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WorksheetsTU120 Final Exam (Group1)
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins
Which of the following means "leaving your country to settle in a foreign country"?
emigration
commuting
immigration
interaction
Which of the following is false?
Longitudes are geographical position markers that separate the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere
The equator is a latitudinal line that runs through only one Asian country (which is Indonesia)
Abiotic components of an ecological system consist of physical environmental substances, such as light, water, air, heat, and minerals
Age, sex, and education level are examples of population status
Which branch of psychology focuses on human mental processes and behaviors from a holistic perspective?
Behavioralism
Structural-Functionalism
Gestaltism
Psycho-analysis
A field of study comparing one culture with another is called:
Ethology
Ethnography
Social anthropology
Anthro-paleontology
The Peranakan houses are narrow because taxes under the colonial rule were levied based on the width of a house." Based on this statement, which field/subfield would you choose to study the relationship between the Peranakan and colonial government?
Applied psychology
Sociology (Social organization theory)
Archaeology
Social change and disorganization
Which of the following is not a component of the state?
People
Entrepreneur
Land
Sovereignty
Which of the following is concerned with the function (s) of an electoral system in Country X?
Post-modernism
Behavioralism
Structural-functionalism
Comparativism
Which philosopher is not related to political science and economics?
Adam Smith
Herodotus
Hesiod
Max Weber
Which of the following is not covered in microeconomics?
consumer demand and supply
moral hazard
GDP growth
human behavior
Which of the following is false?
Authority of the royal family is an example of traditional authority
Kentucky Fried Chicken is an example of cultural diffusion
The state cannot exist without a government
Government cannot exist without a state
“How and why do societies across culture and time have different ideas and practices?” is a common question asked by:
Sociologists
Anthropologists
Political scientists
Geologists
The three principal sources of legitimacy (traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal) were developed by:
Max Weber
Adam Smith
Seligman
Max Wertheimer
Which of the following is false?
Archipelago is a group of islands
Plateau is an area of relatively high ground
The largest continent is North America
The Francophone world consists of French-speaking countries, such as France and Canada (Quebec)
If you want to study the Peranakan culture and generalize about their social lives, which of the following field/subfield would you choose?
Psycho-analysis
Linguistics
Cultural anthropology
Gestaltism
Which of the following does not attract interest among economists?
Scarcity
Entrepreneurship
Legitimate use of power
Inflation and deflation
Which statement is true about “social organization”
Examples are families, tribes, and clubs.
It is one of the cross-cultural anthropological studies.
Social organization does not have a hierarchical system because people naturally develop their identity and affiliation with a social organization to which they belong.
Religious order is not a social organization.
Who is the first economist who proposed the idea that poverty should be seen as “capability deprivation”?
Kenneth Arrow
Adam Smith
Amartya Sen
Paul Krugman
What is true about the difference between conventional and non-conventional economists’ views on poverty?
Non-conventional economists view poverty solely as “material deprivation”
Conventional economists see poverty as “capability deprivation”
Non-conventional economists perceive poverty as both material as well as non-material deprivations
All of the above choices are true
What is the income threshold used to measure the absolute poverty in high-income countries?
1 US dollar per day
1.25 US dollar per day
1.5 US dollar per day
2 US dollar per day
What is the income threshold used to measure the absolute poverty in low-income countries?
1 US dollar per day
1.25 US dollar per day
1.5 US dollar per day
2 US dollar per day
What is right about social stratification?
It is a kind of social inequality
It is about the classification of people into groups based on their shared socioeconomic conditions
Poverty tends to be concentrated in groups of population with lower social status
All of the above choices are right
Which of the following indices is used the measure “the incidence of poverty” in a particular country?
Headcount Index
Gini Index
Poverty Gap Index
Human Poverty Index
Which of the following indices is used to measure “the depth of poverty” in a particular country?
Headcount Index
Poverty Gap Index
Human Poverty Index
Gini Index
Which of the following choices is correct about “Poverty Gap Index”?
It measures the total income shortfall from poverty line
It captures the total amount of income necessary to raise everyone whose income is below the poverty line up to that line
It is presented as the percentage of poor population in the country
Choices “a” and “b” are correct
Human Poverty Index (HPI) is a composite index capturing three aspects of human deprivation including:
Longevity deprivation
Knowledge deprivation
Deprivation in terms of decent standard of living
All of the above choices
In constructing Human Poverty Index, the indicator “probability at birth of not surviving to age 40” is used to capture what of the following aspects of human deprivation?
Education
Health
Income
Social status
What do the idealists propose to governments in making foreign policy decisions?
ethical principles
traditional security
military power
state security
Which word refer to the absence of any overarching world government that enforces rules of peace on existing governments?
liberal institutionalism
liberal idealism
anarchy
totalitarianism
Which sentence is not part of realist assumptions in IR?
The interests of governments are best promoted when governments gain and hold power relative to other states.
International organizations should facilitate cooperation among governments.
Human are selfish and prone toward violence
All of us live in an anarchical society
Which organ in the UN does provide seats for all member countries?
The General Assembly
The Economic and Social Council
The Secretariat
The Trusteeship Council
Which one is the turning point leading to the end of the Cold War?
The fall of Nazi Germany
The Korean war
The rise of Mikhail Gorbachev
The unification of Vietnam
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines gender roles as "socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women". Debate continues as to what extent gender and gender roles are socially constructed…In the sociology of gender, the process whereby an individual learns and acquires a gender role in society is termed:
gender socialisation
gender stereotype
gender education
gender individualisation
A stereotype is a widely accepted judgment or bias about a person or group — even though it’s overly simplified and not always accurate. Stereotypes about gender can cause unequal and unfair treatment because of a person’s gender. This is called:
racism
ageism
dualism
sexism
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
All gender stereotypes include overgeneralizations about men and women.
All gender stereotypes have a negative connotation.
Gender and sex are not the same thing.
Men and women have different biological sex characteristics.
“Women are expected to be thin and graceful, while men are expected to be tall and muscular. Men and women are also expected to dress and groom in ways that are stereotypical to their gender.” This explanation is an example of which basic kind of gender stereotypes?
Personality traits
Domestic behaviours
Occupations
Physical appearance
R.W. Connell’s theory of gender hierarchy identifies many expressions of femininity and masculinity which one is at the top of the hierarchy?
Emphasised femininity
Hegemonic masculinity
Complicit masculinity
Hegemonic femininity
Which one of the following indicators is used to capture human knowledge deprivation and served as one of the four indicators to construct the Human Poverty Index (HPI)?
Students’ drop-out rate
Net enrollment rate
PISA score
Adult illiteracy rate
If “the 20:20 Ratio” for country A is 10 and for country B is 20, what can we say about income inequality?
Country A is more unequal than country B
Country B is more unequal than country A
Country A is as equal as country B
We cannot draw any conclusion because the 20:20 Ratio is not used to measure income distribution
The Malthusian theory of population predicted that there would an oversupply of food for the human population.
True
False
Anthropology is a study of human achievements, such as art, architecture, technology, sculpture, literature, and music.
True
False
In addition to social class and large-scale social problems, sociology analyzes micro-level group life, such as families and tribes.
True
False
Both clinical and counseling psychologists focus on people with minor social and emotional problems, while scientific psychologists are concerned with people who have severe social and emotional problems.
True
False
Social sciences and humanities can be traced to the Behavioral Revolution that began in the early 20th century.
True
False
Psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists study patterns of human behavior, but from different perspectives.
True
False
Coca-Cola is an example of cultural diffusion.
True
False
Cellular phone technology is a result of human discovery.
True
False
Charismatic authority comes from a person's leadership and other extraordinary qualities.
True
False
Economics is primarily concerned with the competition for power, authority, and legitimacy.
True
False
In political science, phenomenological approach is rooted in psychology and statistics.
True
False
Gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, and inflation are main topics of interest for macroeconomics.
True
False
The Chao-phraya estuary is where the Chao-phraya river (Fresh water) meets the Gulf of Thailland (Saline water).
True
False
Behavioralists believe that each component of a political system serves its function (s).
True
False
Amartya Sen, a noble prize winner in economics in 1998, defines poverty in terms of capabilities deprivation.
True
False
In conventional economics, poverty is understood as material deprivation.
True
False
When the Gini Coefficient for a particular country is equal to 1 (Gini = 1), we can say that the distribution of income in that country is perfectly equal.
True
False
The 20:20 Ratio is widely used to measure absolute poverty in high-income countries.
True
False
For Amartya Sen, some non-material aspects of human life such as power, freedom, and human rights are not included in the definition of poverty as capabilities deprivation.
True
False
Conventional economists tend to measure poverty based on the lack of income and lack of basic human needs (BHNs).
True
False
For Amartya Sen, income is not unimportant, because money allows a person to develop his or her capabilities. However, income should be seen as a means to live a valuable life, not as a good life itself.
True
False
Absolute poverty can be understood as the state of severe deprivation of basic human needs, which may include food, safe water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health care, education, etc.
True
False
Relative poverty is the concept that define poverty in relation to the standard of living of the society where a person lives.
True
False
The construction of the Poverty Gap Index (PGI) is just simply done by counting the number of people living below a specified poverty line and then presenting it as a percentage of the poor in the total population of the country.
True
False
Soon after the end of World War II in 1945, international politics could be seen as a bipolar system.
True
False
Containment ideas were reflected in the Truman Doctrine in 1947, stating that the United States would aid countries in resisting the USSR.
True
False
Germany was divided into West and East Germany in 1949, with West Germany allied with the United States and East Germany allied with the Soviets.
True
False
The Korean War (1950–1953) began by North Korea’s invasion. The United States supported South Korea.
True
False
After 1985, the Soviet leadership instituted a number of policies that transformed the USSR and eased tensions with the United States.
True
False
Masculinities are configurations of practice within gender relations, a structure that includes large-scale institutions and economic relations as well as face-to-face relationships and sexuality. … There are multiple, competing masculinities.
True
False
Hegemonic masculinity is conceptualized by sociologist Antonio Gramsci.
True
False
Hypermasculinity is the exaggeration of stereotyped behaviour that’s believed to be masculine. Hypermasculine persons exaggerate the qualities they believe to be masculine. This may include being passive, naive, sexually inexperienced, soft, flirtatious, graceful, nurturing, and accepting.
True
False
The idea that “men are just naturally violent” is a manifestation of toxic masculinity.
True
False
The Me Too (or #MeToo) movement is a movement that promotes gender equality by engaging grassroot women in the political participation and public policy advocacy.
True
False
Research in social science currently tends to draw research problems on real-life problems rather than researchers’ curiosity per se.
True
False
One important trend in social science research is that it moves from a long-term, exploratory and persistent pursuit of a problem (and phenomenon) to short-term investigation of discrete problems.
True
False
Social scientists tend to conduct more applied and development research in recent years than they did in the past.
True
False
