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Dwarf Planets, Comets and Space Debris

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is true of the dwarf planets?

a)

more massive than nearby objects

b)

never have moons

c)

orbit near the Sun

d)

spherically shaped

2.
Pluto is a dwarf planet that is part of the...
a)
Oort cloud
b)
Kuiper Belt
c)
Moon system of Neptune
3.
When was Pluto demoted to "Dwarf Planet"?
a)
2005
b)
2006
c)
2016
d)
1999
4.

The dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt is ___

a)

Ceres

b)

Eris

c)

Pluto

d)

Make make

5.

Which dwarf planet is pictured above?

a)

Ceres

b)

Pluto

c)

Makemake

d)

Eris

e)

Haumea

6.

Which dwarf planet is egg-shaped?

a)

Haumea

b)

Makemake

c)

Pluto

d)

Ceres

7.

Which dwarf has the fastest period of rotation in the solar system?

a)

Pluto

b)

Haumea

c)

Ceres

d)

Makemake

8.

Haumea lies in the ___________ belt.

a)

Plue Belt

b)

Kulper Belt

c)

Kuiper Belt

d)

asteroid

9.

Makemake is in the same belt as

a)

Haumea

b)

Hakuna Matata

c)

Earth

d)

Ceres

10.

(Multiple Answers) A dwarf planet must:

a)

Be in orbit around the Sun

b)

Be massive enough to assume a nearly round shape

c)

Clear the neighborhood around its orbit

d)

Be massive enough that its gravity keeps it spherical

e)

none of these

11.

___________ are similar to planets but are not large enough to have cleared their orbital region of other objects.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper Belt

e)

Oort cloud

12.

The _________ is a region between the planets Mars and Jupiter containing thousands of rocky objects that orbit the Sun.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort cloud

13.

The ___________ is a region of thousands of small bodies that exists outside the orbit of the planets. Objects in this area consist of "ices" such as ammonia, water, and methane.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort cloud

14.

The _______ exists much further out than the Kuiper belt and is at the very edge of the Solar System. Scientists believe it is made up of thousands of small ice objects.

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Kuiper belt

e)

Oort Cloud

15.

___________ was once considered a full planet but was redefined as a dwarf planet in 2006.

a)

Pluto

b)

Mars

c)

Ceres

d)

MakeMake

16.
Pluto is a dwarf planet that is part of the...
a)
Oort cloud
b)
Kuiper Belt
c)
Moon system of Neptune
17.

The dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt is ___

a)

Ceres

b)

Eris

c)

Pluto

d)

Make make

18.

What differentiates a dwarf planet from a planet?

a)

A dwarf planet has not "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit.

b)

A dwarf planet is gravitationally dominant.

c)

A dwarf planet does not share its orbital space with other bodies of a similar size.

d)

There is no difference; A dwarf planet is exactly the same as a planet.

19.

A dirty snowball in space that orbits the sun in long elliptical orbits is called...

a)

comet

b)

asteroid

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

20.

A large space rock that orbits the sun between Mars and Jupiter.

a)

comet

b)

meteoroid

c)

asteroid

d)

meteorite

21.

A space rock that burns in the Earth's atmosphere; "shooting star".

a)

meteorite

b)

meteor

c)

meteoroid

d)

comet

22.

A space rock that hits the site on Earth is called...

a)

meteor

b)

asteroid

c)

comet

d)

meteorite

23.

How are moons different from planets?

a)

moons orbit planets

b)

moons orbit stars

c)

planets make their own light

d)

moons are larger than planets

24.
Which planet has the two moons, Phobos and Deimos?
a)
Mars
b)
Mercury
c)
Earth
d)
Saturn
25.
Saturn's moons are small bodies that are made mostly of frozen _____.
a)
rock
b)
water
c)
soil
d)
stars
26.

What other unique feature of Titan make it such an unusual moon?

a)

its proximity to Saturn itself

b)

a thick atmosphere that is similar to early Earth

c)

a subsurface ocean of water ice

d)

solid water/ice surface