.

An example of an interosseous fibrous joints is _____

a)

The radius and the ulna along its length

b)

random

35.

The membranous soft spots of a newborn's skull are called

a)

Correct answer

b)

random

36.

A dislocation can best be described as

a)

The displacement of articulating bones of a joint

b)

random

37.

Fluid-filled sacs found between the skin and underlying bony prominence are called

a)

Bursae

b)

random

38.

The effects of exercise on bones are to _____ and to _____ them.

a)

Thicken; strengthening

b)

random

39.

Which of the following is NOT a synovial joint?

a)

Symphysis pubis

b)

ball-and-socket

c)

pivot

d)

saddle

40.

The hard palate is composed of the

a)

Maxillary; palatine

b)

random

41.

A muscle end attached to a relatively immovable part is called

a)

Origin

b)

Insertion

42.

In which of the following is rotational movement possible?

a)

Ball-and-socket joint

b)

random

43.

Which of the following is an example of an intramembraneous bone?

a)

The parietal bone of the skull

b)

random

44.

Which type of cell in bones is used to break down calcified matrix during secondary ossification?

a)

Osteoclasts

b)

random

45.

The hip joint is a good example of a(n) synovial joint

a)

random

b)

random

c)

Multiaxial

46.

Bone marrow donors will have red bone marrow taken from ___ bone

a)

random

b)

Spongy

47.

Which of the following is correct of the female pelvis when comparing it with the male pelvis?

a)

random

b)

The distance between the female ischial spines is greater

48.

Te sternum is part of the axial skelton

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Activity and exercise will affect joints by

a)

random

b)

Keeping them functioning longer

50.

Interstitial growth is responsible for the lengthening of long bones

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The coxal bones include the

a)

pubis, ischium, and ilium

b)

random

52.

Osteocytes are found in which space that is surrounded by extracellular bone matrix?

a)

Correct answer

b)

random

53.

There are ______ bones of the human skeleton

a)

random

b)

206

54.

A suture is an example of a

a)

Correct answer

b)

random

55.

What is absolutely required for bone growth or healing from a fracture?

a)

random

b)

Osteoblasts

56.

Bones

a)

random

b)

random

c)

are multifuncational

57.

What kind of tissues is the precursor of long bones during fetal development?

a)

random

b)

Hyaline cartilage

58.

Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of

a)

random

b)

Hyper-extension

59.

The structural units of spongy bone are called

a)

random

b)

Trabecule

60.

The most abundant organic molecule needed to form a bone is hydroxyapatite?

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The bacterial disease of the joint caused by infected tick bite is called

a)

random

b)

lyme disease

62.

Joints serve

a)

random

b)

random

c)

random

d)

all of above

63.

Bones are constantly undergoing resorption for various reasons. Which of the following cells accomplishes this process?

a)

random

b)

Osteoblasts

64.

A fibrous joints in which the bones are bound by an interosseous ligaments is a

a)

random

b)

Syndesmosis

65.

The bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated by _____ _______ that act as shock absorbers

a)

random

b)

intervabral disl

66.

Disuse of the joints _______ which in turn, hastens stiffening

a)

hampers blood flow

b)

random

67.

The site of most hips fractures is the

a)

random

b)

neck of the hip

68.

Which of the following allows the most possible movement?

a)

random

b)

Ball-and-socket

69.

The tough fibrous tissue that encloses a long bone is called the

a)

random

b)

periosteum

70.

Let me give you a hand (palms up). Which type of movement am I exhibiting?

a)

random

b)

Extension

71.

Osteoblasts are _______ whereas osteoclasts are ________

a)

random

b)

bone forming cells; mature bone cells

72.

The pituitary gland is located in the ______

a)

random

b)

sella turica

73.

The white substance that reduce friction, found at the ends of bones is called ________

a)

random

b)

Synovial fluid

74.

The primary curves of the vertebral column are the _____

a)

thoracic and pelvic

b)

random

75.

Straightening the leg at the knee is a type of movement called ____

a)

Extension

b)

random

76.

Which of the following increases the risk of developing osteoporosis?

a)

random

b)

random

c)

random

d)

All of above

77.

Which of the following lists the steps of fracture repair in the correct sequence?

a)

random

b)

hematoma forms, granulation tissue, and fibrous develops, osteoclasts

78.

Which of the following is the form in which calcium is found in the inorganic matrix of the bone?

a)

random

b)

Hydroxyapatite

79.

The process of bones increasing in width is known as ______

a)

random

b)

Apposition growth

80.

The atlas is one of the

a)

random

b)

cervical vertebra

81.

A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the

a)

Diaphysis

b)

random

82.

The canal that runs through the core of each osteon (the Haversian canal) is the site of

a)

random

b)

Blood vessels and fibers

83.

Normal bone formation and growth are dependent on the adequate intake of

a)

random

b)

calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D

84.

How long does it take to replace all compact bones in your skeleton?

a)

10 years

b)

5 years

85.

Articular cartilage is made from

a)

Correct answer

b)

collogen

86.

A vitamin D deficiency results in ____ whereas a vitamin A deficiency results in ______.

a)

random

b)

Rickets; retardation of bone development

87.

The presence of an epiphyseal disk indicates that

a)

random

b)

The bone length is increasing

88.

Which of the following is not found in spongy bone?

a)

random

b)

Osteons

89.

Which tissue forms the model for endochondral ossification ?

a)

Correct answer

b)

random

90.

When the articulating bones of a joint have been displaced and the joint is clearly deformed, the condition is called

a)

Dislocation

b)

random

91.

Which of the following is not a type of fibrous joint?

a)

random

b)

Syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis

92.

In the epipyseal plate, cartilage grows _______

a)

Correct Answer

b)

random

93.

The coracohumeral ligament is associated with the _____

a)

shoulder joint

b)

random

94.

Which structure allows the diaphysis of the bone to increase in length in length until early childhood?

a)

Epiphyseal plate

b)

random

95.

Which of the following is not a step in the formation of endochdral bone?

a)

Correct answer

b)

answer

96.

Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of ____

a)

Fat

b)

random

97.

A dislocation of the shoulder is most likely to occur during forceful

a)

Abduction

b)

random

98.

The rotator cuff of the shoulder is composed mainly of

a)

tendons and fibrous connective tissue

b)

random

99.

What can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause?

a)

Decreased proliferation of the epiphyseal plate cartilage

b)

rate

100.

Wolff's law is connected with _____.

a)

Thickness and shape of a bone being dependent in stressful placed upon it

b)

random

101.

Cartilaginous joints are connected by

a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Collagen

102.

The joints between the bodies of the vertebrae are best describes as

a)

Slightly movable

b)

random