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CCP 162 U.S. History Final

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following does not represent a

group that participated significantly in westward

migration after 1870?

a)

African American “exodusters” escaping

racism and seeking economic opportunities

b)

former Southern slaveholders seeking land

and new financial opportunities

c)

recent immigrants from Northern Europe

and Canada

d)

recent Chinese immigrants seeking gold in

California

2.

Which of the following represents an action

that the U.S. government took to help Americans

fulfill the goal of western expansion?

a)

the passage of the Homestead Act

b)

. the official creation of the philosophy of

Manifest Destiny

c)

the development of stricter immigration

policies

d)

the introduction of new irrigation

techniques

3.

The American cowboy owes much of its model

to what other culture

a)

Mexicans

b)

Indians

c)

Northern European immigrants

d)

Chinese immigrants

4.

Which of the following was not a primary

method by which the American government dealt

with American Indians during the period of

western settlement

a)

relocation

b)

appeasement

c)

extermination

d)

assimilation

5.

The first major act of Congress to limit immigration on the basis of race and nationality was

a)

the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

b)

the Homestead Act of 1862.

c)

the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

d)

the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887

6.

What was the major advantage of

Westinghouse’s “alternating current” power

invention?

a)

It was less prone to fire.

b)

It cost less to produce.

c)

It allowed machines to be farther from the

power source.

d)

It was not under Edison’s control.

7.

What was one of the key goals for which

striking workers fought in the late nineteenth

century?

a)

health insurance

b)

disability pay

c)

an eight-hour workday

d)

women’s right to hold factory jobs

8.
What is the word that matches the definiton? Uses of interchangeable parts and assembly line. Creates large quantities of identical goods. Made production cost cheaper which made product cheaper so that more people could afford it.
a)
Mass Production
b)
Corporation
c)
Trust
d)
Tenement
e)
Labor Union
9.
What is the word that matches the definiton? Businesses sells portions of ownership called stocks (shares). They get money from these sales which can be used to increase/improve their business.
a)
Corporation
b)
Trust
c)
Tenement
d)
Labor Union
e)
Collective bargaining
10.
What is the word that matches the definiton? Workers grouping together to negotiate with management for better working conditions
a)
Collective bargaining
b)
Mass Production
c)
Corporation
d)
Trust
e)
Tenement
11.

Why did African Americans consider moving

from the rural South to the urban North following

the Civil War?

a)

to be able to buy land

b)

to avoid slavery

c)

to find wage-earning work

d)

to further their education

12.

The Social Gospel Movement strove to

a)

force the government to help the poor

b)

improve conditions in the city using biblical ideals of charity and justice

c)

keep immigrants from coming to the U.S.

d)

give immigrants jobs

13.
Where in Europe were the New Immigrants from?
a)
North and South
b)
South and East
c)
North and West
d)
South and North
14.
To create more housing in crowded cities, landlords built
a)
tenements
b)
factories
c)
slums
d)
YMCAs
15.
How did population change in the late 1800s?
a)
People moved to farms
b)
Many people moved south
c)
Immigrants went west for farms
d)
Immigrants settled in cities
16.
Nativism is:
a)
Embracing diversity
b)
Disliking immigration
c)
Moving out of the U.S.
d)
Liking Native Americans
17.

Which of the following contributed directly to

the plight of farmers?

a)

machine politics

b)

labor unions

c)

overproduction

d)

inadequate supply

18.

Which of the following does not represent one

of the ways in which William Jennings Bryan

appealed to Populists?

a)

He came from farm country.

b)

He supported free silver.

c)

He supported the subtreasury system.

d)

He advocated for higher tariffs.

19.

How did the Great Compromise of 1877

influence the election?

a)

It allowed a bilateral government

agreement.

b)

It gave new power to northern Republicans.

c)

It encouraged southern states to support

Hayes.

d)

It gave the federal government new

powers.

20.

Mark Twain’s Gilded Age is a reference to

________.

a)

conditions in the South in the pre-Civil War

era

b)

the corrupt politics of the post-Civil War

era

c)

the populist movement

d)

the Republican Party

21.

Journalist whose main goal was to expose and clean up corrupt business practices were called:

a)

Yellow Journalists

b)

Muckrakers

c)

Anti-Progressives

d)

Liberals

22.

The Progressives fought for political reforms. One example of political reforms passed by the progressives was the 17th Amendment. What did this U.S. amendment state?

a)

women were granted suffrage rights

b)

blacks were granted suffrage rights

c)

Senators were elected by the people by popular vote

d)

House of Representatives were elected by popular vote

23.

A "suffragette" is

a)

A journalist who exposed living conditions in the tenements and factories

b)

Someone who took bribes

c)

someone who fought for women's rights

d)

a gardener

24.

A goal of the Progressive movement from 1890 to 1920 was to

a)

promote free enterprise and capitalism.

b)

address the problems caused by industrialization.

c)

promote settlement of land west of the Mississippi River.

d)

encourage immigration from southern and eastern Europe.

25.
In 1906, the publication of Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle led Congress to
a)
support the national conservation movement.
b)
create the Meat Inspection Act.
c)
pass stronger prohibition laws.
d)
legalize strikes and boycotts by labor unions.
26.

The growth of European imperialism from the late 1870's to 1914 was caused by the desire of

a)

countries to become isolationist

b)

political leaders to improve the conditions of poorer countries

c)

nations to become culturally attractive to immigrants

d)

countries to find sources of raw materials to help with growth

27.

Which of the following was an obstacle to the construction of the Panama Canal?

a)

tropical diseases

b)

attacks by Panamanians

c)

lack of food for workers

d)

opposition to French rule

28.

The Anti-Imperialist league stood against

a)

Spanish colonial empires

b)

the territorial expansion of the United States

c)

self-government in Latin America

d)

the independence of Puerto Rico and Guam

29.

Which of the following was not a cause of the Spanish-American War?

a)

sinking of the USS Maine

b)

Yellow Journalism

c)

Letter from Spanish minister

d)

the assassination of William McKinley

30.

Plan created by William H. Taft that attempted to influence Latin American governments with economic, not military measures.

a)

Platt Amendment

b)

Teller Amendment

c)

Mexican revolution

d)

dollar diplomacy

31.

Imperialism is a ...

a)

system where there is no private property

b)

government run by the people

c)

system of empire building by founding colonies or conquering other nations

d)

method of ruling similar to communism

32.
How did the Roosevelt Corollary alter or change  the Monroe Doctrine?
a)
the corollary completely destroyed the Monroe Doctrine
b)
The corollary had no effect on the Monroe Doctrine
c)
The corollary strengthened the Monroe Doctrine by allowing the U.S. to act as an international police force
33.

The Zimmer Telegram (Note) was?

a)

A correspondence between Czar Nicholas II of Russia and Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany

b)

A telegram declaring war on America for its support of the Allied Powers

c)

A popular song that encouraged Americans to support the war effort

d)

An offer of alliance between Germany & Mexico if the U.S. decided to join the Allied Powers

34.

The Committee on Public Information was formed to....

a)

educate Americans about the war & create propaganda

b)

keep tabs on German-Americans for treasonous activity

c)

post daily updates on war casualties so Americans would know who died or were missing

d)

A popular talk radio show on current issues

35.

One of the main ways the United States raised money for WWI was?

a)

Selling finished products to European colonies like India at inflated prices

b)

Selling off valuable assets to European countries

c)

borrowing money from the Allied Powers

d)

Liberty Bonds

36.

Germany restarts unrestricted submarine warfare because...

a)

they want to blockade Britain and starve it of food and supplies

b)

they want to stop the U.S. from entering the war

c)

they believe the war on land is lost and want to win at sea

d)

it will distract from their new offensive on the Western Front

37.

The boom of the 1920s changed the lives of millions of Americans and helped create the modern ______________________ economy.

a)

consumer

b)

industrial

c)

agricultural

d)

Socialist

38.

Carmaker ______________________ introduced a series of methods and ideas that revolutionized production, wages, working conditions, and daily life. In 1908, he introduced the ________________, a reliable car the average American could afford.

a)

Henry Chevrolet; Mustang

b)

Henry Toyota; Tacoma

c)

Henry Ford; Model T

d)

Henry Ford; Model A

39.

Hoping to avoid another war by keeping the rest of the world at arm’s length, Republican presidents during the 1920s maintained a foreign policy of ___________________________

a)

neutrality

b)

isolationism

c)

interventionism

d)

none of the above

40.

The growing trend to emphasize science and secular values over traditional beliefs about religion became known as ________________________.

a)

fundamentalism

b)

communism

c)

republicanism

d)

modernism

41.

In 1925 at the ______________________________ in Dayton, Tennessee illustrated the urban-rural split in the 1920s by demonstrating the differences toward science and religion.

a)

Scopes Trial

b)

Stock Market Crash

c)

Paris Peace Conference

d)

Harlem Renaissance

42.

Lasting roughly from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is considered a golden age in African American culture, manifesting in literature, music, stage performance and art.

a)

The Civil Rights Movement

b)

The Great Migration

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

The Harlem Renaissance

43.

Which of the following events came to symbolize the end of the 1920s economic boom and era of prosperity?

a)

The resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan

b)

The Stock Market Crash of 1929

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

The election of Warren G. Harding

44.
President Hoover's philosophy that Americans must work harder to dig out of the depression.
a)
chicken in every pot
b)
rugged individualism
c)
Square Deal
d)
New Deal
45.
This natural disaster served to worsen the effects of the Great Depression on Farmers in the Midwest 
a)
Tornados
b)
Dust Bowl
c)
Black Tuesday 
d)
Hurricanes
46.
The Bonus Army incident in 1932 best illustrates the idea that
a)
F.D.R.'
s relief programs were unsuccessful.
b)
many felt that Herbert Hoover was not handling the Depression well.
c)
protests by veterans during the Depression were effective.
d)
the U.S. Army had increased in size and power during the Depression.
47.
What were the villages full of shacks located in cities filled with unemployed Americans called?
a)
Hoovervilles
b)
Okies
c)
Bonus Army Bases
d)
Rooseveltowns
48.
Which economic factor contributed most directly to the start of the Great Depression?
a)
low worker productivity
b)
high income taxes
c)
decreasing tariff rates
d)
buying stocks on margin
49.
All of the following were causes of the Great Depression except - 
a)
Prohibition
b)
Overspeculation on stocks
c)
failing banks
d)
high tariffs
50.

In 1932, during the last year of his presidential term, Pres. Hoover created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to help faltering railroads, banks, life insurance companies, & other faltering financial institutions. Why did he support this idea?

a)

Hoover was a big believer in federal government intrusion into the economy

b)

Hoover had a self interest in support of the RFC because he owned several major railroads

c)

Hoover thought his support of the RFC would help him beat Franklin Roosevelt in the upcoming presidential election

d)

Hoover believed once these companies were stabilized, the benefits would “trickle down” to smaller businesses & bring recovery

51.
Executive Order 9066 relocated what ethnic group b/c Americans feared they would help the Axis Powers?
a)
Japanese
b)
Germans
c)
Italians
d)
Jews
52.
What top-secret military project developed a new weapon & tested it at Los Alamos, NM?
a)
Manhattan Project
b)
Fat Man Project
c)
Operation Gamma
d)
Operation Gold
53.
What was the significance of the D-Day invasion?
a)
opened a 2nd front to the war in Europe
b)
Allied Forces liberated Italy
c)
Allied forces were defeated
d)
Hitler conquered Denmark, Norway, & Belgium
54.
Admiral Chester Nimitz, the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Naval Fleet, developed what strategy to defeat the Japanese?
a)
island hopping
b)
search and destroy missions
c)
total war
d)
guerrilla warfare
55.
How did war bonds, victory gardens, & scrap drives impact the war effort?
a)
they provided needed supplies for the troops
b)
they convinced people to work in war factories
c)
they caused anti-war rallys
d)
they had no impact
56.
What was this poster promoting?
a)
war production
b)
voting rights for women
c)
equality in pay
d)
sexism
57.
Why did the Treaty of Versailles become a cause of WWII?
a)
The USA formed an alliance with Germany
b)
It allowed Germany to take over wherever it wanted
c)
Harsh reparations and anger from Germany
58.
Why were natural resources, like gasoline, scarce during WWII?
a)
The U.S. government did not want to spend money on natural  resources.
b)
The U.S. had all the  natural resources it needed.
c)
Natural resources were scarce because they were needed for the  war effort. 
d)
Americans were greedy and did not want to share the natural resources. 
59.

What body was created for the nations near the end of World War II to try to prevent future global wars?

a)

League of Nations

b)

Allied Powers

c)

Axis Powers

d)

United Nations

60.

Causes: Business converts from production of war materials to consumer goods, Americans buy on credit, Workers receive higher wages and better benefits - What was the EFFECT?

a)

American economy grows rapidly after World War II

b)

American economy undergoes another Great Depression

c)

Businesses laid off large numbers of workers

d)

Businesses switched back to old technologies

61.

The state of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without actual fighting that divided the world into two camps was the what?

a)

Policy of containment

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Cold War

62.

Which of the following were reasons for the Cold War?

a)

The Soviet Union dominated over Eastern European countries.

b)

The Soviet Union was dictatorial and communist and the United States was democratic and capitalist.

c)

Soviet Union and U.S. fought on opposite sides during World War II.

d)

America’s policy of containment to stop the spread of Communism.

e)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) versus Warsaw Pact

63.

After World War II, who joined forces with the United States to resist Chinese and North Korean aggression which later ended in a stalemate?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

South Korea

c)

Cuba

d)

Vietnam

64.

Extended educational, housing, and employment benefits to veterans; Which of the following is being described?

a)

Civil Rights legislation

b)

19th Amendment

c)

G.I. Bill

d)

Prohibition

65.

How did the Baby Boom affect American society after World War II?

a)

Child labor increased

b)

Fewer schools were built

c)

The economy slowed down

d)

Led to changing demographics

66.

What was the main goal of McCarthyism?

a)

To remove potential communist from state positions

b)

To witch hunt people McCarthyist did not like

c)

To bring early attention to Ronald Reagan (Pre Political Career)

d)

To divide the Republican Party

67.
William J. Levitt contributed to the growth of the suburbs by
a)
Mass-producing houses
b)
Criticizing urban life
c)
Designing interstate highways   
d)
Providing low-interest mortgage loans
68.

These "super" structures connected multiple states across the country. Built during the Cold War in case of a nuclear attack

a)

Transcontinental Railroad

b)

Amtrak Rail System

c)

Federal Highway System

d)

Old Town Road

69.
Which of these is an effect rock and roll had on society in the United States in the 1950s?
a)
It contributed to a cultural divide between generations.
b)
It reminded people of prewar days.
c)
It increased the fear of communist expansion.
d)
It promoted values learned during times of economic hardship.
70.
Which of the following BEST characterizes the youth culture of the 1950s?
a)
More young people were choosing to work rather than attend college
b)
Radio programs became more popular amongst teenagers as a source of entertainment
c)
They had more leisure (free) time to dedicate to entertainment and fun
d)
Automobiles had little influence on the life of teens
71.
The traditional role of the housewife called for her to:
a)
Contribute an income to the family
b)
Home school their children
c)
Attend a university to get an education to act as a role model for the children
d)
Support the husband through domestic chores
72.
Brown v. Board of Education was famous because the court ruled that it is illegal
a)
allow children to work.
b)
to pay black people less than white people.
c)
to return a slave.
d)
to segregate schools.
73.

When African Americans refused to ride the public busses as a sign of protest; this began when Rosa Parks was jailed for refusing to give up her seat to a black man.

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

March on Washington

c)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

d)

15th Amendment

74.

________ was Johnson’s program to provide

federal funding for healthcare for the poor.

a)

Medicare

b)

Social Security

c)

Medicaid

d)

AFDC

75.

The new protest tactic against segregation used

by students in Greensboro, North Carolina, in

1960 was the ________.

a)

boycott

b)

guerilla theater

c)

teach-in

d)

sit-in

76.

Which of the following was not a founding

goal of NOW?

a)

to gain for women all the rights enjoyed by

men

b)

to ensure passage of the Equal Rights

Amendment

c)

to de-criminalize the use of birth control

d)

to allow women to participate in all aspects

of American life

77.
Which of the following groups was intended to benefit the most from the Great Society programs?
a)
Minorities and the poor
b)
White, middle-class families
c)
Farmers and laborers
d)
Businessmen
78.
Some critics complained that the Great Society programs
a)
gave the rich too many tax breaks
b)
gave the federal government too much power
c)
paid too little attention to health care
d)
favored rural over urban citizens
79.

This law eliminated discrimination in all public places. It was passed in 1964. It was the

a)

Economic Opportunity Act

b)

Civil Rights Act

c)

Voting Rights Act

d)

Medical Care Act

80.
What was JFK's response to the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a)
Naval blockade of Cuba
b)
invade Cuba
c)
bomb U.S.S.R.
d)
do nothing
81.

The blue-collar workers who Nixon called “the

silent majority” ________.

a)

fled to the suburbs to avoid integration

b)

wanted to replace existing social

institutions with cooperatives

c)

opposed the war in Vietnam

d)

believed their opinions were overlooked in

the political process

82.

The culture of the young people who rejected mainstream American society in the 1960's seeking to create an alternative society based on peace, love and individual freedom.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Feminism

c)

Woodstock

d)

United Hippie Movement

83.

A free music festival that attracted more that 400,000 young people to a farm in upstate New York in August 1969.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Hippie Parade

c)

Woodstock

d)

La Raza Concerto

84.

What was economically unique about "stagflation"?

a)

Fewer people were working (higher unemployment) and consumer prices were falling (deflation) at the same time

b)

Worker wages were steady (stagnation) and consumer prices were falling (deflation) at the same time

c)

Consumer prices were rising (inflation) and worker wages stayed steady (stagnation) were happening at the same time

d)

More people were working (higher employment) and consumer prices were falling (deflation) at the same time

85.
How did President Richard Nixon expand the Vietnam conflict?
a)
by signing a mutual defense treaty with China
b)
by bombing enemy troops in surrounding Asian nations
c)
by placing a trade embargo on surrounding Asian nations
d)
by sending troops to Taiwan without legislative approva
86.
The Camp David Accords promoted by President Jimmy Carter were significant because they represented 
a)
the end of the Vietnam War
b)
a lasting arms-reduction treaty
c)
the first peace agreement between Israel and an Arab nation
d)
the establishment of a worldwide human rights policy on the issue of statehood
87.
In 1979, the Iran Hostage Crisis involved a mob of Islamist revolutionaries who overran the U.S. embassy and took embassy workers hostage in protest of
a)
U.S. detainment of Iranian diplomats in New York on charges of espionage
b)
the sale of U.S. military equipment to Iraq.
c)
U.S. naval movements in the Strait of Hormuz.
d)
perceived attempts by the United States to undermine the Iranian Revolution.
88.

What word best describes Ronald Reagan?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

c)

Progressive

d)

Socialist

89.

Proposed system to defend the United States against missile attacks

a)

Deregulation

b)

Strategic Defense Initiative

c)

Supply-Side Economics

d)

Raeganomics

90.

The 1991 U. S. attack on Iraq to force the Iraqi's out of Kuwait

a)

Operation Desert Storm

b)

Title 9

c)

Glasnot

d)

Tiananmen Square

91.

What drug will become an epidemic during Reagan's administration?

a)

heroin

b)

cocaine

c)

meth

d)

crack

92.
Two main reasons for continued interest in Middle East
a)
Oil and terrorism
b)
oil and diamonds
c)
diamonds and textiles
d)
land and religion
93.
What happened to Bill Clinton's plan for affordable health care for all Americans?
a)
Congress approved the plan
b)
Congress denied the plan
c)
The Supreme Court outlawed the plan
d)
The Supreme Court approved the plan
94.
What reduced trade barriers among the United States, Mexico, and Canadia?
a)
NAFTA
b)
NATO
c)
OPEC
d)
FAFSA
95.

Who plotted the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001?

a)

Iraq

b)

Osama bin Laden

c)

Saddam Hussein

d)

Yassir Arafat

96.

The anti-terrorism law passed after 9/11 was...

a)

The Patriot Act

b)

The Civili Rights Act

c)

The Prohibition Act

d)

The Terrorism and Security Act

97.
What countries did President Bush start wars in during the War on Terror?
a)
Iraq and Afghanistan
b)
North Korea and China
c)
Mexico and Panama
d)
Iran and Iraq
98.
Passed by George W. Bush, this federal legislation has had the greatest effect on the educational system of most American students?
a)
USA PATRIOT Act
b)
Americans with Disabilities Act
c)
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
d)
No Child Left Behind Act
99.

Why did the US Government feel they could not allow these big banks to go bankrupt?

a)

They were 'too big to fail'. The whole US economy depended on big banks being able to provide loans for businesses and citizens.

b)

The banks provided lots of jobs for Americans.

c)

The bank executives had donated millions to the campaigns of many congressmen and women.

d)

They were a part of America's history from the 1800s and they felt they should continue to be America's banks.

100.

The spread of political, cultural, and economic influences and connections among countries, businesses, and individuals around the world through trade, immigration, communication, and other means.

a)

Globalization

b)

Multiculturalism

c)

Multinational Corporations

d)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

101.

Historians use primary sources and artifacts to help us understand the past. In the time allotted EXPLAIN which primary source or artifact you would pick to help a future historian understand YOUR circumstance during the COVID-19 lock down. (paragraph, 15 minutes allotted)

4 lines