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Mega Quiz 4 Understanding Social Inequalities

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is NOT one of the four main reasons for social inequality?

a)

education

b)

social mobility

c)

cultural background

d)

income inequality

2.

The UK has a far higher level of income inequality than most developed countries.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Between 1997 and 2007, the gap between rich and poor widened to the greatest since records began.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which sociologists found that poverty brought a whole host of socioeconomic disadvantages?

a)

Williams & Pickett

b)

Wilkinson & Pockett

c)

Wilkos & Pagett

d)

Wilkinson & Pickett

5.

Which of these is NOT a typical feature of socioeconomic disadvantage?

a)

low divorce rates

b)

debt

c)

weak immune system

d)

lower life expectancy

6.

In 2012, the richest 20% of UK society earned 40% of the income.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Jeff Bezos, the richest man on the planet is CEO of which company?

a)

Microsoft

b)

Google

c)

Amazon

d)

Tesla

8.

Wealth is what you earn, income is your net worth.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of these is NOT a source of wealth?

a)

Property

b)

Personal loans

c)

Stocks and Shares

d)

Cars

10.

Income and wealth are strongly correlated.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Having a high income does not mean that you are wealthy.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Wealth is the number of days you can survive without having to physically go to work and still maintain your WHAT?

a)

standard of living

b)

diet

c)

solvency

d)

mental health

13.

Select the correct answer. Students from working class backgrounds are more likely to....

a)

start school before their fifth birthday

b)

start school unable to speak

c)

start school unable to use the bathroom

d)

start school unable to read

14.

According to the Sutton Trust in 2015, over 50% of the Cabinet are privately educated.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

However, the Sutton Trust also found that there were no significant differences in GCSE results of working class and middle class students.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Privately educated graduates get bigger pay rises than state school graduates when they progress to working life.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What did government stats and the OECD show in 2015?

a)

UK has moderately high social mobility

b)

UK has relatively high life expectancy

c)

UK has very low infant mortality

d)

UK has low social mobility

18.

The number of people from poor families going to university in 2015 has fallen compared to the 1990s.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Only 3% of the richest 20% in society have fathers with no qualifications.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which is the only country in Europe with lower social mobility (therefore greater inequality) than the UK?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

Poland

d)

Greece

21.

Which British city has the highest life expectancy gap in the UK?

a)

London

b)

Glasgow

c)

Newcastle

d)

Manchester

22.

Which of these is NOT an illness that especially afflicts the working class before retirement, acc to Wilkinson & Pickett?

a)

cancer

b)

stroke

c)

pneumonia

d)

heart disease

23.

In London, there is a 25% life expectancy gap between rich and poor.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which one of these is NOT one of the four main influences on individual health?

a)

local gym facilities

b)

personal lifestyle

c)

biological factors

d)

health services

25.

Which of the below is NOT a leading factor in health inequalities?

a)

geographical area

b)

sexuality

c)

race

d)

gender

26.

Poverty is the common denominator in all health inequality factors.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

There is no longer a north-south divide in terms of inequalities of healthcare.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Asian people are more prone to mental health issues and African-Caribbean people more prone to heart disease.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Racism and discrimination are key factors in health inequalities between white people and BAME people.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Poor WHAT leads to poor educational, employment and housing opportunities?

a)

life chances

b)

quality of life

c)

standards of living

d)

neighbourhoods

31.

Which of these are the 3 main contributory factors to gender based health inequalities? (tick 3)

a)

biological differences

b)

cultural differences

c)

material differences

d)

life expectancy differences

32.

What was the 1980 report called that spoke of the growing health gap between social classes?

a)

Brown Report

b)

Black Report

c)

Greene Report

d)

White Report

33.

The Jones Report of 1998 suggested banning sweets and fizzy drinks in schools.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Which two of these are the two major approaches to tackling health inequalities (tick two)?

a)

individual

b)

individualist

c)

collectivist

d)

communal

35.

The collectivist approach is based on the view that health inequalities are the result of how people choose to lead their lives.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Subscribers to the collectivist approach believe that improvements to health inequalities will only come via...

a)

concerted individual action

b)

concerted community action

c)

community concerts

d)

concerted government action

37.

Both the Black Report (1980) and the Acheson Report (1998) recommended government action to combat serious health inequalities.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The Labour government in the 80s and early 90s focused on advertising campaigns as part of their individualist approach to solving healthcare inequalities.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Conservative governments favour collective approaches to health inequalities, while Labour governments favour the individualist approach.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What percentage of the health & social care workforce is made up of women?

a)

59%

b)

69%

c)

79%

d)

89%

41.

What phrase refers to the domination of certain employment sectors by male or female workers?

a)

vertical segregation

b)

the glass ceiling

c)

the gender pay gap

d)

horizontal segregation

42.

Men are usually found in

a)

bed

b)

the skilled manual and upper professional sector

c)

the pub

d)

Ladbrokes

43.

Acc to sociology textbooks, men are ten times more likely than women to...

a)

hog the remote control

b)

be employed in low paid jobs

c)

work in the hospitality sector

d)

be employed in skilled trades and be managers

44.

Vertical segregation means that males and females dominate different levels of jobs in terms of status, skill and pay.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

The way in which women with minority identities might experience further barriers to promotion at work is known as...

a)

the glass ceiling

b)

the glass elevator

c)

the glass travelator

d)

the double glazed glass ceiling

46.

The way in which women are disproportionality employed in part time, temporary and casual jobs was labelled what by the Fawcett Society?

a)

the gender pay gap

b)

the motherhood penalty

c)

the matrifocal penalty

d)

the maternal penalty

47.

Which of the below is NOT a factor behind the so-called 'feminisation of poverty'?

a)

women living longer

b)

lower earning part-time jobs

c)

comparative lack of education

d)

caring responsibilities

48.

According to Bernard, marriage makes women sick because...

a)

women experience more stress owing to caring responsibilities

b)

all men are toxic

c)

childbirth puts a considerable strain on the female body

d)

poor diet and of exercise owing to family responsibilities

49.

The Hidden Curriculum is responsible for low social mobility of women compared to men.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

According to the TUC (Trade Union Congress), women work for free for two months a year compared to men (2020 figures).

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Who are overrepresented in low-skilled, low paid and insecure service sector jobs?

a)

migrant workers

b)

men

c)

LGBT people

d)

ethnic minorities

52.

Where do 1 in 8 tax drivers come from in the UK?

a)

Poland

b)

Pakistan

c)

India

d)

Bangladesh

53.

Which ethnic minorities are most likely to have white-collar middle class jobs?

a)

Indian and Chinese

b)

Chinese and Korean

c)

Indian and Bangladeshi

d)

African-Caribbean and Asian

54.

Pakistani Muslims are the ethnic-religious group receiving the lowest incomes of all.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Research by the JRF in 2007 found that 20% of ethnic minority communities in the UK live in poverty, double the rate of white people.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Who is 7 times more likely to be unemployed than white male graduates?

a)

Asian male graduates

b)

African female graduates

c)

African male graduates

d)

Asian female graduates

57.

Who observed that 70% of all people from ethnic minorities in the UK live in the 88 most deprived local authorities?

a)

Alcock

b)

Ballcock

c)

Shuttlecock

d)

Stopcock

58.

Infant mortality rates among Pakistani and Caribbean communities were twice as high as those of white babies born in 2005.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Who is three times more likely to be excluded from school than white pupils?

a)

Indian boys

b)

Pakistani boys

c)

Polish boys

d)

African-Caribbean boys

60.

More than half of children from Asian families are eligible for what?

a)

free ipads at school

b)

free school meals

c)

free milk at school

d)

free counselling

61.

Acc to Bradley, what is the neglected dimension of inequality?

a)

education

b)

sexuality

c)

ethnicity

d)

old age

62.

Fuel poverty is a major cause of unnecessary death among middle-aged people.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Who pointed out that a large number of elderly people are actually quite well off?

a)

Scase & Scatchett

b)

Scase & Grace

c)

Scase & Scase

d)

Scase & Suitcase

64.

Who stated that ageism has becoming institutionalised in UK society?

a)

Greengross

b)

Greengoose

c)

Grossgreen

d)

Greengrocer

65.

Carrier & Pigeon argue that the mass media presents old age in a negative light.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Ray et al. say that older people are often infantilised and disrespected by the media.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Ageism is not only about the elderly, it also includes discrimination against young people.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Children of poor families usually have higher birth weights due to maternal obesity being more prevalent among the lower classes.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

What was nearly half a million in 2015 in the UK?

a)

youth unemployment

b)

the teenage pregnancy rate

c)

the average lottery win

d)

school exclusions

70.

Which one of the below is NOT a model of disability?

a)

medical

b)

cultural

c)

media

d)

social

71.

What does the WHO (World Health Organisation) recommend learning disabilities are known as?

a)

mental retardation

b)

intellectual impairment

c)

mental impairment

d)

learning difference

72.

The individual model of disability is an academic version of the medical model of disability.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The social model of disability focuses on abnormality, disease and individual tragedy.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

The Peers Attitude to the Handicapped Scale measures the attitudes of adults towards children with disabilities.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Which of the below is NOT a perception of people with disabilities, according to Nario-Redmond (2010)?

a)

incompetent

b)

dependable

c)

asexual

d)

dependent

76.

The social approach to disability is about the structural and environmental barriers that all people face in society.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

The assumption that a person's disability applies to their whole being is known as?

a)

the comprehensive disability model

b)

the ontological effect

c)

the holistic disability model

d)

the spread effect

78.

What was the Barbie doll in a wheelchair that was too big for her house called?

a)

Sophie

b)

Becky

c)

Katie

d)

Rachel

79.

The cultural model of disability states that disability is not a clear cut category but depends on how each person understands 'ability'.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

What is the toy company called that manufactures toys with disabilities?

a)

toyslikethem

b)

toysrus

c)

toyslikeme

d)

toyslikeus

81.

The Hope-Goldthorpe scale consists of 3 main occupational classes, subdivided into 7 categories.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

The Great British Class Survey differed from others of its type because it took account of Bourdieu's idea of cultural capital as well.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Which sociologist defined the term 'life chances'?

a)

Durkheim

b)

Marx

c)

Althusser

d)

Weber

84.

Which of these is not one of Weber's life chances?

a)

long and healthy life

b)

enjoy holidays and leisure activities

c)

to bring up children

d)

to own a home in a desirable area

85.

What does the FRS stand for?

a)

Federal Resources Study

b)

Family Revenue Statistics

c)

Falsely Reported Statistics

d)

Family Resources Study

86.

In 2013, Adele earned 1000x more than the average UK worker.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

What is the measurement of the distribution of income among a nation's residents?

a)

the Giant coefficient

b)

the Gini inefficient

c)

the Genie efficient

d)

the Gini coefficient

88.

Atkinson revealed in 2013 that an increasing proportion of national income comes from inherited wealth.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

There is a clear ascending relationship between social class and ownership of wealth.

a)

True

b)

Wealth

90.

Which Marxist said that false class consciousness blinds poor people to their social plights?

a)

Marx

b)

Bourdieu

c)

Althusser

d)

Marcuse

91.

What does HBAI stand for?

a)

households below average intelligence

b)

households below average income

c)

household budget after income-tax

d)

households beyond average income

92.

Absolute poverty is a lack of basic essentials needed to survive physically, including food, clothing, housing and fuel.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

Relative poverty is about having a income lower than the majority of people, so that a normal lifestyle is not possible.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

What is the measure of poverty called which is based on agreed definitions of poverty?

a)

consensual measure of poverty

b)

relative measure of poverty

c)

consensus measure of poverty

d)

absolute measure of poverty

95.

SMCPC stands for the Social Mobility & Child Poverty Committee

a)

True

b)

False

96.

Who said the family is an aid to capitalism?

a)

Marcuse

b)

Connell

c)

Zaretsky

d)

Bourdieu

97.

Butler, Modood, Ghuman and Johal all write about ethnic minorities.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

Waters said that British identity is in decline because of....

a)

globalisation

b)

the influence of American culture

c)

mass immigration

d)

the rise of Celtic identity

99.

Stanko said that an incident of domestic abuse is reported to the police every minute in the UK.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

Ansley & Feeley are liberal feminists.

a)

True

b)

False