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WorksheetsPower Electronics
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 41mins
The ____________ region in a power diode increases its reverse voltage blocking capacity.
pn junction
drift
potential barrier
depletion layer
The maximum DC voltage rating (VRDC) of a power diode is useful for selecting ________________ diodes in a DC-DC chopper.
snubber diodes
reverse recovery diodes
freewheeling diodes
fast recovery diodes
The i-v characteristics of a power diode for large forward current is __________ .
straight line
linear
nonlinear
parabolic
Forward recovery voltage appears due to higher ohmic drop in the ______________ region of a power diode in the beginning of the Turn On process.
forward
reverse
drift
potential barrier
The magnitude of the forward recovery voltage is typically of the order of few ______________ of volts.
ones
tens
hundreds
thousands
For a given forward current the reverse recovery current of a Power Diode ______________ with the rate of decrease of the forward current.
decreases
constant
increases
none of the above
For a given forward current the reverse recovery time of a Power diode ______________ with the rate of decrease of the forward current.
decreases
increases
remains constant
none of the above
A “snappy” recovery diode is subjected to _________________ voltage over shoot on recovery.
small
large
constant
none of the above
A fast recovery diode has _______________________ reverse recovery current and time compared to a __________________ recovery diode.
large, reverse
small, reverse
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
A Schottky diode has _______________ forward voltage drop and ______________ reverse voltage blocking capacity.
low, high
high, low
low, low
high, high
Schottky diodes have no __________________ transient and very little _________________ transient.
turn off, turn on
turn on, turn off
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
A thyristor is a ________________ carrier semi controlled device.
majority
minority
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
A thyristor can conduct current in ________________ direction and block voltage in ________________ direction.
reverse, forward
reverse, reverse
forward, reverse
forward, forward
A thyristor can be turned ON by applying a forward voltage greater than forward ________________ voltage or by injecting a positive ________________ current pulse under forward bias condition.
breakover voltage, anode
breakover voltage, cathode
breakover voltage, gate
none of the above
To turn OFF a thyristor the anode current must be brought below ________________ current and a reverse voltage must be applied for a time larger than ________________ time of the device.
holding current, turn on
latching current, turn off
holding current, turn off
latching current, turn on
Inverter grade thyristors have ________________ turn off time compared to a converter grade thyristor.
faster
slower
constant
none of the above
A Triac operates either in the ________________ or the ________________ quadrant of the i-v characteristics.
first, second
first, third
first, fourth
second, third
For “clean turn ON” of a triac the ________________ of the gate current pulse should be as ________________ as possible.
fall time, fast
rise time, small
delay time, small
fall time, small
A Triac is a ________________ minority carrier device
unidirectional
bidirectional
voltage
current
A MOSFET is a ________________ controlled ________________ carrier device.
current, majority
voltage, majority
current, minority
current, majority
Enhancement type MOSFETs are normally ________________devices while depletion type MOSFETs are normally ________________ devices.
on, off
off, on
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
The gate-source voltage at which the ________________ layer in a MOSFET is formed is called the ________________ voltage.
drift layer, breakover
depletion layer, threshold
inversion, threshold
inversion, breakover
The Gate-Source capacitance of a MOSFET is the ________________ among all three capacitances.
smallest
constant
largest
differential
The Gate-Drain transfer capacitance of a MOSFET has large value in the ________________ region and small value in the ________________ region.
saturation, ohmic
ohmic, saturation
triode, linear
ohmic, active
For the same load resistance as the vgE of an IGBT is increased it enters __________________ region.
triode
active
linear
saturation
An IGBT has small __________________ temperature coefficient of on state voltage drop.
constant
negative
positive
variable
From the input side the IGBT behaves essentially as a __________________.
BJT
Thyristor
MOSFET
Diode
A single phase half wave controlled converter always operates in the ________ conduction mode.
continuous
discontinuous
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
The minimum frequency of the output voltage harmonic in a single phase fully controlled bridge converter is _________ the input supply frequency.
four times
three times
two times
same
The input displacement factor of a single phase fully controlled bridge converter in the continuous conduction mode is equal to the cosine of the ________ angle.
extinction
firing
conduction
load
In the discontinuous conduction mode the load current remains __________ for a part of the input cycle.
maximum
half
same
zero
In the continuous conduction mode if the firing angle of the converter is increased beyond _________ degrees the converter operates in the _______ mode.
90, rectifier
180, inverter
90, inverter
180, rectifier
A half controlled converter has better output voltage ___________________ compared to a fully controlled converter.
ripple factor
power factor
load factor
form factor
For the same firing angle and input voltage the half controlled converter gives ___________________ output voltage form factor compared to a fully controlled converter.
lower
higher
constant
variable
At the boundary between continuous and discontinuous conduction the value of the output current at ωt = α is ___________________.
maximum
constant
zero
half
Single phase half controlled converters are most suitable for loads requiring ___________________ voltage and current.
bidirectional
unidirectional
unidirectional as well as bidirectional
none of the above
In a three phase fully controlled converter each device conducts for an interval of __________ degrees.
180 degrees
90 degrees
120 degrees
150 degrees
The input ac current of a three phase fully controlled converter contains only _________ harmonics but no _________ harmonic.
odd, triplen
odd, even
even, odd
even, triplen
In ___________ current dual converter only one converter conducts at any time.
circulating
load
source
non-circulating
The input current of a three phase half controlled converter does not have ________________ cycle symmetry.
full
quarter
half
none of the above
Length of the overlap period depends on the valve of the source inductance and load ______________
voltage
current
inductance
power factor
The control method used for PWM dc - dc converter is
voltage mode control
hysteresis mode control
current mode control
all of the above
In case of TRC (Time Ratio Control), _________ is varied
firing angle
load cycle
duty cycle
load angle
In pulse width modulation scheme, _________ is kept constant
ton
toff
Fs
Ts
In case of a constant frequency system, Ton = (1/4)T. If the chopping frequency 2 kHz, find the value of Toff.
2/8 microsecond
3/8 microsecond
4/8 microsecond
5/8 microsecond
In the current limit control method, the chopper is switched off when
load current reaches the zero value
load current reaches the lower limit
load current reaches the upper limit
none of the mentioned
Find the output voltage for a step-up chopper when it is operated at a duty cycle of 50 % and Vs = 240 V.
560
1200
480
720
In dc choppers, the waveforms for input and output voltages are respectively
continuous, discontinuous
discontinuous, continuous
both continuous
both discontinuous
If the chopper frequency is 200 Hz and on time is 2 ms, then the duty ratio would be
0.4
0.6
0.8
none of these
In a step down chopper, the ratio Vo/Vs is given by
D
1-D
1/ 1-D
D/ 1-D
In a single phase voltage source square wave inverter with inductive load, the waveform of the load current will be
sinusoidal
trapezoidal
square
triangular
A PWM switching scheme is used with a three phase inverter to
reduce THD with modest filtering
minimize the load on DC side
increase the life of the batteries
reduce low order harmonics and increase high order harmonics
In voltage source inverters
load voltage Vo depends on load impedance but load current Io does not depend on load impedance Z
both Vo and Io depends on Z
Io depends on Z but Vo does not depend
none of these
A single phase full bridge inverter can operate in load commutation mode if load consists of
RLC overdamped
RLC critically damped
RLC underdamped
RLC undamped
A voltage source inverter is normally employed when
source inductance is large and load inductance is small
source inductance is small and load inductance is large
both source and load inductance are large
both source and load inductance are small
Which of the following statements is correct in connection with the inverters?
VSI and CSI both require feedback diodes
only CSI require feedback diodes
GTO is used in current source inverter
only VSI requires feedback diodes
In an inverter, if the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz, if third harmonic is eliminated, then frequencies of other components in the output voltage wave, in Hz, would be
250, 350, 500, higher frequencies
50, 250, 350, 500
50, 250, 350, 550
none of these
If in a single phase half bridge inverter, the amplitude of the output voltage is Vo and output power is p, then amplitude in the full bridge inverter will be
Vo, p
Vo/2, p/2
2Vo, 2p
none of these
Inverter provides the facility of
providing variable voltage in the output
providing variable frequency in the output
both (a) and (b)
either (a) or (b)
VSI is having the property of
constant terminal voltage
high inherent input impedance
both (a) and (b)
either (a) or (b)
In single phase full wave ac voltage regulator, varying the firing angle from a to 180 can vary the rms output voltage from
Vs to Vs/4
Vs to Vs/2
Vs to 3Vs/2
Vs to 0
The conduction angle of SCR T1 in a single phase full wave controller is obtained from
delta = beta - alpha
delta = beta + alpha
delta = alpha - beta
delta = beta + 0
Application of ac voltage controller using integral cycle method is in
induction heating
dielectric heating
gas furnace
none of these
AC voltage regulator converts
fixed mains voltage to fixed ac voltage
fixed mains voltage directly to variable ac voltage without any change in frequency
fixed mains voltage directly to variable ac voltage with change in frequency
none of these
Cycloconverter converts
ac voltage to dc voltage
dc voltage to dc voltage
ac voltage to ac voltage at same frequency
ac voltage at supply frequency to ac voltage at load frequency
A cycloconverter can be considered as composed of two converters
connected back to back
series connected
parallel connected
series-parallel connected
Realization of an ideal switch using semiconductor device depends on
polarity of the voltage that device must block in off state
polarity of the current that device must conduct in on state
both (a) and (b)
either (a) or (b)
The switches used in dc-dc converter operates in
one quadrant
two quadrants
three quadrants
four quadrants
Inverter circuit requires ___________ quadrant switches
one
two
three
four
Cycloconverter requires ________ quadrant switches
one
two
three
four
A diode is an
active switch
passive switch
both (a) and (b)
none of these
Which of the following is not an active switch?
SCR
IGBT
MOSFET
BJT
Which of the following is an active switch?
MOSFET
IGBT
Both (a) and (b)
Either (a) or (b)
Which of the following is a two quadrant switch?
MOSFET
IGBT
BJT
All of the above
The expression for a step-up/step-down chopper with α as the duty cycle and Vs as the dc input voltage is
Vs / 1-D
D x Vs
Vs x D/ (1-D)
Vs x D/ (1+D)
For a single phase thyristor circuit with R load & firing angle α, the conduction angle can be given by
π+α
2π+α
π-α
α
In three phase semiconverter circuit, __ and __ conduct along with T2.
T1, T3
D1, D2
D1, D3
T1, T2
The TRIAC is most sensitive in the _________ quadrants
1st & 3rd with positive gate current
1st with positive gate current & 3rd with negative gate current
3rd with positive gate current & 1rd with negative gate current
1st & 3rd with negative gate current
In the internal structure of a MOSFET, a parasitic BJT exists between the
source & gate terminals
source & drain terminals
drain & gate terminals
there is no parasitic BJT in MOSFET
In the three-phase bridge inverter, each step consists of
30°
60°
90°
will depend on firing angle
