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TU120 Final Exam (Group1)

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following means "leaving your country to settle in a foreign country"?

a)

emigration

b)

commuting

c)

immigration

d)

interaction

2.

Which of the following is false?

a)

Longitudes are geographical position markers that separate the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere

b)

The equator is a latitudinal line that runs through only one Asian country (which is Indonesia)

c)

Abiotic components of an ecological system consist of physical environmental substances, such as light, water, air, heat, and minerals

d)

Age, sex, and education level are examples of population status

3.

Which branch of psychology focuses on human mental processes and behaviors from a holistic perspective?

a)

Behavioralism

b)

Structural-Functionalism

c)

Gestaltism

d)

Psycho-analysis

4.

A field of study comparing one culture with another is called:

a)

Ethology

b)

Ethnography

c)

Social anthropology

d)

Anthro-paleontology

5.

The Peranakan houses are narrow because taxes under the colonial rule were levied based on the width of a house." Based on this statement, which field/subfield would you choose to study the relationship between the Peranakan and colonial government?

a)

Applied psychology

b)

Sociology (Social organization theory)

c)

Archaeology

d)

Social change and disorganization

6.

Which of the following is not a component of the state?

a)

People

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Land

d)

Sovereignty

7.

Which of the following is concerned with the function (s) of an electoral system in Country X?

a)

Post-modernism

b)

Behavioralism

c)

Structural-functionalism

d)

Comparativism

8.

Which philosopher is not related to political science and economics?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Herodotus

c)

Hesiod

d)

Max Weber

9.

Which of the following is not covered in microeconomics?

a)

consumer demand and supply

b)

moral hazard

c)

GDP growth

d)

human behavior

10.

Which of the following is false?

a)

Authority of the royal family is an example of traditional authority

b)

Kentucky Fried Chicken is an example of cultural diffusion

c)

The state cannot exist without a government

d)

Government cannot exist without a state

11.

“How and why do societies across culture and time have different ideas and practices?” is a common question asked by:

a)

Sociologists

b)

Anthropologists

c)

Political scientists

d)

Geologists

12.

The three principal sources of legitimacy (traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal) were developed by:

a)

Max Weber

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Seligman

d)

Max Wertheimer

13.

Which of the following is false?

a)

Archipelago is a group of islands

b)

Plateau is an area of relatively high ground

c)

The largest continent is North America

d)

The Francophone world consists of French-speaking countries, such as France and Canada (Quebec)

14.

If you want to study the Peranakan culture and generalize about their social lives, which of the following field/subfield would you choose?

a)

Psycho-analysis

b)

Linguistics

c)

Cultural anthropology

d)

Gestaltism

15.

Which of the following does not attract interest among economists?

a)

Scarcity

b)

Entrepreneurship

c)

Legitimate use of power

d)

Inflation and deflation

16.

Which statement is true about “social organization”

a)

Examples are families, tribes, and clubs.

b)

It is one of the cross-cultural anthropological studies.

c)

Social organization does not have a hierarchical system because people naturally develop their identity and affiliation with a social organization to which they belong.

d)

Religious order is not a social organization.

17.

Who is the first economist who proposed the idea that poverty should be seen as “capability deprivation”?

a)

Kenneth Arrow

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Amartya Sen

d)

Paul Krugman

18.

What is true about the difference between conventional and non-conventional economists’ views on poverty?

a)

Non-conventional economists view poverty solely as “material deprivation”

b)

Conventional economists see poverty as “capability deprivation”

c)

Non-conventional economists perceive poverty as both material as well as non-material deprivations

d)

All of the above choices are true

19.

What is the income threshold used to measure the absolute poverty in high-income countries?

a)

1 US dollar per day

b)

1.25 US dollar per day

c)

1.5 US dollar per day

d)

2 US dollar per day

20.

What is the income threshold used to measure the absolute poverty in low-income countries?

a)

1 US dollar per day

b)

1.25 US dollar per day

c)

1.5 US dollar per day

d)

2 US dollar per day

21.

What is right about social stratification?

a)

It is a kind of social inequality

b)

It is about the classification of people into groups based on their shared socioeconomic conditions

c)

Poverty tends to be concentrated in groups of population with lower social status

d)

All of the above choices are right

22.

Which of the following indices is used the measure “the incidence of poverty” in a particular country?

a)

Headcount Index

b)

Gini Index

c)

Poverty Gap Index

d)

Human Poverty Index

23.

Which of the following indices is used to measure “the depth of poverty” in a particular country?

a)

Headcount Index

b)

Poverty Gap Index

c)

Human Poverty Index

d)

Gini Index

24.

Which of the following choices is correct about “Poverty Gap Index”?

a)

It measures the total income shortfall from poverty line

b)

It captures the total amount of income necessary to raise everyone whose income is below the poverty line up to that line

c)

It is presented as the percentage of poor population in the country

d)

Choices “a” and “b” are correct

25.

Human Poverty Index (HPI) is a composite index capturing three aspects of human deprivation including:

a)

Longevity deprivation

b)

Knowledge deprivation

c)

Deprivation in terms of decent standard of living

d)

All of the above choices

26.

In constructing Human Poverty Index, the indicator “probability at birth of not surviving to age 40” is used to capture what of the following aspects of human deprivation?

a)

Education

b)

Health

c)

Income

d)

Social status

27.

What do the idealists propose to governments in making foreign policy decisions?

a)

ethical principles

b)

traditional security

c)

military power

d)

state security

28.

Which word refer to the absence of any overarching world government that enforces rules of peace on existing governments?

a)

liberal institutionalism

b)

liberal idealism

c)

anarchy

d)

totalitarianism

29.

Which sentence is not part of realist assumptions in IR?

a)

The interests of governments are best promoted when governments gain and hold power relative to other states.

b)

International organizations should facilitate cooperation among governments.

c)

Human are selfish and prone toward violence

d)

All of us live in an anarchical society

30.

Which organ in the UN does provide seats for all member countries?

a)

The General Assembly

b)

The Economic and Social Council

c)

The Secretariat

d)

The Trusteeship Council

31.

Which one is the turning point leading to the end of the Cold War?

a)

The fall of Nazi Germany

b)

The Korean war

c)

The rise of Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

The unification of Vietnam

32.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines gender roles as "socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women". Debate continues as to what extent gender and gender roles are socially constructed…In the sociology of gender, the process whereby an individual learns and acquires a gender role in society is termed:

a)

gender socialisation

b)

gender stereotype

c)

gender education

d)

gender individualisation

33.

A stereotype is a widely accepted judgment or bias about a person or group — even though it’s overly simplified and not always accurate. Stereotypes about gender can cause unequal and unfair treatment because of a person’s gender. This is called:

a)

racism

b)

ageism

c)

dualism

d)

sexism

34.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

a)

All gender stereotypes include overgeneralizations about men and women.

b)

All gender stereotypes have a negative connotation.

c)

Gender and sex are not the same thing.

d)

Men and women have different biological sex characteristics.

35.

“Women are expected to be thin and graceful, while men are expected to be tall and muscular. Men and women are also expected to dress and groom in ways that are stereotypical to their gender.” This explanation is an example of which basic kind of gender stereotypes?

a)

Personality traits

b)

Domestic behaviours

c)

Occupations

d)

Physical appearance

36.

R.W. Connell’s theory of gender hierarchy identifies many expressions of femininity and masculinity which one is at the top of the hierarchy?

a)

Emphasised femininity

b)

Hegemonic masculinity

c)

Complicit masculinity

d)

Hegemonic femininity

37.

Which one of the following indicators is used to capture human knowledge deprivation and served as one of the four indicators to construct the Human Poverty Index (HPI)?

a)

Students’ drop-out rate

b)

Net enrollment rate

c)

PISA score

d)

Adult illiteracy rate

38.

If “the 20:20 Ratio” for country A is 10 and for country B is 20, what can we say about income inequality?

a)

Country A is more unequal than country B

b)

Country B is more unequal than country A

c)

Country A is as equal as country B

d)

We cannot draw any conclusion because the 20:20 Ratio is not used to measure income distribution

39.

The Malthusian theory of population predicted that there would an oversupply of food for the human population.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Anthropology is a study of human achievements, such as art, architecture, technology, sculpture, literature, and music.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

In addition to social class and large-scale social problems, sociology analyzes micro-level group life, such as families and tribes.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Both clinical and counseling psychologists focus on people with minor social and emotional problems, while scientific psychologists are concerned with people who have severe social and emotional problems.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Social sciences and humanities can be traced to the Behavioral Revolution that began in the early 20th century.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists study patterns of human behavior, but from different perspectives.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Coca-Cola is an example of cultural diffusion.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Cellular phone technology is a result of human discovery.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Charismatic authority comes from a person's leadership and other extraordinary qualities.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Economics is primarily concerned with the competition for power, authority, and legitimacy.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

In political science, phenomenological approach is rooted in psychology and statistics.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, and inflation are main topics of interest for macroeconomics.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The Chao-phraya estuary is where the Chao-phraya river (Fresh water) meets the Gulf of Thailland (Saline water).

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Behavioralists believe that each component of a political system serves its function (s).

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Amartya Sen, a noble prize winner in economics in 1998, defines poverty in terms of capabilities deprivation.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

In conventional economics, poverty is understood as material deprivation.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

When the Gini Coefficient for a particular country is equal to 1 (Gini = 1), we can say that the distribution of income in that country is perfectly equal.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

The 20:20 Ratio is widely used to measure absolute poverty in high-income countries.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

For Amartya Sen, some non-material aspects of human life such as power, freedom, and human rights are not included in the definition of poverty as capabilities deprivation.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Conventional economists tend to measure poverty based on the lack of income and lack of basic human needs (BHNs).

a)

True

b)

False

59.

For Amartya Sen, income is not unimportant, because money allows a person to develop his or her capabilities. However, income should be seen as a means to live a valuable life, not as a good life itself.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Absolute poverty can be understood as the state of severe deprivation of basic human needs, which may include food, safe water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health care, education, etc.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Relative poverty is the concept that define poverty in relation to the standard of living of the society where a person lives.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The construction of the Poverty Gap Index (PGI) is just simply done by counting the number of people living below a specified poverty line and then presenting it as a percentage of the poor in the total population of the country.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Soon after the end of World War II in 1945, international politics could be seen as a bipolar system.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Containment ideas were reflected in the Truman Doctrine in 1947, stating that the United States would aid countries in resisting the USSR.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Germany was divided into West and East Germany in 1949, with West Germany allied with the United States and East Germany allied with the Soviets.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

The Korean War (1950–1953) began by North Korea’s invasion. The United States supported South Korea.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

After 1985, the Soviet leadership instituted a number of policies that transformed the USSR and eased tensions with the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Masculinities are configurations of practice within gender relations, a structure that includes large-scale institutions and economic relations as well as face-to-face relationships and sexuality. … There are multiple, competing masculinities.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Hegemonic masculinity is conceptualized by sociologist Antonio Gramsci.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Hypermasculinity is the exaggeration of stereotyped behaviour that’s believed to be masculine. Hypermasculine persons exaggerate the qualities they believe to be masculine. This may include being passive, naive, sexually inexperienced, soft, flirtatious, graceful, nurturing, and accepting.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

The idea that “men are just naturally violent” is a manifestation of toxic masculinity.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

The Me Too (or #MeToo) movement is a movement that promotes gender equality by engaging grassroot women in the political participation and public policy advocacy.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Research in social science currently tends to draw research problems on real-life problems rather than researchers’ curiosity per se.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

One important trend in social science research is that it moves from a long-term, exploratory and persistent pursuit of a problem (and phenomenon) to short-term investigation of discrete problems.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Social scientists tend to conduct more applied and development research in recent years than they did in the past.

a)

True

b)

False