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AP Chemistry - Unit 7 - Thou Shall Not Forget

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At equilibrium, rates of the forward and reverse reaction are...

a)

The same

b)

Not the same

2.

A system at equilibrium

a)

Must have reactants and products

b)

Must have products only

c)

Must have reactants only

3.

At equilibrium, concentrations of reactants and products are

a)

equal

b)

constant

4.

At what time does the system first reach equilibrium?

a)

24s

b)

40s

c)

60s

d)

80s

5.

The equilibrium constant expression, Kc, given aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD, is...

a)

 Kc = [C]c[D]d[A]a[B]bK_c\ =\ \frac{\left[C\right]^c\left[D\right]^d}{\left[A\right]^a\left[B\right]^b}  

b)

 Kc = [A]a[B]b[C]c[D]dK_c\ =\ \frac{\left[A\right]^a\left[B\right]^b}{\left[C\right]^c\left[D\right]^d}  

6.

Which substance(s) would not be included in a equilibrium constant expression?

a)

NaCl(s)

b)

NaCl(aq)

c)

NaCl(l)

d)

NaCl(g)

7.

If a K value is greater than 1,

a)

more products are present at equilibrium

b)

more reactants are present at equilibrium

8.

If a K value is VERY large,

a)

the reaction has essentially gone to completion

b)

there are more reactants present at equilibrium

9.

If K < Q, the reaction will proceed in the...

a)

reverse direction to reach equilibrium

b)

forward direction to reach equilibrium

10.

When a reaction at equilibrium is reversed,

a)

the K value's sign is flipped

b)

the K value is divided by 2

c)

the K value is inverted

11.

To calculate the K of an overall reaction from individual reaction K values, the individual K values are

a)

added

b)

subtracted

c)

multiplied

d)

divided

12.

When the coefficient of a reaction is multiplied by a factor x,

a)

the K value is multipled by x

b)

the K value is divided by x

c)

the K value is raised to the power x

13.

Given the following equilibrium equation,

A (g) + 2B (g) ⇄ AB2 (g) ΔH > 0, which of the following changes will increase the amount of AB2 in the vessel?

a)

Decreasing the temperature

b)

Increasing the concentration of A

c)

Removing a small amount of B

d)

Decreasing the pressure

14.

Given the following equilibrium equation,

A (g) + 2B (g) ⇄ AB2 (g) ΔH < 0, which of the following changes will decrease the amount of AB2 in the vessel?

a)

Increasing the temperature

b)

Increasing the concentration of A

c)

Increasing the pressure

d)

Adding a catalyst

15.

The following system at equilibrium is exothermic. If the temperature is increased...

A (g) + 2B (g) ⇄ AB2 (g)

a)

[A] will increase the most

b)

[B] will increase the most

c)

[AB2] will increase the most

16.

For an exothermic system at equilibrium, if the temperature is increased, the equilibrium will shift towards the...

a)

reactants

b)

products

17.

For an endothermic system at equilibrium, if the temperature is decreased, the equilibrium will shift towards the...

a)

reactants

b)

products

18.

In a Ksp expression, we always assume that the reactant is made up of

a)

the solid precipitate

b)

the aqueous ions

19.

If Ksp >1, we say the salt is...

a)

soluble

b)

insoluble

20.

If a common ion is present, the solubility of a salt

a)

is increased

b)

is decreased

c)

will remain the same