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ANATOMY OF THE EARS

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the below structures acts to convert sound waves to vibrations?

a)

cochlea

b)

pinna

c)

tympanic membrane

d)

Organ of Corti

2.

Which of the below structures converts vibrations to action potentials?

a)

cochlea

b)

pinna

c)

tympanic membrane

d)

Organ of Corti

3.

Which of the below structures carries action potentials caused by sound transduction?

a)

cochlea

b)

tympanic membrane

c)

Organ of Corti

d)

vestibulocochlear nerve

4.

Which of the below structures senses dynamic equilibrium?

a)

cochlea

b)

Semicircular canals

c)

maccule of vestibule

d)

Organ of Corti

5.

Where is the internal auditory canal?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

6.

This is a thin semi-transparent partition between the external auditory canal and the middle ear.

a)

K

b)

G

c)

J

d)

F

7.

These are the auditory ossicles.

a)

A,B,C

b)

A,C,G

c)

A,B,J

d)

J,C,G

8.

This portion of the inner ear is divided into three channels.

a)

C

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

9.

There are ______ openings into the middle ear.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

five

10.

The set of auditory ossicles.

a)

hammer, anvil , stirrup

b)

hammer, malleus , stirrup

c)

malleus, incus, stapes

d)

malleus, incus, anvil

11.

Which of the following is not a part of the bony labyrinth?

a)

semicircular canal

b)

malleus

c)

vestibule

d)

cochlea

12.

The organ of Corti is located in the:

a)

vestibule.

b)

semicircular canal.

c)

scala vestibuli.

d)

cochlear duct.

13.

Movement of hair cells in the organ of Corti against the ______ membrane can stimulate nerve impulse condition.

a)

tectorial

b)

basilar

c)

vestibular

d)

cochlear

14.

Which of the following structures is NOT a component of the external ear?

a)

auricle

b)

cerumen-secreting glands

c)

eustachian tube

d)

external auditory meatus

15.

The tympanic membrane:

a)

leads from the auricle into the temporal bone.

b)

surrounds the cochlea and the semicircular canals.

c)

is continuous with the external auditory meatus.

d)

is also known as the inner ear.

16.

Impulses are transmitted from the inner ear to the brain stem by way of the:

a)

vestibular nerve.

b)

cochlear nerve.

c)

tectorial nerve.

d)

oculomotor nerve.

17.

The sense organs responsible for static equilibrium are located in the

a)

utricle

b)

saccule

c)

semicircular canals

d)

A and B

18.

The semicircular canals are in ______ planes of the body.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

five

19.

The major function of the utricle and saccule in the vestibule is

a)

transmitting sound waves through bones.

b)

changing sound waves into nerve impulses.

c)

detecting the position of the head.

d)

conducting sound waves through endolymph.

20.

Which of the following is not a structure of the middle ear?

a)

incus

b)

stapes

c)

auditory tube

d)

vestibule

21.

Which of the following structures is concerned with hearing?

a)

utricle

b)

saccule

c)

semicircular canals

d)

cochlear duct

22.

The passageway leading to the tympanic membrane is the

a)

external auditory meatus

b)

auditory tube

c)

eustachian tube

d)

oval window

23.

Which structure is not inside the vestibule of the inner ear?

a)

cochlear duct

b)

utricle

c)

saccule

d)

all of the above are in the vestibule

24.

The eustachian tube connects the inner ear with the trachea.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

High-frequency sound waves cause the narrow portion of the basilar membrane near the oval window to vibrate.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

The auditory ossicles include the malleus, incus, and stapes.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

Movement of hair cells in the organ of Corti against the cochlear membrane can stimulate nerve impulse conduction.

a)

true

b)

false

28.

The sense organs associated with the semicircular canals function in static equilibrium.

a)

true

b)

false

29.

Dynamic equilibrium depends on the functioning of the crista ampullaris.

a)

true

b)

false

30.

The sense organs responsible for the sense of balance are located in the vestibule and cochlea.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

The membranous labyrinth is filled with perilymph.

a)

true

b)

false

32.

The correct order of the auditory ossicles deep to the tympanic membrane is: malleus, incus, and stapes.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

Movement of the tympanic membrane from sound waves initiates vibration of cranial nerve VIII.

a)

true

b)

false

34.

The terms auricle and pinna refer to the same anatomic structure of the ear.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

The stapes rests on the inner surface of the tympanic membrane, or eardrum.

a)

true

b)

false

36.

The function of the eustachian tube is to equalize all pressure on either side of the oval window.

a)

true

b)

false

37.

The tectorial membrane is responsible for generating impulses to maintain static equilibrium.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

As the frequency of a sound wave increases, it causes the basilar membrane to vibrate nearer the oval window.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

Otoliths are “ear stones” that are found in the matrix of the macula of the ear.

a)

true

b)

false

40.

The auriculotemporal nerve of the scalp is a branch of the

a)

glossopharyngeal nerve

b)

ophthalmic division of V

c)

maxillary division of V

d)

mandibular division of V

41.

The preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion enter through the _______ nerve

a)

greater petrosal

b)

deep petrosal

c)

lesser petrosal

d)

chorda tympani

42.

The auditory tube opens directly into the

a)

nose

b)

nasopharynx

c)

oropharynx

d)

internal ear

43.

The otic ganglion contains synapses of preganglionic fibers with post ganglionic fibers of

a)

the chorda tympani nerve

b)

nerve to the mylohyoid muscle

c)

tensor tympani nerve

d)

glossopharyngeal nerve

44.

The order in which the three branches of the facial nerve come off within the petrous portion of the temporal bone is as follows:

a)

lesser petrosal, greater petrosal, nerve to the stapedius muscle

b)

greater petrosal, chorda tympani, nerve to the stapedius muscle

c)

greater petrosal, nerve to the stapedius muscle, chorda tympani

d)

nerve to the stapedius, chorda tympani, greater petrosal

45.

The cranial nerve that innervates the mucosa of the tympanic cavity is the

a)

trigeminal

b)

facial

c)

glossopharyngeal

d)

auditory

46.

The pyramid of the middle ear (tympanic cavity)

a)

encloses the stapedius muscle

b)

indicates where the chorda tympani nerve enters the tympanic cavity

c)

is formed by the basal turn of the cochlea

d)

is on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity

47.

The foot plate or base of the stapes attaches to the ______ by way of the annular ligament

a)

head of the malleus

b)

margin of the fenestra cochlea

c)

margin of the fenestra vestibuli

d)

margin of the aditus

48.

The structure that lies just below the floor of the tympanic cavity is the

a)

internal jugular vein

b)

internal carotid artery

c)

facial nerve

d)

chorda tympani nerve

49.

The auditory tube

a)

is cartilaginous throughout its length

b)

opens on the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity

c)

lies in a canal that opens into the middle ear just above the opening for the tensor tympani muscle

d)

connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx

50.

The following part(s) of the internal ear is/are filled with perilymph

a)

saccule

b)

utricle

c)

cochlear duct

d)

semicercular ducts