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WorksheetsANATOMY OF THE EARS
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 26mins
Which of the below structures acts to convert sound waves to vibrations?
cochlea
pinna
tympanic membrane
Organ of Corti
Which of the below structures converts vibrations to action potentials?
cochlea
pinna
tympanic membrane
Organ of Corti
Which of the below structures carries action potentials caused by sound transduction?
cochlea
tympanic membrane
Organ of Corti
vestibulocochlear nerve
Which of the below structures senses dynamic equilibrium?
cochlea
Semicircular canals
maccule of vestibule
Organ of Corti
Where is the internal auditory canal?
C
D
E
F
This is a thin semi-transparent partition between the external auditory canal and the middle ear.
K
G
J
F
These are the auditory ossicles.
A,B,C
A,C,G
A,B,J
J,C,G
This portion of the inner ear is divided into three channels.
C
G
H
J
There are ______ openings into the middle ear.
two
three
four
five
The set of auditory ossicles.
hammer, anvil , stirrup
hammer, malleus , stirrup
malleus, incus, stapes
malleus, incus, anvil
Which of the following is not a part of the bony labyrinth?
semicircular canal
malleus
vestibule
cochlea
The organ of Corti is located in the:
vestibule.
semicircular canal.
scala vestibuli.
cochlear duct.
Movement of hair cells in the organ of Corti against the ______ membrane can stimulate nerve impulse condition.
tectorial
basilar
vestibular
cochlear
Which of the following structures is NOT a component of the external ear?
auricle
cerumen-secreting glands
eustachian tube
external auditory meatus
The tympanic membrane:
leads from the auricle into the temporal bone.
surrounds the cochlea and the semicircular canals.
is continuous with the external auditory meatus.
is also known as the inner ear.
Impulses are transmitted from the inner ear to the brain stem by way of the:
vestibular nerve.
cochlear nerve.
tectorial nerve.
oculomotor nerve.
The sense organs responsible for static equilibrium are located in the
utricle
saccule
semicircular canals
A and B
The semicircular canals are in ______ planes of the body.
two
three
four
five
The major function of the utricle and saccule in the vestibule is
transmitting sound waves through bones.
changing sound waves into nerve impulses.
detecting the position of the head.
conducting sound waves through endolymph.
Which of the following is not a structure of the middle ear?
incus
stapes
auditory tube
vestibule
Which of the following structures is concerned with hearing?
utricle
saccule
semicircular canals
cochlear duct
The passageway leading to the tympanic membrane is the
external auditory meatus
auditory tube
eustachian tube
oval window
Which structure is not inside the vestibule of the inner ear?
cochlear duct
utricle
saccule
all of the above are in the vestibule
The eustachian tube connects the inner ear with the trachea.
true
false
High-frequency sound waves cause the narrow portion of the basilar membrane near the oval window to vibrate.
true
false
The auditory ossicles include the malleus, incus, and stapes.
true
false
Movement of hair cells in the organ of Corti against the cochlear membrane can stimulate nerve impulse conduction.
true
false
The sense organs associated with the semicircular canals function in static equilibrium.
true
false
Dynamic equilibrium depends on the functioning of the crista ampullaris.
true
false
The sense organs responsible for the sense of balance are located in the vestibule and cochlea.
true
false
The membranous labyrinth is filled with perilymph.
true
false
The correct order of the auditory ossicles deep to the tympanic membrane is: malleus, incus, and stapes.
true
false
Movement of the tympanic membrane from sound waves initiates vibration of cranial nerve VIII.
true
false
The terms auricle and pinna refer to the same anatomic structure of the ear.
true
false
The stapes rests on the inner surface of the tympanic membrane, or eardrum.
true
false
The function of the eustachian tube is to equalize all pressure on either side of the oval window.
true
false
The tectorial membrane is responsible for generating impulses to maintain static equilibrium.
true
false
As the frequency of a sound wave increases, it causes the basilar membrane to vibrate nearer the oval window.
true
false
Otoliths are “ear stones” that are found in the matrix of the macula of the ear.
true
false
The auriculotemporal nerve of the scalp is a branch of the
glossopharyngeal nerve
ophthalmic division of V
maxillary division of V
mandibular division of V
The preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion enter through the _______ nerve
greater petrosal
deep petrosal
lesser petrosal
chorda tympani
The auditory tube opens directly into the
nose
nasopharynx
oropharynx
internal ear
The otic ganglion contains synapses of preganglionic fibers with post ganglionic fibers of
the chorda tympani nerve
nerve to the mylohyoid muscle
tensor tympani nerve
glossopharyngeal nerve
The order in which the three branches of the facial nerve come off within the petrous portion of the temporal bone is as follows:
lesser petrosal, greater petrosal, nerve to the stapedius muscle
greater petrosal, chorda tympani, nerve to the stapedius muscle
greater petrosal, nerve to the stapedius muscle, chorda tympani
nerve to the stapedius, chorda tympani, greater petrosal
The cranial nerve that innervates the mucosa of the tympanic cavity is the
trigeminal
facial
glossopharyngeal
auditory
The pyramid of the middle ear (tympanic cavity)
encloses the stapedius muscle
indicates where the chorda tympani nerve enters the tympanic cavity
is formed by the basal turn of the cochlea
is on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity
The foot plate or base of the stapes attaches to the ______ by way of the annular ligament
head of the malleus
margin of the fenestra cochlea
margin of the fenestra vestibuli
margin of the aditus
The structure that lies just below the floor of the tympanic cavity is the
internal jugular vein
internal carotid artery
facial nerve
chorda tympani nerve
The auditory tube
is cartilaginous throughout its length
opens on the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity
lies in a canal that opens into the middle ear just above the opening for the tensor tympani muscle
connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx
The following part(s) of the internal ear is/are filled with perilymph
saccule
utricle
cochlear duct
semicercular ducts
