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CCC Week 3, 10X Chemistry

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In ionic bonds, electrons are...

a)

Shared

b)

Transferred

c)

Destroyed

d)

Created

2.

What charge do electrons have?

a)

-1

b)

+1

c)

0

d)

-2

3.

What charge will an ion of lithium take?

a)

2+

b)

1+

c)

0

d)

1-

e)

2-

4.

What charge will an ion of beryllium take?

a)

2+

b)

1+

c)

0

d)

1-

e)

2-

5.

If something has gained electrons, what charge will it have?

a)

Negative

b)

Postive

c)

Neutral

6.

If something has lost electrons, what charge will it have?

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Neutral

7.

What charge will an ion of Selenium take?

a)

2+

b)

1+

c)

0

d)

1-

e)

2-

8.

Define giant ionic lattice

a)

A huge 3D network of ions

b)

A huge ball of ionic molecules

c)

A 2D chain of ions

d)

A large molecule

9.

What is the name for a substance made of billions of oppositely charged ions joined together?

a)

Giant ionic lattic

b)

Giant covalent lattice

c)

Polymer

d)

Molecule

10.

Explain why ionic compounds do not conduct electricity when solid

a)

Because the ions are not free to move

b)

Because they do not contain charged particles

c)

Because they can only conduct electricity when very cold

d)

Because they require magnetic charge to conduct electricity

11.

Explain why ionic compounds conduct electricity in solution

a)

Because the ions are free to move

b)

Because they become a metal

c)

Because they become superconducting

d)

Because all liquids conduct electricity

12.

What does soluble mean?

a)

Dissolves in water

b)

Can become an emulsion

c)

Solid at room temperature

d)

It is a salt

13.

What does insoluble mean?

a)

Does not dissolve in water

b)

Does dissolve in water

c)

Does not dissolve in oil

d)

Does dissolve in oil

e)

Has two solu atoms

14.

Magnesium carbonate is insoluble. What do you need to do before it will conduct electricity?

a)

Melt it

b)

Burn it

c)

Crush it

d)

Freeze it

15.

Sodium fluoride is soluble. Explain what the EASIEST way for it to conduct electricity is

a)

Dissolve it in water because this does not require high temperatures.

b)

Melt it because this requires high temperatures.

c)

Crush it because this does not require high temperatures.

16.

Explain why chlorine and fluorine form covalent bonds.

a)

They are both non-metals.

b)

They are both metals.

c)

They are both ions.

d)

They are both atoms.

17.

What is the name given to the structure of diamond, graphite and silicon dioxide?

a)

Giant covalent

b)

Giant ionic

c)

Covalent molecules

d)

Polymers

18.

How many bonds does each carbon have in diamond?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

3

d)

1

19.

Explain why diamond has a high melting point.

a)

The strong covalent bonds require a lot of energy to break.

b)

The strong ionic bonds require a lot of energy to break,

c)

The polymer chain requires a lot of energy to break

d)

The molecules require a lot of energy to break.

20.

Explain why most giant covalent substances do not conduct electricity.

a)

There are no charged particles which are free to move.

b)

They are too cold to conduct electricity.

c)

The neutrons in the structure do not allow electricity conduction.

d)

They are too solid to conduct electricity.

21.

Explain why graphite conducts electricity.

a)

It has delocalised electrons between the layers that can move.

b)

It is a solid with electrons.

c)

The protons in the structure allow electricity flow.

d)

It is a liquid, so allows movement.

22.

Why can graphite act as a lubricant?

a)

Weak forces allow the layers to slide over one another.

b)

It is a liquid so allows things to slide easily.

c)

Strong forces allow it the wraps around things.

d)

As a non-metal it allows things to move more easily.

23.

What is graphene?

a)

One layer of graphite

b)

A ball of graphite

c)

Three layers of methane

d)

A cube of lithium

24.

What is a fullerene?

a)

Substance made of carbon atoms arranged in a cage

b)

Substance made of oxygen atoms arranged in a ball

c)

Substance made of lithium atoms arranged in a cage

d)

Substance made of helium atoms arranged in a ball

25.

What type of substance are methane and water?

a)

Simple molecular

b)

Complex atomic

c)

Simple atomic

d)

Complex molecular