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Rivers Quiz first year geography

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the longest river in the world?

a)

Amazon

b)

Nile

c)

Mississippi

d)

Yangtze

2.

What is the largest river in the World? i.e. river with the largest volume of water.

a)

Amazon

b)

Nile

c)

Mississippi

d)

Yangtze

3.

What is the longest river in England is...

a)

River Thames

b)

River Trent

c)

River Severn

d)

River Wye

4.

Which river flows through London?

a)

River Thames

b)

River Trent

c)

River Severn

d)

River Wye

5.

What is the term for the area a river drains?

a)

source

b)

mouth

c)

tributary

d)

drainage basin

6.

Rain, snow, sleet, hail are all types of..

a)

percolation

b)

interception

c)

precipitation

d)

infiltration

7.

In the water cycle, the process of turning liquid water into water vapour, a gas, is ...

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

freezing

8.

Name the river labelled 1.

a)

River Severn

b)

River Thames

c)

River Ouse

d)

River Trent

9.

Name the river labelled 2

a)

River Severn

b)

River Ouse

c)

River Thames

d)

River Trent

10.

Interception is...

a)

rocks not allowing water to pass through them

b)

when plants stop rain reaching the ground

c)

water moving through the soil

d)

when water evaporates through the leaves of plants

11.

A permeable rock is one which

a)

allows water to pass through

b)

does not allow water to pass through

12.

Throughflow is...

a)

water moving through the soil

b)

water moving over the ground surface

c)

water stored underground in rocks

d)

transfer of water from the ground into the air

13.

Where a river starts is called the..

a)

channel

b)

tributary

c)

mouth

d)

source

14.

Where a stream joins a river is called a...

a)

confluence

b)

channel

c)

mouth

d)

source

15.

Where rivers meet is called a...

a)

confluence

b)

channel

c)

mouth

d)

source

16.

A small stream joining a bigger river is called a...

a)

tributary

b)

channel

c)

mouth

d)

source

17.

On a river's long profile, waterfalls are usually found in the ...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

18.

Vertical erosion mostly happens in a river's ...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

19.

A river's gradient is steepest in the...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

20.

A river is usually widest in the...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

21.

What process is happening at X on this meander?

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

22.

What process is happening at Y on this meander?

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

23.

What meander landform is shown at point a?

a)

slip-off slope

b)

river cliff

c)

ox-bow lake

d)

deep channel

24.

What meander landform is shown at point b?

a)

slip-off slope

b)

river cliff

c)

deep channel

d)

ox bow lake

25.

Rivers can bend anywhere along their course. Bends in a river are called...

a)

tributaries

b)

meanders

c)

ox bow lakes

26.

Label 1: The slip off slope is formed here on the inside bend by...

a)

the faster current on the inside bend

b)

sand and shingle being eroded

c)

sand and shingle being deposited

d)

fine material carried in suspension

27.

Label 2: Deposition occurs here because...

a)

the current is flowing faster in shallow water

b)

the current is flowing slower in shallow water

c)

the river cliff is being deposited

d)

fine material is carried in suspension

28.

Label 3: Fine material is being transported in suspension because ...

a)

the current is flowing faster in deeper water here

b)

the current is flowing slower in shallow water here

29.

Label 5: the bank on the outside bend is...

a)

being undercut by lateral erosion

b)

being deposited due to slower flow

30.

Which type of erosion is this? Water forces itself into cracks in the river banks, causing them to break up.

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Solution

31.

Which type of erosion is this? Rocks, stones and sand scrape the bed and banks and wears them away.

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Solution

32.

Which type of erosion is this? Rocks and stones knock together and break down into smaller pieces.

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Solution

33.

Which type of erosion is this? Water dissolves soluble minerals from the banks and the bed, helping to break them up.

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Solution

34.

In waterfall formation, Label 1 is showing...

a)

waterfall retreat

b)

a band of hard rock overlying a softer rock

c)

a plunge pool formed by erosion

d)

the upper course

35.

In waterfall formation, Label 2 is showing...

a)

waterfall retreat

b)

a band of hard rock overlying a softer rock

c)

a plunge pool formed by erosion

d)

the upper course

36.

In waterfall formation, Label 4 is showing...

a)

waterfall retreat

b)

a band of hard rock overlying a softer rock

c)

a plunge pool formed by erosion

37.

In the middle and lower course of a river... Label 1 shows..

a)

a meander

b)

an ox bow lake

c)

the flood plain

38.

In the middle and lower course of a river... Label 2 shows

a)

a meander

b)

an ox bow lake

c)

the flood plain

39.

In the middle and lower course of a river... Label 3 shows

a)

a meander

b)

an ox bow lake

c)

the flood plain