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AP Human Geography Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which definition best matches the term population density?
a)
human beings in general
b)
number of people in a particular area
c)
A measurement of people for a specific area
d)
All the inhabitants of a particular area
2.
Which of these best explains the high population density in China's eastern region?
a)
The region is not capable of supporting large scale farming
b)
The region is close to the ocean and has favorable climate
c)
The region is home to the emperor 
d)
The region is located near active volcanoes
3.

the pattern or spread of people in a given area

a)

census

b)

death rate

c)

population distribution

d)

demographics

4.
Physiological density is the number of:
a)
acres of farmland.
b)
people per area suitable for agriculture.
c)
farmers per area of farmland.
d)
farm animals per area suitable for agriculture.
5.
A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number of farmers will have:
a)
high agricultural density.
b)
low agricultural density.
c)
high arithmetic density.
d)
low physiological density.
6.
Land suited for agriculture is called:
a)
arid land.
b)
arable land.
c)
population density.
d)
cultural landscape.
7.
If the physiological density is much higher than the arithmetic density, then a country has:
a)
inefficient farmers.
b)
a large number of farmers.
c)
a small percentage of land suitable for agriculture.
d)
too many people for the available resources.
8.
The average number of people who live in a measurable area, reached by dividing the number of inhabitants in an area by the amount of land they occupy
a)
carrying capacity
b)
GDP
c)
population density
d)
GNP
9.
Which of the following is likely to be affected by a population of 7 billion?
a)
amount of land for agriculture
b)
amount of clean water
c)
number of people who are unemployed
d)
all of the above
10.

Sparely populated areas have ____ people living in it, while densely populated areas have ____.

a)

many; few

b)

few; few

c)

few; many

d)

many; many

11.

What is the difference between physiological and arithmetic density?

a)

The rate at which women have enough babies on average to replace the older generation

b)

Total number of objects

c)

Arithmetic density is the number of people supported by an area of arable land while physiological density is the number of people in an area.

d)

Physiological density is the number of people supported by an area of arable land while arithmetic density is the total number of objects in an area.

12.

Define overpopulation

a)

Human beings in general

b)

A measurement of people for a specific area

c)

Number of people in an area is more than capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living

d)

All inhabitants of a particular area

13.

If the number of births in a population is the same as the number of deaths (little change), what will happen to the growth of the population?

a)

It will increase

b)

It will stay the same

c)

It will decrease

d)

It fluctuate

14.

What is the population trend in this country based on this population pyramid

a)

Population is increasing

b)

There is no change occurring the population

c)

Population is going to stay the same

d)

Population is decreasing

15.

Stage 1 countries have a _____ CDR & ______ CBR

a)

High CBR & High CDR

b)

High CBR & Low CDR

c)

Low CBR & High CDR

d)

Low CBR & Low CDR

16.
Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is Brazil currently in? 
a)
Stage 2
b)
Stage 3
c)
Stage 4
d)
Stage 5
17.
What is the best example of Brain drain? 
a)
A Doctor from the USA goes on a year long trip with Doctors  without bordersto Africa 
b)
A Doctor from Haiti moves to the USA with her family 
c)
An Engineer from Nevada moves to New York City for a higher paying job 
d)
An elementary school teacher from Africa moves to Dubai for better pay. 
18.

The population pyramid shown is most likely which country?

a)

Nigeria

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

Japan

19.

The Population Pyramid shown is most likely which country?

a)

Canada

b)

Japan

c)

Zimbabwea

d)

Algeria

20.

How many countries today are in Stage one of the Demographic transition model?

a)

53 (some countries in Asia and Sub Saharan Africa)

b)

22 (some countries in Asia and Sub Saharan Africa)

c)

3 (Somalia, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan)

d)

0

21.

Which country is the best example of a country in stage 5 of the demographic transition model?

a)

Japan

b)

North Korea

c)

China

d)

Vietnam

22.

What did Thomas Malthus believe?

a)

The World population would be limited by the amount of food we can produce

b)

The World population would be limited by total land resources

c)

The World population would be limited by technological high marks

d)

The World population would be limited by cultural appropriation

23.

What is the #1 reason for migration?

a)

Better Economic opportunity

b)

Escaping violence

c)

Reunion with family

d)

desire to expand business networks

24.

Which country should consider anti natalist policies?

a)

India

b)

Japan

c)

Latvia

d)

USA

25.

Which of the following is NOT a Pronatalist policy?

a)

Free Birth Control

b)

Free child care

c)

Free College tuition

d)

Free parenting classes

26.

Which of the following BEST fits an example of Chain Migration?

a)

John moves from London to New York and moves in with his best friend

b)

Steve moves from California to Nevada and moves in with his girlfriend

c)

Laura moves from China to Chicago and lives with her sister

d)

Julie moves from China to New York and lives with four of her old high school friends

27.

Which country has the highest Physiological density?

a)

USA

b)

Russia

c)

Argentina

d)

Egypt

28.

What is the amount of average children needed for a population to achieve ZPG?

a)

2.1 per woman

b)

1 per woman

c)

3 per woman

d)

2.5 per woman

29.

Which country in the world today has the most Internally Displaced people?

a)

China

b)

Syria

c)

Greece

d)

India

30.

Total # of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society

a)

Crude Death Rate

b)

Crude Birth Rate

c)

Doubling Time

d)

Life Expectancy

31.

When the people of an area exceed the capability of their environment to support them

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Armageddon

c)

Climate Change

d)

Overpopulation

32.

% of population growth in a year, computed as CBR minus CDR

a)

Dependency Ratio

b)

Total Fertility Rate

c)

Natural Increase Rate

d)

Crude Birth Rate

33.

Total # of deaths in a year of infants under 1 year of age for every 1,000 live births in a society

a)

Crude Death Rate

b)

Infant Mortality Rate

c)

Crude Birth Date

d)

Dependency Ratio

34.

Average # of children a woman will have in her lifetime

a)

Total Fertility Rate

b)

Crude Birth Rate

c)

Maternal Birth Rate

d)

Ecumene

35.

Bar graph that shows age and sex of population

a)

population hexagon

b)

population pyramid

c)

population pentagon

d)

population graph

36.
Largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support...  
a)
carrying capacity
b)
population crash
c)
lag phase
d)
mutualism
37.
According to the population pyramid of this country, its population is most likely...
a)
growing slowly.
b)
growing rapidly.
c)
decreasing.
d)
not changing.
38.
VOCAB: The average number of years an individual is expected to live.
a)
life expectancy
b)
infant mortality
c)
death rate
d)
growth rate
39.
What two main factors would best indicate quality of life of a country’s population?
a)
The total fertility rate and the death rate
b)
The crude birth rate and the crude death rate
c)
The birth rate and the infant mortality rate
d)
The life expectancy and the infant mortality rate
40.
What two main factors would best indicate quality of life of a country’s population?
a)
The total fertility rate and the death rate
b)
The crude birth rate and the crude death rate
c)
The birth rate and the infant mortality rate
d)
The life expectancy and the infant mortality rate
41.
Educating women worldwide has lowered birthrates partly because
a)
educated women need to bear many children to ensure that some will survive.
b)
educated women may learn family-planning techniques.
c)
educated women contribute less to their family income.
42.

Country that will surpass China's population

a)

India

b)

Japan

c)

USA

d)

Mexico

43.

Which two hemispheres are people most concentrated at?

a)

North West

b)

North East

c)

South West

d)

South East

44.

Major cause of the world's overpopulation.

a)

increase in births in North America

b)

Poor sanitation, education, and healthcare in less developed countries.

c)

Improved sanitation in less developed countries.

d)

Longer life expectancy.

45.

Events that can change population.

a)

war

b)

famine

c)

natural disasters

d)

all are correct

46.

There is a preference for boys over girls in countries like China and India.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The Earth area of permanent human settlement is called the ...

a)

hot zone.

b)

civilized world

c)

ecumene

d)

subpolar region

e)

geophenom

48.

Land suited for agriculture is called...

a)

popuolation density

b)

agricultural density

c)

physiological land

d)

arid land

e)

arable land

49.

It may sound strange to hear that the ________ is generally lower for less developed countries than for more developed countries, but the difference is correlated to the average age of each population.

a)

crude birth rate

b)

crude death rate

c)

infant mortality rate

d)

natural increase rate

e)

total growth rate

50.

Country A has a crude birth rate of 60 and a crude death rate of 15, while Country B has a CBR of 27 and a CDR of 9. Which country has a higher natural increase rate?

a)

Country A

b)

Country B

c)

The NIR is the same in both countries

d)

The rate depends on total population, so it can't be computed from this information.

e)

The CDR has no direct correlation to the CBR, so it cannot help determine the NIR

51.

Japan is dealing with economic concerns about an aging population by...

a)

increasing the birth rate

b)

encouraging women and older people to work

c)

encouraging intermarriage between Japanese and non-Japanese workers

d)

increasing its longstanding policy of moving polluting industries to China

e)

encouraging immigration

52.

One demographic feature with the most significant future implications is that...

a)

the natural increase rate is larger every year

b)

there are fewer people in the world now than at the peak in the middle of the twentieth century

c)

the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries

d)

people are uniformly distributed across Earth

e)

the less developed countries have the highest combined crude death rate

53.

The highest natural increase rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

54.

The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

55.

Stages 1 and 4 of the Demographic Transition are similar in that...

a)

both have low growth rates

b)

both have high dependency ratios

c)

both have low dependency ratios

d)

both have low life expectancies

e)

both have low death rates

56.

Thomas Malthus concluded that...

a)

population increased arithmetically while food production increased linguistically

b)

the world's rate of population increase was higher than the development of food supplies

c)

so-called "moral restraint" was producing lower crude birth rates

d)

population growth was outpacing available resources in every country, according to algebraic calculations

e)

crude birth rates must balance crude death rates

57.

A country has net in-migration if immigration ________ emigration.

a)

equals

b)

exceeds

c)

is closer to net migration than

d)

is less than

e)

varies more than

58.

Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration predicted...

a)

women are more likely to migrate than men

b)

long migration distances are more likely than short

c)

migration characteristics vary with the demographic transition

d)

intraregional migration is more important than interregional migration in terms of political and economic resources

e)

migrants move most frequently for economic reasons

59.

Most of the migrants in a country once moved from its eastern provinces to its western provinces, but after economic conditions changed, more people began migrating from rural to urban areas. This can be judged to be an example of a migration ________.

a)

transition

b)

chain

c)

counterurbanization

d)

economy

e)

force

60.

A boy migrated from Honduras through Guatemala and Mexico, then entered the United States without immigration documents, because members of his ethnic group were being targeted for torture or assassination in his home country. Although the U.S. government does not grant the boy refugee status, his case is an example of international and ________ migration.

a)

forced

b)

human rights

c)

voluntary

d)

economic

e)

transitional

61.

Which of the following people would you predict to be most likely to engage in voluntary migration in the near future?

a)

A teenaged girl whose family's home has just been destroyed by a volcanic eruption, which has also rendered the entire valley uninhabitable

b)

A youth whose village has been identified by the central government as harboring and providing material support to an armed rebel group in the midst of a civil war

c)

The dictator of a Southwest Asian country who has just 'won' another fraudulent election

d)

A youth whose parents have just been murdered because they helped form a labor union in a traditionally exploited province of a developing country

e)

A teenaged girl in China whose rural family has enough food to eat but lacks the money to expand the size of their house, and would like to plan to send a younger sibling to college in the future

62.

Which statement most accurately describes the motivations of the historic European and current Latin American immigrants to the United States?

a)

Both were and are motivated primarily by economic factors

b)

Migrants from Europe were fleeing religious persecution while migrants from Latin America are motivated by economic factors

c)

Both were and are motivated by a desire to join family members already in the United States

d)

Migrants from Europe mostly spoke English while migrants from Latin American mostly speak Spanish

e)

Both were and are motivated by famine in their home countries

63.

Suburbanization of more developed countries is due to...

a)

expanding urban territory

b)

increasing employment opportunities

c)

desire to change lifestyle

d)

regional development

e)

global investment

64.

Judge which of the following is an historical example of a cultural push factor.

a)

Many of the first Europeans to settle in Australia migrated as prisoners after being sentenced to "transportation" in the United Kingdom and Ireland

b)

The British government allowed most of the population of Montserrat to migrate elsewhere in the 1990s after volcanic eruptions devastated large parts of the island

c)

Many European farmers in the late 1800s chose to migrate to North America, as well as to Latin American countries where they felt that political and economic conditions would favor them

d)

Changing climates likely encouraged the early migrations of hunter-gatherers

e)

the United States actively sought Mexican agricultural laborers during and after World War

65.

An example of ________ is the migration of doctors and engineers to the United States after they have received years of government-financed schooling and training in Colombia.

a)

brain drain

b)

chain drain

c)

chain migration

d)

net migration

e)

cohort migration

66.

Judge which of the following is the strongest example of a state government attempting to limit migration.

a)

requiring police to stop cars that are driven by people who may be immigrants

b)

requiring police to ask for citizenship documents after they have arrested someone

c)

requiring immigrants to pay higher college tuition

d)

allowing politicians to make anti-immigrant statements to the news media

e)

allowing thousands of people to march either to support or oppose reforms to immigration

67.

An informal study found that college students who lived in dorms near the cafeteria were more likely to eat on campus compared to college students who lived far from the cafeteria. Which principle of migration BEST explains this phenomenon?

a)

Complementarity

b)

Transferability

c)

Intervening Opportunity

d)

Gravity Model

e)

Distance Decay

68.

Based on the theory of distance decay, a resident of London is likely to migrate to which world city?

a)

Paris, France

b)

Rome, Italy

c)

Johannesburg, South Africa

d)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

e)

Shanghai, China

69.

Which of the following is the result of chain migration?

a)

the African Slave Trade

b)

French Colonial Rule

c)

The formation of Israel

d)

San Francisco’s Chinatown

e)

Colonization of the American Frontier

70.

The Population Pyramid shown is most likely which country?

a)

The United Arab Emirates

b)

USA

c)

Latvia

d)

Brazil