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Ecology Basics, energy and matter

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is an Ecosystem made of? (什麼是生態系統做的？)
a)
Biotic and Abiotic Factors (生物和非生物因素)
b)
plants and animals (植物和動物)
c)
bacteria and fungi (細菌和真菌)
d)
symbiosis (合作關係)
2.
What is an Ecosystem made of? (什麼是生態系統做的？)
a)
living and nonliving things (生命和無生命的東西)
b)
pyramids (金字塔)
c)
predators (大鱷)
d)
energy (能源)
3.

Ecosystem interactions (生態系統的相互作用)

a)

competition (競爭)

b)

predation (捕食)

c)

energy exchange (能量交換)

d)

matter (物)

4.

Ecosystem interactions (生態系統的相互作用)

a)

symbiosis (合作關係)

b)

abiotic factors (非生物因素)

c)

population (种群)

d)

community (群落)

5.
Living things are organized like this: (from small to big) (有生命的東西都組織這樣的：（從小到大）)
a)
organism, population, community (生物體，種群，群落)
b)
population, organism, community (种群，生物，社會)
c)
community, population, organism (社會，种群，生物)
d)
organism, community, population (生物，社會，种群)
6.
this is (這是)
a)
organism (生物)
b)
population (种群)
c)
community (群落)
d)
abiotic (非生物)
7.

this is (這是)

a)

organism (生物)

b)

population (种群)

c)

community (群落)

d)

competition (競爭)

8.
this is (這是)
a)
population (种群)
b)
community (群落)
c)
organism (生物)
d)
food web (食物網)
9.
this is (這是)
a)
population (种群)
b)
community (群落)
c)
organism (生物)
d)
abiotic factors (非生物因素)
10.
this is (這是)
a)
community (群落)
b)
organism (生物)
c)
population (种群)
d)
energy pyramid (能量金字塔)
11.
this is (這是)
a)
community (群落)
b)
organism (生物)
c)
population (种群)
d)
carbon cycle (碳循環)
12.
this is (這是)
a)
competition (競爭)
b)
predation (捕食)
c)
symbiosis (合作關係)
13.
this is (這是)
a)
competition (競爭)
b)
predation (捕食)
c)
symbiosis (合作關係)
14.
this is (這是)
a)
predation (捕食)
b)
symbiosis (合作關係)
c)
competition (競爭)
15.
this is (這是)
a)
predation (捕食)
b)
symbiosis (合作關係)
c)
competition (競爭)
16.
this is (這是)
a)
symbiosis (合作關係)
b)
competition (競爭)
c)
predation (捕食)
17.
this is (這是)
a)
symbiosis (合作關係)
b)
competition (競爭)
c)
predation (捕食)
18.

a Food Web shows: (食物網顯示：)

a)

energy movements (能源運動)

b)

who is a predator (誰是掠食者)

c)

who is a producer (誰是生產者)

d)

how much energy is present (有多少能量存在)

19.
which is a producer? (這是一個生產商？)
a)
berry tree (漿果樹)
b)
frog (青蛙)
c)
mouse (老鼠)
d)
snake (蛇)
20.
which is a primary consumer? (這是一個主要的消費？)
a)
mice (老鼠)
b)
fox (狐狸)
c)
grass (草)
d)
carrot (胡蘿蔔)
21.
which is a secondary consumer? (這是一個二次消費？)
a)
fox (狐狸)
b)
carrot (胡蘿蔔)
c)
rabbit (兔子)
d)
bird (鳥)
22.
which is a primary consumer? (這是一個主要的消費？)
a)
crab (螃蟹)
b)
blue whale (藍鯨)
c)
squid (烏賊)
d)
fish (魚)
23.
what's wrong with this food web? (有什麼不對的食物網？)
a)
the arrows point in the wrong direction (箭頭指向錯誤的方向)
b)
fox cannot be eaten by two predators (狐狸不能由兩個大鱷吃掉)
c)
mouse doesn't eat grass (鼠標不吃草)
d)
the grass should be on the right (草應該是正確的)
24.
if the grass has 1,000 kJ of energy, how much energy actually goes to the rabbits? (如果草具有能量1000千焦，多少能真正進入到兔子？)
a)
100 kJ (100千焦)
b)
1,000 kJ (1000千焦)
c)
none (沒有)
d)
10,000 kJ (萬千焦)
25.
who is the producer? (誰是生產者？)
a)
grass (草)
b)
rabbit (兔子)
c)
worms (蠕蟲)
d)
impossible to tell (不可能知道)
26.
who is the primary consumer? (誰是主要的消費者？)
a)
rabbit (兔子)
b)
grass (草)
c)
snake, owl, lion (蛇，貓頭鷹，獅子)
d)
impossible to tell (不可能知道)
27.
who is secondary consumer? (誰是二次消費？)
a)
snake, owl, lion (蛇，貓頭鷹，獅子)
b)
rabbit (兔子)
c)
grass (草)
d)
impossible to tell (不可能知道)
28.

where is the energy of the ecosystem coming from? (這裡是生態系統的能量從何而來？)

a)

sun (太陽)

b)

producers (生產商)

c)

consumers (消費者)

d)

impossible to tell (不可能知道)

29.
why the energy in the grass is more than the other levels? (為什麼在草叢中的能量比其他級別的更多？)
a)
energy is lost at every level (能在各個層面丟失)
b)
a plant contains more energy than an animal (植物含有更多的能量比動物)
c)
it's not true, it's how the pyramid is drawn (這不是真的，這是金字塔如何繪製)
d)
impossible to tell (不可能知道)
30.

how does carbon enter an ecosystem? (如何做碳進入生態系統？)

a)

photosynthesis (光合作用)

b)

respiration (呼吸)

c)

by decomposers (通過分解)

d)

fossil fuel (礦物燃料)

31.

how does carbon leave an ecosystem? (如何做碳葉子的生態系統？)

a)

respiration (呼吸)

b)

by decomposers (通過分解)

c)

fossil fuel (礦物燃料)

d)

photosynthesis (光合作用)

32.
what is this tree doing by night? (這是什麼樹，晚上在做什麼？)
a)
respiration (呼吸)
b)
photosynthesis (光合作用)
c)
decomposition (分解)
d)
storing energy as sugar (儲存能量的糖)
33.

why O₂ is required for respiration? (為什麼O 2的需要呼吸？)

a)

to have enough O to make CO₂ and H₂O (有足夠的O操作使二氧化碳和水)

b)

it contains a lot of energy (它包含了大量的精力)

c)

not true, O₂ is produced by respiration (不正確的，O 2產生由呼吸)

d)

it's not really necessary, it would work without (這是不是真的有必要，它會工作不)

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