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Power Electronics

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ____________ region in a power diode increases its reverse voltage blocking capacity.

a)

pn junction

b)

drift

c)

potential barrier

d)

depletion layer

2.

The maximum DC voltage rating (VRDC) of a power diode is useful for selecting ________________ diodes in a DC-DC chopper.

a)

snubber diodes

b)

reverse recovery diodes

c)

freewheeling diodes

d)

fast recovery diodes

3.

The i-v characteristics of a power diode for large forward current is __________ .

a)

straight line

b)

linear

c)

nonlinear

d)

parabolic

4.

Forward recovery voltage appears due to higher ohmic drop in the ______________ region of a power diode in the beginning of the Turn On process.

a)

forward

b)

reverse

c)

drift

d)

potential barrier

5.

The magnitude of the forward recovery voltage is typically of the order of few ______________ of volts.

a)

ones

b)

tens

c)

hundreds

d)

thousands

6.

For a given forward current the reverse recovery current of a Power Diode ______________ with the rate of decrease of the forward current.

a)

decreases

b)

constant

c)

increases

d)

none of the above

7.

For a given forward current the reverse recovery time of a Power diode ______________ with the rate of decrease of the forward current.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains constant

d)

none of the above

8.

A “snappy” recovery diode is subjected to _________________ voltage over shoot on recovery.

a)

small

b)

large

c)

constant

d)

none of the above

9.

A fast recovery diode has _______________________ reverse recovery current and time compared to a __________________ recovery diode.

a)

large, reverse

b)

small, reverse

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of the above

10.

A Schottky diode has _______________ forward voltage drop and ______________ reverse voltage blocking capacity.

a)

low, high

b)

high, low

c)

low, low

d)

high, high

11.

Schottky diodes have no __________________ transient and very little _________________ transient.

a)

turn off, turn on

b)

turn on, turn off

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of the above

12.

A thyristor is a ________________ carrier semi controlled device.

a)

majority

b)

minority

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of the above

13.

A thyristor can conduct current in ________________ direction and block voltage in ________________ direction.

a)

reverse, forward

b)

reverse, reverse

c)

forward, reverse

d)

forward, forward

14.

A thyristor can be turned ON by applying a forward voltage greater than forward ________________ voltage or by injecting a positive ________________ current pulse under forward bias condition.

a)

breakover voltage, anode

b)

breakover voltage, cathode

c)

breakover voltage, gate

d)

none of the above

15.

To turn OFF a thyristor the anode current must be brought below ________________ current and a reverse voltage must be applied for a time larger than ________________ time of the device.

a)

holding current, turn on

b)

latching current, turn off

c)

holding current, turn off

d)

latching current, turn on

16.

Inverter grade thyristors have ________________ turn off time compared to a converter grade thyristor.

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

constant

d)

none of the above

17.

A Triac operates either in the ________________ or the ________________ quadrant of the i-v characteristics.

a)

first, second

b)

first, third

c)

first, fourth

d)

second, third

18.

For “clean turn ON” of a triac the ________________ of the gate current pulse should be as ________________ as possible.

a)

fall time, fast

b)

rise time, small

c)

delay time, small

d)

fall time, small

19.

A Triac is a ________________ minority carrier device

a)

unidirectional

b)

bidirectional

c)

voltage

d)

current

20.

A MOSFET is a ________________ controlled ________________ carrier device.

a)

current, majority

b)

voltage, majority

c)

current, minority

d)

current, majority

21.

Enhancement type MOSFETs are normally ________________devices while depletion type MOSFETs are normally ________________ devices.

a)

on, off

b)

off, on

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of the above

22.

The gate-source voltage at which the ________________ layer in a MOSFET is formed is called the ________________ voltage.

a)

drift layer, breakover

b)

depletion layer, threshold

c)

inversion, threshold

d)

inversion, breakover

23.

The Gate-Source capacitance of a MOSFET is the ________________ among all three capacitances.

a)

smallest

b)

constant

c)

largest

d)

differential

24.

The Gate-Drain transfer capacitance of a MOSFET has large value in the ________________ region and small value in the ________________ region.

a)

saturation, ohmic

b)

ohmic, saturation

c)

triode, linear

d)

ohmic, active

25.

For the same load resistance as the vgE of an IGBT is increased it enters __________________ region.

a)

triode

b)

active

c)

linear

d)

saturation

26.

An IGBT has small __________________ temperature coefficient of on state voltage drop.

a)

constant

b)

negative

c)

positive

d)

variable

27.

From the input side the IGBT behaves essentially as a __________________.

a)

BJT

b)

Thyristor

c)

MOSFET

d)

Diode

28.

A single phase half wave controlled converter always operates in the ________ conduction mode.

a)

continuous

b)

discontinuous

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of the above

29.

The minimum frequency of the output voltage harmonic in a single phase fully controlled bridge converter is _________ the input supply frequency.

a)

four times

b)

three times

c)

two times

d)

same

30.

The input displacement factor of a single phase fully controlled bridge converter in the continuous conduction mode is equal to the cosine of the ________ angle.

a)

extinction

b)

firing

c)

conduction

d)

load

31.

In the discontinuous conduction mode the load current remains __________ for a part of the input cycle.

a)

maximum

b)

half

c)

same

d)

zero

32.

In the continuous conduction mode if the firing angle of the converter is increased beyond _________ degrees the converter operates in the _______ mode.

a)

90, rectifier

b)

180, inverter

c)

90, inverter

d)

180, rectifier

33.

A half controlled converter has better output voltage ___________________ compared to a fully controlled converter.

a)

ripple factor

b)

power factor

c)

load factor

d)

form factor

34.

For the same firing angle and input voltage the half controlled converter gives ___________________ output voltage form factor compared to a fully controlled converter.

a)

lower

b)

higher

c)

constant

d)

variable

35.

At the boundary between continuous and discontinuous conduction the value of the output current at ωt = α is ___________________.

a)

maximum

b)

constant

c)

zero

d)

half

36.

Single phase half controlled converters are most suitable for loads requiring ___________________ voltage and current.

a)

bidirectional

b)

unidirectional

c)

unidirectional as well as bidirectional

d)

none of the above

37.

In a three phase fully controlled converter each device conducts for an interval of __________ degrees.

a)

180 degrees

b)

90 degrees

c)

120 degrees

d)

150 degrees

38.

The input ac current of a three phase fully controlled converter contains only _________ harmonics but no _________ harmonic.

a)

odd, triplen

b)

odd, even

c)

even, odd

d)

even, triplen

39.

In ___________ current dual converter only one converter conducts at any time.

a)

circulating

b)

load

c)

source

d)

non-circulating

40.

The input current of a three phase half controlled converter does not have ________________ cycle symmetry.

a)

full

b)

quarter

c)

half

d)

none of the above

41.

Length of the overlap period depends on the valve of the source inductance and load ______________

a)

voltage

b)

current

c)

inductance

d)

power factor

42.

The control method used for PWM dc - dc converter is

a)

voltage mode control

b)

hysteresis mode control

c)

current mode control

d)

all of the above

43.

In case of TRC (Time Ratio Control), _________ is varied

a)

firing angle

b)

load cycle

c)

duty cycle

d)

load angle

44.

In pulse width modulation scheme, _________ is kept constant

a)

ton

b)

toff

c)

Fs

d)

Ts

45.

In case of a constant frequency system, Ton = (1/4)T. If the chopping frequency 2 kHz, find the value of Toff.

a)

2/8 microsecond

b)

3/8 microsecond

c)

4/8 microsecond

d)

5/8 microsecond

46.

In the current limit control method, the chopper is switched off when

a)

load current reaches the zero value

b)

load current reaches the lower limit

c)

load current reaches the upper limit

d)

none of the mentioned

47.

Find the output voltage for a step-up chopper when it is operated at a duty cycle of 50 % and Vs = 240 V.

a)

560

b)

1200

c)

480

d)

720

48.

In dc choppers, the waveforms for input and output voltages are respectively

a)

continuous, discontinuous

b)

discontinuous, continuous

c)

both continuous

d)

both discontinuous

49.

If the chopper frequency is 200 Hz and on time is 2 ms, then the duty ratio would be

a)

0.4

b)

0.6

c)

0.8

d)

none of these

50.

In a step down chopper, the ratio Vo/Vs is given by

a)

D

b)

1-D

c)

1/ 1-D

d)

D/ 1-D

51.

In a single phase voltage source square wave inverter with inductive load, the waveform of the load current will be

a)

sinusoidal

b)

trapezoidal

c)

square

d)

triangular

52.

A PWM switching scheme is used with a three phase inverter to

a)

reduce THD with modest filtering

b)

minimize the load on DC side

c)

increase the life of the batteries

d)

reduce low order harmonics and increase high order harmonics

53.

In voltage source inverters

a)

load voltage Vo depends on load impedance but load current Io does not depend on load impedance Z

b)

both Vo and Io depends on Z

c)

Io depends on Z but Vo does not depend

d)

none of these

54.

A single phase full bridge inverter can operate in load commutation mode if load consists of

a)

RLC overdamped

b)

RLC critically damped

c)

RLC underdamped

d)

RLC undamped

55.

A voltage source inverter is normally employed when

a)

source inductance is large and load inductance is small

b)

source inductance is small and load inductance is large

c)

both source and load inductance are large

d)

both source and load inductance are small

56.

Which of the following statements is correct in connection with the inverters?

a)

VSI and CSI both require feedback diodes

b)

only CSI require feedback diodes

c)

GTO is used in current source inverter

d)

only VSI requires feedback diodes

57.

In an inverter, if the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz, if third harmonic is eliminated, then frequencies of other components in the output voltage wave, in Hz, would be

a)

250, 350, 500, higher frequencies

b)

50, 250, 350, 500

c)

50, 250, 350, 550

d)

none of these

58.

If in a single phase half bridge inverter, the amplitude of the output voltage is Vo and output power is p, then amplitude in the full bridge inverter will be

a)

Vo, p

b)

Vo/2, p/2

c)

2Vo, 2p

d)

none of these

59.

Inverter provides the facility of

a)

providing variable voltage in the output

b)

providing variable frequency in the output

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

either (a) or (b)

60.

VSI is having the property of

a)

constant terminal voltage

b)

high inherent input impedance

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

either (a) or (b)

61.

In single phase full wave ac voltage regulator, varying the firing angle from a to 180 can vary the rms output voltage from

a)

Vs to Vs/4

b)

Vs to Vs/2

c)

Vs to 3Vs/2

d)

Vs to 0

62.

The conduction angle of SCR T1 in a single phase full wave controller is obtained from

a)

delta = beta - alpha

b)

delta = beta + alpha

c)

delta = alpha - beta

d)

delta = beta + 0

63.

Application of ac voltage controller using integral cycle method is in

a)

induction heating

b)

dielectric heating

c)

gas furnace

d)

none of these

64.

AC voltage regulator converts

a)

fixed mains voltage to fixed ac voltage

b)

fixed mains voltage directly to variable ac voltage without any change in frequency

c)

fixed mains voltage directly to variable ac voltage with change in frequency

d)

none of these

65.

Cycloconverter converts

a)

ac voltage to dc voltage

b)

dc voltage to dc voltage

c)

ac voltage to ac voltage at same frequency

d)

ac voltage at supply frequency to ac voltage at load frequency

66.

A cycloconverter can be considered as composed of two converters

a)

connected back to back

b)

series connected

c)

parallel connected

d)

series-parallel connected

67.

Realization of an ideal switch using semiconductor device depends on

a)

polarity of the voltage that device must block in off state

b)

polarity of the current that device must conduct in on state

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

either (a) or (b)

68.

The switches used in dc-dc converter operates in

a)

one quadrant

b)

two quadrants

c)

three quadrants

d)

four quadrants

69.

Inverter circuit requires ___________ quadrant switches

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

70.

Cycloconverter requires ________ quadrant switches

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

71.

A diode is an

a)

active switch

b)

passive switch

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of these

72.

Which of the following is not an active switch?

a)

SCR

b)

IGBT

c)

MOSFET

d)

BJT

73.

Which of the following is an active switch?

a)

MOSFET

b)

IGBT

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

Either (a) or (b)

74.

Which of the following is a two quadrant switch?

a)

MOSFET

b)

IGBT

c)

BJT

d)

All of the above

75.

The expression for a step-up/step-down chopper with α as the duty cycle and Vs as the dc input voltage is

a)

Vs / 1-D

b)

D x Vs

c)

Vs x D/ (1-D)

d)

Vs x D/ (1+D)

76.

For a single phase thyristor circuit with R load & firing angle α, the conduction angle can be given by

a)

π+α

b)

2π+α

c)

π-α

d)

α

77.

In three phase semiconverter circuit, __ and __ conduct along with T2.

a)

T1, T3

b)

D1, D2

c)

D1, D3

d)

T1, T2

78.

The TRIAC is most sensitive in the _________ quadrants

a)

1st & 3rd with positive gate current

b)

1st with positive gate current & 3rd with negative gate current

c)

3rd with positive gate current & 1rd with negative gate current

d)

1st & 3rd with negative gate current

79.

In the internal structure of a MOSFET, a parasitic BJT exists between the

a)

source & gate terminals

b)

source & drain terminals

c)

drain & gate terminals

d)

there is no parasitic BJT in MOSFET

80.

In the three-phase bridge inverter, each step consists of

a)

30°

b)

60°

c)

90°

d)

will depend on firing angle