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Indian Economy on the eve of Independence

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first official census was conducted in the year

a)

1891

b)

1921

c)

1781

d)

1881

2.

Export surplus during the British rule was used for:

a)

To make payments for expenses incurred by offices set up by the colonial government

b)

To meet expenses on war fought by the British government

c)

To import invisible items

d)

All of the above

3.

The foundation of British empire in India was laid by Battle of Plassey fought in

a)

1757

b)

1857

c)

1763

d)

1747

4.

Which industry received major setback during colonial rule?

a)

cement

b)

paper

c)

handicraft

d)

iron and steel

5.

More than half of India's trade under colonial rule was restricted to:

a)

China

b)

Britain

c)

Ceylon

d)

Persia

6.

Decline of handicraft industry led to:

a)

Massive unemployment

b)

Import of finished goods

c)

Both of the above

d)

None of the above

7.

Which year is described as the "Year of great divide"

a)

1931

b)

1921

c)

1941

d)

1911

8.

Occupational Structure refers to:

a)

Distribution of working force among different occupations

b)

Nature of different occupations

c)

Size and composition of workforce in a country

d)

Number of people living in a country

9.

Suez canal was opened up in:

a)

1896

b)

1869

c)

1899

d)

1879

10.

"Infant mortality rate refers to the number of children dying before reaching five years of age per 1000 live births"

a)

True

b)

False

11.

One of the main reason behind infrastructural development by Britishers in India was

a)

To develop India

b)

To maintain control over Indian territory

c)

None of these

12.

____ sector accounted for the largest share of workforce in colonial India

a)

Manufacturing

b)

Services

c)

Agriculture

13.

Tata Iron ans Steel Company was set up in

a)

Patna, Bihar

b)

Mumbai, Maharashtra

c)

Ahemdabad, Gujrat

d)

Jamshedpur, Bihar

14.

Discriminatory tariff policy under by the colonial government did NOT include:

a)

heavy duty on export of raw material from India

b)

free import of final goods of British industry to India

c)

heavy duty on export of Indian handicrafts

d)

free export of raw materials from India

15.

During the first half of twentieth century, growth of per capita output was:

a)

0.5%

b)

2%

c)

1.3%

d)

None of the above

16.

The most important reason for stagnation in agricultural sector during the British rule was:

a)

Commercialisation of Agriculture

b)

Low level of productivity

c)

Land settlement system

d)

Scarcity of investment

17.

Which Indian industry received a setback due to country's partition?

a)

Cotton textile

b)

Jute goods

c)

Silk textile

d)

None of the above

18.

Which of the following does NOT describe the demographic condition of India during the colonial rule

a)

Low life expectancy

b)

Low death rate

c)

Poor health facilities

d)

Low literacy rate

19.

"The state of West Bengal witnessed a decline in dependency of workforce on agricultural sector"

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The first aviation industry in colonial India was set up in:

a)

1930

b)

1931

c)

1932

d)

1933