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Radioactivity Leaving Cert

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of radiation does not consist of particles?

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Gamma radiation

c)

Beta radiation

2.

Nuclear reactions involve...

a)

conservation of mass

b)

energy combining from intermolecular bonds

c)

release of energy from nucleus

d)

none of these answers are correct

3.

Beta decay involves a proton changing into a neutron and an electron which is emitted

a)

True

b)

False

4.

This scientist is credited with the discovery of radioactivity

a)

Becquerel

b)

Moseley

c)

Rontgen

d)

Thompson

5.

Radioactivity is the spontaneous random decay of unstable nuclei with the emission of alpha, beta or gamma radiation

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Gamma Radiation is

a)

found travelling at the speed of light

b)

not deflected in electric or magnetic fields

c)

only stopped by thick slabs of lead

d)

all of these are correct

7.

When an unstable nuclei undergoes alpha or beta particle emission, a new element is formed. The changing of one element to another is called

a)

Transfiguration

b)

Transmutation

c)

Transformer

d)

Transcendence

8.

What type of decay is shown here?

a)

Alpha decay

b)

Beta decay

c)

Gamma decay

9.

Beta particles...

a)

are not affected by electrical fields

b)

Have no mass

c)

all of these answers are correct

d)

have a negative charge

10.

The half-life of an element is the time taken for....

a)

half of the radiation to be emitted

b)

half the nuclei of the given sample to decay

c)

half the carbon-14 of a substance to be emitted

11.

What is the half-life of the isotope shown in the graph?

a)

1 minute

b)

3 minutes

c)

5 minutes

d)

6 minutes

12.

An alpha particle...

a)

has a relatively low velocity

b)

all of these answers are correct

c)

is a helium nucleus

d)

is positively charged

13.

The most penetrating radiation is...

a)

beta particles

b)

gamma rays

c)

alpha particles

14.

Pierre and Marie Curie are credited with the discovery of....

a)

Radon

b)

Radioactivity

c)

radiography

d)

polonium

15.

What type of radioactive decay is shown here?

a)

Alpha decay

b)

Beta decay

c)

Gamma decay

16.

What is the name of the radioactive element used in smoke detectors?

a)

Americium-141

b)

Americium-121

c)

Americium-241

d)

Americium-341

17.

The most radioactive place on earth is

a)

Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan

b)

Fukushima, Japan

c)

Chernobyl, Ukraine

d)

The Hanfors Site, Washington, USA

18.

What is the name of the instrument used to detect radioactivity?

a)

Muller-Corner Tube

b)

Muller-Geiger Tube

c)

Geiger-Muller Tube

19.

A beta particle is formed when a neutron in an unstable nucleus is changed into...

a)

2 electrons and both of these electrons are emitted from the nucleus

b)

1 proton and 1 electron and the electron is emitted from the nucleus

c)

2 protons and one of the protons is emitted from the nucleus

20.

A radioisotope is a radioactive isotope

a)

True

b)

False

21.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4