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Course 3 Pyelonephritis

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

HOW MUCH URINE IS PRODUCED DAILY

a)

500-1,000 ML

b)

2,000 - 3,000 ML

c)

1,500 - 2,000 ML

d)

4,000 - 5,000 ML

2.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MEDICAL TERM FOR EXCESSIVE URINATION

a)

ANURIA

b)

OLIGURIA

c)

POLYURIA

d)

NOCTURIA

3.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MEDICAL TERM FOR ABSENCE OF URINATION

a)

POLYURIA

b)

ANURIA

c)

OLIGURIA

d)

NOCTURIA

4.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MEDICAL TERM FOR INFLAMMATION OF THE URINARY BLADDER

a)

CYSTITIS

b)

PYELONEPHRITIS

c)

URETHRITIS

d)

HEMATURIA

5.

TOXIC CONDITION THAT OCCURS WHEN KIDNEYS FAIL AND URINARY WASTE PRODUCTS ARE PRESENT IN THE BLOOD STREAM

a)

UREA

b)

UREMIA

c)

GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

d)

CYSTITIS

6.

INFLAMMATION OF KIDNEY TISSUE AND THE RENAL PELVIS, USUALLY CAUSED BY PYOGENIC BACTERIA

a)

CYSTITIS

b)

GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

c)

CHOLECYSTITIS

d)

PYELONEPHRITIS

7.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MEDICAL TERM FOR BLOOD IN THE URINE

a)

HEMATURIA

b)

ANURIA

c)

OLIGURIA

d)

NOCTURIA

8.

THE STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM, OR CONSTANT STATE OF NATURAL BALANCE

a)

HEMODIALYSIS

b)

HOMEOSTASIS

c)

HOMEODYNAMICS

d)

HEMODYNAMICS

9.

RENAL ______ CARRY BLOOD TO THE KIDNEYS

a)

VEINS

b)

ARTERIES

c)

CAPILLARIES

10.
This is the process of movement of a substance from high concentration to low concentration.
a)
protrusion
b)
infusion
c)
osmosis
d)
diffusion
11.
This is a test to determine how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
a)
aH
b)
pH
c)
dH
d)
rH
12.

A 10-year-old diabetic girl presents with fever, chills and left flank pain of 5 days duration. The following picture shows the finding in the urine microscopy.

State the most likely diagnosis in this patient.

(a)  

13.

What is painful urination?

a)

Anuria

b)

Dysuria

c)

Dyspenia

d)

Oliguria

14.

What is not a hormone that involves the kidneys?

a)

Vit D activation

b)

Erythropoietin

c)

ANP

d)

Gonadotropin

e)

ADH

15.

When does erythropoietin activate?

a)

Low blood pressure

b)

Low oxygen Levels

c)

High Blood pressure

d)

High Oxygen Levels

16.

Who is at higher risk for UTIs?

a)

Tajiks

b)

Boys

c)

Girls

d)

New Yorkers

17.

Acute renal failure vs End renal Failure

a)

reversible vs not reversible

b)

Both are treatable

c)

Both are curable by dialysis

d)

Niether is curable

18.

What does albuminuria mean?

a)

Albino Urine

b)

high albumin in urine

c)

Concentrated blood

19.

Renal disease may cause acid-base abnormalities because of which of the following ions:

a)

Sodium

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Potassium

20.

Azotaemia describes an increase in:

a)

Urea

b)

Creatinine

c)

Urea and creatinine

21.

Which of the following correctly names and describes urine processing?

a)

Filtration - movement of substances from the tubules to the blood

b)

Excretion - movement of substances from the glomerulus to bowman's capsule

c)

Reabsorption - movement of substances from the tubules back into the blood

d)

Secretion - movement of substances from the DCT to the collecting duct

e)

All of the above

22.
The presence of albumin in the urine would indicate probable damage to the:
a)
glomeruli
b)
renal columns
c)
collecting tubules
d)
pyramids