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Types of Rocks and Fossils

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Where are most fossils found?
a)
A. In sand dunes
b)
B. In volcanoes
c)
C. In igneous rocks 
d)
D. In sedimentary rocks 
2.
Which fossil layer is the youngest? 
a)
A. Layer A
b)
B. Layer B
c)
C. Layer C
d)
D. Layer D
3.
How are fossils created?
a)
A. Traces of organisms harden like rock. 
b)
B. Dead organisms are quickly buried for millions of years.
c)
C. Animals get trapped.
d)
D. All of the above
4.

Fossil evidence provides scientists with information about______.

a)

how an environment changed over time

b)

rocks and minerals

c)

where earthquakes occur

d)

how mountains form

5.
What are the hardened remains of living things that died long ago?
a)

Extinct

b)
Fossils
c)
Metamorphic rock
d)
Minerals
6.
A fossil is ____.
a)
a dead rotten animal
b)
the remains of things that lived a long, long time ago
c)
a plant that dried up
7.
Fossils give clues about the past.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Which of these is NOT a fossil?
a)
footprints left by an animal thousands of years ago.
b)
a leaf print from thousands of years ago.
c)
a picture of an animal from long ago.
d)
the remains of a dinosaur that have turned to stone.
9.

What is a good rule to follow when determining the age of rock layers?

a)

The oldest is always on the top.

b)

The rock layers get older as you dig deeper.

c)

The layers position does not necessarily tell you about the age.

d)

The youngest is always on the bottom.

10.
Which layer is oldest?
a)
A
b)
W
c)
G
d)
Z
11.
Which rock layer contains the newest fossils?
a)
F
b)
E
c)
B
d)
C
12.
a scientist who studies fossils
a)
geologist
b)
biologist
c)
paleontologist
d)
chemist
13.

What are some materials that fossilized animals are preserved in?

a)

water

b)

sap

c)

snow

d)

ice

e)

wind

14.

When something is fossilized that means _________.

a)

it's a non-living thing left over froman organism

b)

its extremely old

c)

the living parts of the organism are gone and have been replaced by stone

d)

it's been covered in many layers of dirt

15.

Sediment is another word for _________________.

a)

fossils

b)

protection

c)

organisms

d)

dirt, sand, and tiny rocks

16.
A type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface of the Earth
a)
Igneous Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Sedimentary Rock
d)
Chemical Rock
17.
Rocks are made out of minerals.
a)
True
b)
False
18.

Fire rocks.

a)

Sedimentary rocks.

b)

Metamorphic rocks.

c)

Igneous rocks.

19.

Which type of rock is formed when rocks are melted deep in the Earth and cool to form new rocks?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Sandstone

20.

Which of the following types of rocks is formed when extreme heat and pressure are combined?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

21.

What condition is required for piles of sediment to become a sedimentary rock?

a)

High pressure/compaction

b)

Low temperature

c)

Cool Air

22.

Fill in the blank.

Sedimentary rock is a type of rock that forms when ________ of smaller pieces of rocks are pressed together.

a)

Layers

b)

Minerals

c)

Heat

23.

What are the three main types of rocks? Check all that apply.

a)

Heat

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

Pressure

e)

Sedimentary

24.

Igneous rock is formed by the cooling of magma around volcanoes or deep in the earth.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which rock is formed when rock particles are heated while being squeezed together?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

26.

When tiny rock particles are squeezed together, ______________ rock is formed.

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

27.
What land form is this?
a)
plain
b)
valley
c)
mountain
d)
canyon
28.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
canyon
c)
plain
d)
mountain
29.
A rock is...
a)
made of 2 or more minerals
b)
something found in nature
c)
something that can be broken with a hammer or chisel
d)
all answers
30.
granite
a)
mineral
b)

rock

31.
quartz
a)
mineral
b)

rock