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Nerves and Action Potentials

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term central nervous system refers to the:

a)

autonomic and peripheral nervous systems

b)

brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves

c)

brain and cranial nerves

d)

spinal cord and spinal nerves

e)

brain and spinal cord

2.

The Schwann cell forms a myelin sheath around the:

a)

dendrites

b)

cell body

c)

nucleus

d)

axon

e)

nodes of Ranvier

3.

The neuron processes that normally receive incoming stimuli are called:

a)

axons

b)

dendrites

c)

neurolemmas

d)

Schwann cells

e)

satellite cells

4.

Impulse conduction is fastest in neurons that are:

a)

myelinated

b)

unmyelinated

c)

sensory

d)

motor

e)

cerebral

5.

The ability to respond to a stimulus is termed:

a)

polarized

b)

irritability

c)

depolarized

d)

conductivity

e)

all-or-none response

6.

The gap between two communicating neurons is termed:

a)

synaptic cleft

b)

cell body

c)

effector

d)

Schwann cell

e)

node of Ranvier

7.

An action potential is caused by an influx of these ions into the cell:

a)

potassium

b)

sodium

c)

calcium

d)

magnesium

e)

both potassium and sodium

8.

Which of the following is the correct sequence in a typical reflex arc?

a)

effector, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, receptor

b)

receptor, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, effector

c)

effector, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron, receptor

d)

receptor, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron, effector

e)

receptor, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, integration center, effector

9.

The substance that is released at axonal endings to propagate a nervous impulse is called:

a)

an ion

b)

nerve glue

c)

a neurotransmitter

d)

the sodium-potassium pump

e)

an action potential

10.

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of events:

  1. the membrane becomes depolarized
  2. sodium channels open and sodium ions diffuse in
  3. the membrane become repolarized
  4. potassium channels open and potassium ions diffuse inward while sodium is actively transported out of the cell
a)

3,2,4,1

b)

2,1,4,3

c)

2,1,3,4

d)

1,2,4,3

e)

4,1,3,2